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Revenue Recognition (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Revenue From Contract With Customer [Abstract]  
Summary of Disaggregation of Revenue by Major Source

The following tables disaggregate our revenue by major source for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIU

 

 

All Other Campuses

 

 

Total

 

Tuition

 

 

$

359,929

 

 

$

196,712

 

 

$

550

 

 

$

557,191

 

Technology fees

 

 

 

11,560

 

 

 

7,590

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

19,150

 

Other miscellaneous fees(1)

 

 

 

1,769

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

2,204

 

      Total tuition and fees

 

 

 

373,258

 

 

 

204,718

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

578,545

 

Other revenue(2)

 

 

 

2,512

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

2,751

 

Total revenue

 

 

$

375,770

 

 

$

204,920

 

 

$

606

 

 

$

581,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIU

 

 

All Other Campuses

 

 

Total

 

Tuition

 

 

$

356,091

 

 

$

190,739

 

 

$

26,615

 

 

$

573,445

 

Technology fees

 

 

 

11,175

 

 

 

6,791

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,966

 

Other miscellaneous fees(1)

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

 

451

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

2,438

 

      Total tuition and fees

 

 

 

369,230

 

 

 

197,981

 

 

 

26,638

 

 

 

593,849

 

Other revenue(2)

 

 

 

2,095

 

 

 

270

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

2,586

 

Total revenue

 

 

$

371,325

 

 

$

198,251

 

 

$

26,859

 

 

$

596,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIU

 

 

All Other Campuses

 

 

Total

 

Tuition

 

 

$

354,295

 

 

$

185,929

 

 

$

140,470

 

 

$

680,694

 

Technology fees

 

 

 

10,839

 

 

 

6,013

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

16,855

 

Other miscellaneous fees(1)

 

 

 

1,946

 

 

 

855

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

2,976

 

      Total tuition and fees

 

 

 

367,080

 

 

 

192,797

 

 

 

140,648

 

 

 

700,525

 

Other revenue(2)

 

 

 

2,239

 

 

 

235

 

 

 

1,393

 

 

 

3,867

 

Total revenue

 

 

$

369,319

 

 

$

193,032

 

 

$

142,041

 

 

$

704,392

 

__________________

 

(1)

Other miscellaneous fees include graduation fees, laboratory fees and activity fees.

 

(2)

Other revenue primarily includes contract training revenue and bookstore and laptop sales.

Schedule of Previously Reported Balances, Adjustment and Current Reported Balances The previously reported balances along with the adjustment and beginning January 1, 2018 balances are provided below (dollars in thousands).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

Impact of Modified Retrospective Adoption of ASC 606

 

 

January 1, 2018 Post ASC 606 Adoption

 

Student receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, current

 

$

18,875

 

 

$

6,663

 

 

$

25,538

 

Deferred revenue

 

$

22,897

 

 

$

6,663

 

 

$

29,560

 

 

Summary of Contract Assets Offset with Deferred Revenue Balances

The amount of contract assets which are being offset with deferred revenue balances as of January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2018 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

As of

 

 

 

January 1, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Gross deferred revenue

 

$

39,544

 

 

$

51,694

 

Gross contract assets

 

 

(9,984

)

 

 

(19,343

)

Deferred revenue, net

 

$

29,560

 

 

$

32,351

 

Changes in Deferred Revenue Balances

Changes in our deferred revenue balances for the year ended December 31, 2018 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

CTU

 

 

AIU

 

 

All Other Campuses

 

 

Total

 

Gross deferred revenue, January 1, 2018

 

$

23,933

 

 

$

15,507

 

 

$

104

 

 

$

39,544

 

Revenue earned from balances existing as of January 1, 2018

 

 

(22,218

)

 

 

(14,086

)

 

 

(104

)

 

 

(36,408

)

Billings during period(1)

 

 

373,671

 

 

 

216,670

 

 

 

510

 

 

 

590,851

 

Revenue earned for new billings during the period

 

 

(351,040

)

 

 

(190,632

)

 

 

(465

)

 

 

(542,137

)

Other adjustments

 

 

(96

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(45

)

 

 

(156

)

Gross deferred revenue, December 31, 2018

 

$

24,250

 

 

$

27,444

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

51,694

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

______________

 

(1)

Billings during period includes adjustments for prior billings.