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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Provision for (Benefits from) Income Taxes from Continuing Operations

The provision for (benefit from) income taxes from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 consists of the following (dollars in thousands):  

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Current provision (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

(364

)

State and local

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

704

 

 

 

(2,279

)

Total current provision (benefit)

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

704

 

 

 

(2,643

)

Deferred provision (benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

67,936

 

 

 

(16,247

)

 

 

(126,465

)

State and local

 

 

(2,681

)

 

 

(1,007

)

 

 

(18,346

)

Total deferred provision (benefit)

 

 

65,255

 

 

 

(17,254

)

 

 

(144,811

)

Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

67,125

 

 

$

(16,550

)

 

$

(147,454

)

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Statutory U.S. Federal Income Tax Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate for Continuing Operations

A reconciliation of the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to our effective income tax rate for continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate

 

 

35.0

 

%

 

(35.0

)

%

 

(35.0

)

%

State and local income taxes

 

 

2.3

 

 

 

(3.4

)

 

 

(2.7

)

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Valuation allowance release

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(116.3

)

 

Federal audit settlement

 

 

-

 

 

 

(6.7

)

 

 

-

 

 

State audit settlement

 

 

(4.6

)

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Federal income tax rate change

 

 

145.3

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

Worthless stock

 

 

-

 

 

 

(11.9

)

 

 

-

 

 

Tax credits

 

 

(0.7

)

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

(0.2

)

 

Other

 

 

4.4

 

 

 

4.1

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

185.2

 

%

 

(52.8

)

%

 

(156.1

)

%

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of the year

 

$

8,132

 

 

$

7,737

 

 

$

9,318

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

24

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

19

 

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(20

)

Additions for tax positions related to the current year

 

 

1,625

 

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

864

 

Reductions due to settlements

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations

 

 

(1,217

)

 

 

(1,115

)

 

 

(2,444

)

Subtotal

 

 

8,564

 

 

 

8,132

 

 

 

7,737

 

Interest and penalties

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

2,008

 

 

 

1,986

 

Total gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of the year

 

$

10,473

 

 

$

10,140

 

 

$

9,723

 

 

Schedule of Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities for Continuing Operation

Components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities for continuing operations as of December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Deferred income tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued occupancy

 

$

5,133

 

 

$

12,973

 

Deferred rent obligations

 

 

1,746

 

 

 

6,232

 

Foreign tax credits

 

 

32,998

 

 

 

32,998

 

Valuation allowance foreign tax credits

 

 

(32,998

)

 

 

(32,998

)

Compensation and employee benefits

 

 

8,520

 

 

 

15,349

 

Tax net operating loss carry forwards

 

 

71,911

 

 

 

74,315

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(14,561

)

 

 

(12,415

)

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

2,943

 

 

 

4,773

 

Covenant not-to-compete

 

 

3

 

 

 

7

 

Accrued settlements and legal

 

 

2,065

 

 

 

13,231

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

890

 

 

 

1,223

 

Accrued restructuring and severance

 

 

394

 

 

 

2,561

 

Equity method for investments

 

 

394

 

 

 

669

 

General business tax credits

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

903

 

Illinois edge credits

 

 

2,960

 

 

 

4,335

 

Valuation allowance edge credits

 

 

(2,960

)

 

 

(4,335

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

18,223

 

 

 

40,960

 

Other

 

 

491

 

 

 

797

 

Total deferred income tax assets

 

 

99,344

 

 

 

161,578

 

Deferred income tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

1,260

 

 

 

3,306

 

Total deferred income tax liabilities

 

 

1,260

 

 

 

3,306

 

Net deferred income tax assets

 

$

98,084

 

 

$

158,272