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Acquired Loans
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2012
Acquired Loans Disclosure [Abstract]  
Acquired Loans
Note 5
Acquired Loans

For the periods presented, acquired loans consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
 
   
September 30, 2012
  
December 31, 2011
 
   
Covered
  
Noncovered
  
Covered
  
Noncovered (1)
 
Loans secured by real estate:
            
Construction, land development and other land loans
 $3,714  $11,504  $4,209  $- 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  24,949   18,032   31,874   76 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  28,291   47,114   30,889   - 
Other
  4,198   378   5,126   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  1,803   3,371   2,971   69 
Consumer loans
  172   2,575   290   4,146 
Other loans
  1,376   136   1,445   72 
Acquired loans
  64,503   83,110   76,804   4,363 
Less allowance for loan losses, acquired loans
  3,526   817   502   - 
Net acquired loans
 $60,977  $82,293  $76,302  $4,363 

(1)
Acquired noncovered loans were included in LHFI at December 31, 2011.
 
The acquired loans were recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of acquisition.  Fair value of acquired loans is determined using a discounted cash flow model based on assumptions regarding the amount and timing of principal and interest payments, estimated prepayments, estimated default rates, estimated loss severity in the event of defaults and current market rates.  Estimated credit losses are included in the determination of fair value; therefore, an allowance for loan losses is not recorded on the acquisition date.
 
Loans acquired in an FDIC-assisted transaction and covered under loss-share agreements, such as those acquired from Heritage, are referred to as "covered loans" and are reported separately in Trustmark's consolidated financial statements.  The covered loans were recorded at their estimated fair value at the time of acquisition exclusive of the expected reimbursement cash flows from the FDIC.

TNB accounts for acquired impaired loans under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, "Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality."  An acquired loan is considered impaired when there is evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that TNB would be unable to collect all contractually required payments.  Revolving credit agreements such as home equity lines are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting requirements.  TNB acquired $5.9 million and $3.8 million of revolving credit agreements, at fair value, in the Bay Bank and Heritage acquisitions, respectively, consisting mainly of home equity loans and commercial asset-based lines of credit, where the borrower had revolving privileges on the acquisition date.  As such, TNB has accounted for such revolving loans in accordance with accounting requirements for acquired nonimpaired loans.

For acquired impaired loans, TNB (a) calculated the contractual amount and timing of undiscounted principal and interest payments (the "undiscounted contractual cash flows") and (b) estimated the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal and interest payments (the "undiscounted expected cash flows").  Under acquired impaired loan accounting, the difference between the undiscounted contractual cash flows and the undiscounted expected cash flows is the nonaccretable difference.  The nonaccretable difference represents an estimate of the loss exposure of principal and interest related to the acquired impaired loan portfolio and such amount is subject to change over time based on the performance of such loans.

The excess of expected cash flows at acquisition over the initial fair value of acquired impaired loans is referred to as the "accretable yield" and is recorded as interest income over the estimated life of the loans using the effective yield method if the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable.  Improvements in expected cash flows over those originally estimated increase the accretable yield and are recognized as interest income prospectively.  Decreases in the amount and changes in the timing of expected cash flows compared to those originally estimated decrease the accretable yield and usually result in a provision for loan losses and the establishment of an allowance for loan losses.  The carrying value of acquired impaired loans is reduced by payments received, both principal and interest, and increased by the portion of the accretable yield recognized as interest income.

TNB aggregates certain acquired loans into pools of loans with common credit risk characteristics such as loan type and risk rating.  To establish accounting pools of acquired loans, loans are first categorized by similar purpose, similar collateral, similar geographic region, and by their operational servicing center.  Within each category, loans are further segmented by ranges of risk determinants observed at the time of acquisition.  For commercial loans, the primary risk determinant is the risk rating as assigned by TNB's internal credit officers.  For consumer loans, the risk determinants include delinquency, FICO and loan to value.  Statistical comparison of the pools reflect that each pool is comprised of loans generally of statistically similar characteristics, including loan type, loan risk and weighted average life.  Each pool is then reviewed for statistical similarity of the pool constituents, including standard deviation of purchase price, weighted average life and concentration of the largest loans.  Loan pools are initially booked at the aggregate fair value of the loan pool constituents, based on the present value of TNB's expected cash flows from the loans.  An acquired loan will be removed from a pool of loans only if the loan is sold, foreclosed, or payment is received in full satisfaction of the loan.  The acquired loan will be removed from the pool at its carrying value.  If an individual acquired loan is removed from a pool of loans, the difference between its relative carrying amount and its cash, fair value of the collateral, or other assets received will be recognized as a gain or loss immediately in interest income on loans and would not affect the effective yield used to recognize the accretable yield on the remaining pool.  Certain acquired loans are not pooled and are accounted for individually.  Such loans consist of loans subject to accounting for acquired nonimpaired loans and loans that require more specific estimates of actual timing and amounts of cash flows due to the significant impairment of the borrower's ability to pay.

As required by FASB ASC Topic 310-30, TNB periodically re-estimates the expected cash flows to be collected over the life of the acquired impaired loans.  If, based on current information and events, it is probable that TNB will be unable to collect all cash flows expected at acquisition plus additional cash flows expected to be collected arising from changes in estimate after acquisition, the acquired loans are considered impaired.  The decrease in the expected cash flows reduces the carrying value of the acquired impaired loans as well as the accretable yield and results in a charge to income through the provision for loans losses and the establishment of an allowance for loan losses.  If, based on current information and events, it is probable that there is a significant increase in the cash flows previously expected to be collected or if actual cash flows are significantly greater than cash flows previously expected, TNB will reduce any remaining allowance for loan losses established on the acquired impaired loans for the increase in the present value of cash flows expected to be collected.  The increase in the expected cash flows for the acquired impaired loans over those originally estimated at acquisition increases the carrying value of the acquired impaired loans as well as the accretable yield.  The increase in the accretable yield is recognized as interest income over the remaining average life of the acquired impaired loans.
 
On March 16, 2012, TNB completed its merger with Bay Bank.  Loans acquired in the Bay Bank acquisition were evaluated for evidence of credit deterioration since origination and collectability of contractually required payments.  TNB elected to account for all loans acquired in the Bay Bank acquisition as acquired impaired loans under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 except for $5.9 million of acquired loans with revolving privileges, which are outside the scope of the guidance.  While not all loans acquired from Bay Bank exhibited evidence of significant credit deterioration, accounting for these acquired loans under ASC Topic 310-30 would have materially the same result as the alternative accounting treatment.  The purchase price allocation was deemed preliminary as of March 31, 2012 and was finalized in the second quarter of 2012.

The following table presents the fair value of loans acquired as of the date of the Bay Bank acquisition ($ in thousands):
 
At acquisition date:
 
March 16, 2012
 
Contractually required principal and interest
 $134,615 
Nonaccretable difference
  20,161 
Cash flows expected to be collected
  114,454 
Accretable yield (1)
  16,540 
Fair value of loans at acquisition
 $97,914 
 
(1)
Includes $1.002 million of accretable yield relating to acquired loans not accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30.

On April 15, 2011, TNB entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC in which TNB agreed to assume all of the deposits and essentially all of the assets of Heritage.  Loans comprised the majority of the assets acquired and $97.8 million, or 91% of total loans acquired, are subject to the loss-share agreement with the FDIC whereby TNB is indemnified against a portion of the losses on covered loans and covered other real estate.
 
The following tables present changes in the carrying value of the acquired loans for the periods presented ($ in thousands):
 
   
Covered
  
Noncovered (1)
 
   
Acquired
  
Acquired
  
Acquired
  
Acquired
 
   
Impaired
  
Not ASC 310-30 (2)
  
Impaired
  
Not ASC 310-30 (2)
 
Carrying value at January 1, 2011
 $-  $-  $-  $- 
Loans acquired
  93,940   3,830   9,468   176 
Accretion to interest income
  4,347   543   349   4 
Payments received, net (3)
  (25,764)  (202)  (5,076)  (47)
Other
  110   -   (391)  (120)
Less allowance for loan losses, acquired loans
  (502)  -   -   - 
Carrying value at December 31, 2011
  72,131   4,171   4,350   13 
Loans acquired (4)
  -   -   91,987   5,927 
Accretion to interest income
  6,359   167   2,686   128 
Payments received, net
  (19,994)  (683)  (20,820)  (1,331)
Other
  1,822   28   268   (98)
Less allowance for loan losses, acquired loans
  (3,024)  -   (817)  - 
Carrying value at September 30, 2012
 $57,294  $3,683  $77,654  $4,639 
 
(1)
Acquired noncovered loans were included in LHFI at December 31, 2011.
(2)
"Acquired Not ASC 310-30" loans consist of revolving credit agreements that are not in scope for FASB ASC Topic 310-30.
(3)
Includes $4.3 million  for loan recoveries and an adjustment to payments recorded for covered acquired impaired loans, which was reported as "Changes in expected cash flows" at December 31, 2011.
(4)
Fair value of loans acquired from Bay Bank on March 16, 2012.
 
The following table presents changes in the accretable yield for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 ($ in thousands):

Accretable yield at January 1, 2012 (1)
 $(17,653)
Additions due to acquisition (2)
  (15,538)
Accretion to interest income
  9,045 
Disposals
  2,687 
Reclassification to / (from) nonaccretable difference
  (6,429)
Accretable yield at September 30, 2012
 $(27,888)
 
(1)
Accretable yield at January 1, 2012, includes $777 thousand of accretable yield for noncovered loans acquired  from Heritage and accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30.
(2)
Accretable yield on loans acquired from Bay Bank on March 16, 2012.
 
No allowance for loan losses was brought forward on any of the acquired loans as any credit deterioration evident in the loans was included in the determination of the fair value of the loans at the acquisition date.  Updates to expected cash flows for acquired impaired loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 may result in a provision for loan losses and the establishment of an allowance for loan losses to the extent the amount and timing of expected cash flows decrease compared to those originally estimated at acquisition.  TNB initially established an allowance for loan losses associated with covered acquired impaired loans during the fourth quarter of 2011 as a result of valuation procedures performed during the period.

The following table presents the components of the allowance for loan losses on acquired impaired loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 ($ in thousands):

   
Covered
  
Noncovered
  
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2012
 $502  $-  $502 
Loans charged-off
  174   (278)  (104)
Recoveries
  195   167   362 
Net charge-offs
  369   (111)  258 
Provision for loan losses, acquired loans
  2,655   928   3,583 
Balance at September 30, 2012
 $3,526  $817  $4,343 
 
As discussed in Note 4 - Loans Held for Investment (LHFI) and Allowance for Loan Losses, LHFI, TNB has established a Loan Grading System that consists of ten individual Credit Risk Grades (Risk Ratings) that encompass a range from loans where the expectation of loss is negligible to loans where loss has been established.  The model is based on the risk of default for an individual credit and establishes certain criteria to delineate the level of risk across the ten unique Credit Risk Grades.  These credit quality measures are unique to commercial loans.  Credit quality for consumer loans is based on individual credit scores, aging status of the loan, and payment activity.
 
The tables below illustrate the carrying amount of acquired loans by credit quality indicator at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 ($ in thousands):

   
September 30, 2012
 
   
Commercial Loans
 
   
Pass -
  
Special Mention -
  
Substandard -
  
Doubtful -
    
   
Categories 1-6
  
Category 7
  
Category 8
  
Category 9
  
Subtotal
 
Covered Loans: (1)
               
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Construction, land development and other land loans
 $1,159  $18  $1,275  $742  $3,194 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  3,575   1,444   2,519   83   7,621 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  10,295   3,186   13,024   810   27,315 
Other
  361   346   1,486   -   2,193 
Commercial and industrial loans
  255   1,316   215   17   1,803 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   - 
Other loans
  238   -   431   537   1,206 
Total covered loans
  15,883   6,310   18,950   2,189   43,332 
                      
Noncovered loans:
                    
Loans secured by real estate:
                    
Construction, land development and other land loans
  2,227   882   6,207   835   10,151 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  4,798   808   3,569   23   9,198 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  19,105   11,005   16,038   877   47,025 
Other
  208   31   122   -   361 
Commercial and industrial loans
  2,929   359   83   -   3,371 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   - 
Other loans
  85   -   24   -   109 
Total noncovered loans
  29,352   13,085   26,043   1,735   70,215 
Total acquired loans
 $45,235  $19,395  $44,993  $3,924  $113,547 

   
Consumer Loans
    
      
Past Due
  
Past Due Greater
        
Total
 
   
Current
  
30-89 Days
  
Than 90 Days
  
Nonaccrual
  
Subtotal
  
Acquired Loans
 
Covered Loans: (1)
                  
Loans secured by real estate:
                  
Construction, land development and other land loans
 $311  $209  $-  $-  $520  $3,714 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  14,982   1,105   1,203   38   17,328   24,949 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  807   169   -   -   976   28,291 
Other
  1,821   130   44   10   2,005   4,198 
Commercial and industrial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   1,803 
Consumer loans
  172   -   -   -   172   172 
Other loans
  170   -   -   -   170   1,376 
Total covered loans
  18,263   1,613   1,247   48   21,171   64,503 
                          
Noncovered loans:
                        
Loans secured by real estate:
                        
Construction, land development and other land loans
  1,314   -   39   -   1,353   11,504 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  8,513   173   87   61   8,834   18,032 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  89   -   -   -   89   47,114 
Other
  17   -   -   -   17   378 
Commercial and industrial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   3,371 
Consumer loans
  2,474   80   21   -   2,575   2,575 
Other loans
  27   -   -   -   27   136 
Total noncovered loans
  12,434   253   147   61   12,895   83,110 
Total acquired loans
 $30,697  $1,866  $1,394  $109  $34,066  $147,613 
 
(1)
Total dollar balances are presented in this table; however, these loans are covered by the loss-share agreement with the FDIC. TNB is at risk for only 20% of the losses incurred on these loans.
 
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Commercial Loans
 
   
Pass -
  
Special Mention -
  
Substandard -
  
Doubtful -
    
   
Categories 1-6
  
Category 7
  
Category 8
  
Category 9
  
Subtotal
 
Covered Loans: (1)
               
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Construction, land development and other land loans
 $1,212  $194  $1,425  $909  $3,740 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  6,402   1,256   1,943   19   9,620 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  13,302   5,275   8,932   2,134   29,643 
Other
  878   429   658   86   2,051 
Commercial and industrial loans
  1,780   1,109   82   -   2,971 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   - 
Other loans
  212   63   402   535   1,212 
Total covered loans
  23,786   8,326   13,442   3,683   49,237 
                      
Noncovered loans: (2)
                    
Loans secured by real estate:
                    
Construction, land development and other land loans
  -   -   -   -   - 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  -   -   -   -   - 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  -   -   -   -   - 
Other
  -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  27   -   42   -   69 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   - 
Other loans
  (3)  -   -   -   (3)
Total noncovered loans
  24   -   42   -   66 
Total acquired loans
 $23,810  $8,326  $13,484  $3,683  $49,303 

   
Consumer Loans
    
      
Past Due
  
Past Due Greater
        
Total
 
   
Current
  
30-89 Days
  
Than 90 Days
  
Nonaccrual
  
Subtotal
  
Acquired Loans
 
Covered Loans: (1)
                  
Loans secured by real estate:
                  
Construction, land development and other land loans
 $448  $18  $3  $-  $469  $4,209 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  19,159   1,044   2,013   38   22,254   31,874 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  1,246   -   -   -   1,246   30,889 
Other
  2,953   108   14   -   3,075   5,126 
Commercial and industrial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   2,971 
Consumer loans
  290   -   -   -   290   290 
Other loans
  230   3   -   -   233   1,445 
Total covered loans
  24,326   1,173   2,030   38   27,567   76,804 
                          
Noncovered loans: (2)
                        
Loans secured by real estate:
                        
Construction, land development and other land loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  71   5   -   -   76   76 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Other
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  -   -   -   -   -   69 
Consumer loans
  3,943   202   1   -   4,146   4,146 
Other loans
  75   -   -   -   75   72 
Total noncovered loans
  4,089   207   1   -   4,297   4,363 
Total acquired loans
 $28,415  $1,380  $2,031  $38  $31,864  $81,167 
 
(1)
Total dollar balances are presented in this table; however, these loans are covered by the loss-share agreement with the FDIC. TNB is at risk for only 20% of the losses incurred on these loans.
(2)
Acquired noncovered loans were included in LHFI at December 31, 2011.
 
Under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, acquired loans are generally considered accruing and performing loans as the loans accrete interest income over the estimated life of the loan when expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.  Accordingly, acquired impaired loans that are contractually past due are still considered to be accruing and performing loans as long as the estimated cash flows are received as expected.  If the timing and amount of cash flows is not reasonably estimable, the loans may be classified as nonaccrual loans and interest income may be recognized on a cash basis or as a reduction of the principal amount outstanding.  At September 30, 2012, there were no acquired impaired loans accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 classified as nonaccrual loans.  At September 30, 2012, approximately $953 thousand of acquired loans not accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30 were classified as nonaccrual loans, compared to approximately $491 thousand of acquired loans at December 31, 2011.
 
The following table provides an aging analysis of contractually past due and nonaccrual acquired loans, by class at September 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 ($ in thousands):
 
  
September 30, 2012
 
  
 Past Due
          
      
Greater than
        
Current
  
Total Acquired
 
   
30-89 Days
  
90 Days (1)
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual (2)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                  
Loans secured by real estate:
                  
Construction, land development and other land loans
 $257  $242  $499  $445  $2,770  $3,714 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  1,936   1,379   3,315   237   21,397   24,949 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  1,603   3,514   5,117   -   23,174   28,291 
Other
  189   64   253   10   3,935   4,198 
Commercial and industrial loans
  152   -   152   41   1,610   1,803 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   172   172 
Other loans
  429   -   429   -   947   1,376 
Total past due covered loans
  4,566   5,199   9,765   733   54,005   64,503 
                          
Noncovered loans:
                        
Loans secured by real estate:
                        
Construction, land development and other land loans
  2,181   1,487   3,668   -   7,836   11,504 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  435   1,325   1,760   61   16,211   18,032 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  661   951   1,612   159   45,343   47,114 
Other
  29   -   29   -   349   378 
Commercial and industrial loans
  65   17   82   -   3,289   3,371 
Consumer loans
  80   21   101   -   2,474   2,575 
Other loans
  -   -   -   -   136   136 
Total past due noncovered loans
  3,451   3,801   7,252   220   75,638   83,110 
Total past due acquired loans
 $8,017  $9,000  $17,017  $953  $129,643  $147,613 
 
(1)
- Past due greater than 90 days but still accruing interest.
(2)
- Acquired loans not accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30.
 
  
December 31, 2011
 
  
 Past Due
          
     
 Greater than
        
 Current
  
 Total Acquired
 
   
30-89 Days
  
90 Days (1)
  
Total
  
Nonaccrual (2)
  
Loans
  
Loans
 
Covered loans:
                  
Loans secured by real estate:
                  
Construction, land development and other land loans
 $253  $1,004  $1,257  $386  $2,566  $4,209 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  1,339   2,159   3,498   92   28,284   31,874 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  4,464   2,463   6,927   -   23,962   30,889 
Other
  176   14   190   -   4,936   5,126 
Commercial and industrial loans
  37   45   82   13   2,876   2,971 
Consumer loans
  -   -   -   -   290   290 
Other loans
  3   -   3   -   1,442   1,445 
Total past due covered loans
  6,272   5,685   11,957   491   64,356   76,804 
                          
Noncovered loans: (3)
                        
Loans secured by real estate:
                        
Construction, land development and other land loans
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Secured by 1-4 family residential properties
  5   -   5   -   71   76 
Secured by nonfarm, nonresidential properties
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Other
  -   -   -   -   -   - 
Commercial and industrial loans
  19   -   19   -   50   69 
Consumer loans
  202   2   204   -   3,942   4,146 
Other loans
  -   -   -   -   72   72 
Total past due noncovered loans
  226   2   228   -   4,135   4,363 
Total past due acquired loans
 $6,498  $5,687  $12,185  $491  $68,491  $81,167 
 
(1)
- Past due greater than 90 days but still accruing interest.
(2)
- Acquired loans not accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30.
(3)
- Acquired noncovered loans were included in LHFI at December 31, 2011.