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Share-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation

12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

Overview

The Perdoceo Education Corporation Amended and Restated 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2016 Plan”) became effective (as the Career Education Corporation 2016 Incentive Compensation Plan) on May 24, 2016, and the amendment and restatement of the 2016 Plan became effective on June 3, 2021, upon its approval by the Company’s stockholders. Under the 2016 Plan, Perdoceo may grant to eligible participants awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, deferred stock, performance units, annual incentive awards, and substitute awards, which generally may be settled in cash or shares of our common stock. The vesting of all types of awards is subject to possible acceleration in certain circumstances. If a plan participant terminates employment for any reason other than by death or disability during the vesting period, the right to unvested awards is generally forfeited.

 

Restricted Stock Units

For the quarters ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted less than 0.1 million restricted stock units in each period which are not “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $0.7 million and $0.8 million, respectively. For the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted approximately 0.4 million restricted stock units in each period which are not "performance-based" and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $5.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively.

For the years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company granted approximately 0.3 million and 0.4 million restricted stock units, respectively, which are “performance-based” and which have a grant-date fair value of approximately $4.1 million and $4.0 million, respectively. The performance-based restricted stock units are subject to performance conditions which are determined at the time of grant and typically cover a three-year performance period. These performance conditions may result in all units being forfeited even if the requisite service period is met.

All restricted stock units granted in 2023 and 2022 are to be settled in shares of our common stock.

Stock Options

There were no stock options granted during each of the quarters or years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

 

Share-Based Compensation Expense

Total share-based compensation expense for the quarters and years to date ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 for all types of awards was as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

For the Quarter Ended June 30,

 

 

For the Year to Date Ended June 30,

 

Award Type

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Stock options

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

89

 

Restricted stock units settled in stock

 

 

2,017

 

 

 

1,897

 

 

 

4,308

 

 

 

4,220

 

Total share-based compensation expense

 

$

2,017

 

 

$

1,897

 

 

$

4,308

 

 

$

4,309

 

 

As of June 30, 2023, we estimate that total compensation expense of approximately $19.0 million will be recognized over the next four years for all unvested share-based awards that have been granted to participants. This amount excludes any estimates of forfeitures.