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Asset Impairments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Asset Impairments

8. ASSET IMPAIRMENTS

Intangible Assets

During the third quarter of 2014, in conjunction with the quarterly review process, we concluded that certain indicators were present which suggested that the Le Cordon Bleu and Sanford-Brown trade names were at risk of their carrying values exceeding their respective fair values as of September 30, 2014. These indicators included, but were not limited to, a decline in cash flows and a decline in actual revenue and earnings as compared to prior projected results. A significant amount of judgment is involved in determining if an indicator of impairment has occurred.

We calculate the fair value of each of our trade names in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurement, by utilizing the relief from royalty method under the income approach. The determination of estimated fair value for trade names requires significant estimates and assumptions, and as such, these fair value measurements are categorized as Level 3 as defined in FASB ASC Topic 820. The assumptions utilized in determining the fair values of the Le Cordon Bleu and Sanford-Brown trade names included utilizing projected revenue growth rates, discount rates of approximately 32% for Le Cordon Bleu and 23% for Sanford-Brown, royalty rates of 3.5% and 0.5% for the Le Cordon Bleu and Sanford-Brown trade names, respectively, and terminal growth rates of approximately 2.0% for Le Cordon Bleu and 3.0% for Sanford-Brown. As a result of our assessment, we recorded $1.5 million of trade name impairment charges each for Le Cordon Bleu and Sanford-Brown, resulting in remaining fair values of $18.4 million and $2.4 million as of September 30, 2014 for these trade names, respectively. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in deriving those estimates, actual results could differ from those estimates. We evaluate the merits of each significant assumption used, both individually and in the aggregate, to determine the fair value for reasonableness. Although we believe our projected future operating results and cash flows and related estimates regarding fair value are based on reasonable assumptions, historically projected operating results and cash flows have not always been achieved. However, for sensitivity purposes, and with all other inputs remaining equal, a 50 basis point change in the royalty rate assumed in the calculation for these trade names would result in a change in the fair values of approximately $4.8 million. A 100 basis point change in the discount rates utilized in the calculation for these trade names would result in a change in the fair values of approximately $0.6 million. We continue to monitor the operating results and revenue projections related to our trade names on a quarterly basis for signs of possible further declines in estimated fair value and trade name impairment.

Property and Equipment

During the third quarter of 2014, we identified indicators of impairment during our strategic plan review process, due to the undiscounted cash flows of certain schools not exceeding the carrying value of the related asset group. As a result, property and equipment was affected by asset impairment charges of approximately $11.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2014. The fair value for these assets was determined based upon management’s assumptions regarding an estimated percentage of replacement value for similar assets and estimated salvage values. Because the determination of the estimated fair value of these assets requires significant estimation and assumptions, these fair value measurements are categorized as Level 3 per ASC Topic 820.