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LOANS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
LOANS - Carrying Amount of Accretable Yield for Purchased Impaired and Nonimpaired Loans [Abstract]  
Commercial and Consumer Credit Exposure by Risk Attribute
Commercial and consumer credit exposure by risk attribute was as follows:

 
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial & industrial
 
Construction
 
Commercial
 
Lease
financing
 
Total
Pass
 
$
2,324,021

 
$
493,182

 
$
4,108,752

 
$
85,262

 
$
7,011,217

Special Mention
 
100,954

 
0

 
59,383

 
488

 
160,825

Substandard
 
40,902

 
0

 
26,516

 
2,614

 
70,032

Doubtful
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
 
$
2,465,877

 
$
493,182

 
$
4,194,651

 
$
88,364

 
$
7,242,074

 
 
Residential
real estate
 
Home equity
 
Installment
 
Credit card
 
Total
Performing
 
$
1,040,787

 
$
766,169

 
$
82,385

 
$
48,983

 
$
1,938,324

Nonperforming
 
15,162

 
5,700

 
204

 
201

 
21,267

Total
 
$
1,055,949

 
$
771,869

 
$
82,589

 
$
49,184

 
$
1,959,591


 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Commercial & industrial
 
Construction
 
Commercial
 
Lease
financing
 
Total
Pass
 
$
2,432,834

 
$
548,323

 
$
3,664,434

 
$
90,902

 
$
6,736,493

Special Mention
 
24,594

 
603

 
38,653

 
0

 
63,850

Substandard
 
57,233

 
9

 
51,594

 
2,513

 
111,349

Doubtful
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
 
$
2,514,661

 
$
548,935

 
$
3,754,681

 
$
93,415

 
$
6,911,692


 
 
Residential
real estate
 
Home equity
 
Installment
 
Credit card
 
Total
Performing
 
$
939,936

 
$
811,108

 
$
93,038

 
$
46,382

 
$
1,890,464

Nonperforming
 
15,710

 
6,174

 
174

 
0

 
22,058

Total
 
$
955,646

 
$
817,282

 
$
93,212

 
$
46,382

 
$
1,912,522


Loan Delinquency, including Nonaccrual Loans
Loan delinquency, including nonaccrual loans, was as follows:
 
 
As of December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)
 
30 – 59
days
past due
 
60 – 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 
Current
 
Subtotal
 
Purchased impaired
 
Total
 
> 90 days
past due
and still
accruing
Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
$
1,266

 
$
3,332

 
$
14,518

 
$
19,116

 
$
2,443,680

 
$
2,462,796

 
$
3,081

 
$
2,465,877

 
$
0

Lease financing
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
88,364

 
88,364

 
0

 
88,364

 
0

Construction real estate
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
493,167

 
493,167

 
15

 
493,182

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
776

 
857

 
5,613

 
7,246

 
4,151,513

 
4,158,759

 
35,892

 
4,194,651

 
0

Residential real estate
 
8,032

 
1,928

 
5,031

 
14,991

 
1,014,138

 
1,029,129

 
26,820

 
1,055,949

 
0

Home equity
 
2,530

 
1,083

 
2,795

 
6,408

 
762,863

 
769,271

 
2,598

 
771,869

 
0

Installment
 
111

 
50

 
148

 
309

 
82,022

 
82,331

 
258

 
82,589

 
0

Credit card
 
208

 
75

 
201

 
484

 
48,700

 
49,184

 
0

 
49,184

 
201

Total
 
$
12,923

 
$
7,325

 
$
28,306

 
$
48,554

 
$
9,084,447

 
$
9,133,001

 
$
68,664

 
$
9,201,665

 
$
201


 
 
As of December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
30 - 59
days
past due
 
60 - 89
days
past due
 
> 90 days
past due
 
Total
past
due
 
Current
 
Subtotal
 
Purchased impaired
 
Total
 
> 90 days
past due and still accruing
Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
$
13,369

 
$
41

 
$
7,423

 
$
20,833

 
$
2,488,450

 
$
2,509,283

 
$
5,378

 
$
2,514,661

 
$
0

Lease financing
 
352

 
0

 
0

 
352

 
93,063

 
93,415

 
0

 
93,415

 
0

Construction real estate
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
548,687

 
548,687

 
248

 
548,935

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
6,279

 
1,158

 
12,644

 
20,081

 
3,682,455

 
3,702,536

 
52,145

 
3,754,681

 
0

Residential real estate
 
11,060

 
2,976

 
4,535

 
18,571

 
902,404

 
920,975

 
34,671

 
955,646

 
0

Home equity
 
5,245

 
1,228

 
2,578

 
9,051

 
804,835

 
813,886

 
3,396

 
817,282

 
0

Installment
 
420

 
37

 
145

 
602

 
92,128

 
92,730

 
482

 
93,212

 
0

Credit card
 
541

 
96

 
63

 
700

 
45,682

 
46,382

 
0

 
46,382

 
63

Total
 
$
37,266

 
$
5,536

 
$
27,388

 
$
70,190

 
$
8,657,704

 
$
8,727,894

 
$
96,320

 
$
8,824,214

 
$
63


Loans Restructured During Period
The following table provides information on loan modifications classified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of loans
 
Pre-modification loan balance
 
Period end balance
 
Number of loans
 
Pre-modification loan balance
 
Period end balance
 
Number of loans
 
Pre-modification loan balance
 
Period end balance
Commercial & industrial
 
8

 
$
25,009

 
$
25,071

 
17
 
$
23,943

 
$
23,890

 
7
 
$
5,724

 
$
5,661

Construction
real estate
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0
 
0

 
0

 
0
 
0

 
0

Commercial
real estate
 
9

 
3,024

 
2,932

 
8
 
3,385

 
3,150

 
8
 
1,816

 
1,758

Residential
real estate
 
30

 
3,415

 
3,062

 
13
 
1,148

 
1,073

 
6
 
416

 
315

Home equity
 
14

 
395

 
366

 
5
 
95

 
192

 
1
 
39

 
39

Installment
 
2

 
41

 
39

 
0
 
0

 
0

 
0
 
0

 
0

Total
 
63

 
$
31,884

 
$
31,470

 
43

 
$
28,571

 
$
28,305

 
22

 
$
7,995

 
$
7,773

Loans Restructured, Modifications
The following table provides information on how TDRs were modified during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:
 
 
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Extended maturities
 
$
2,877

 
$
4,093

 
$
3,261

Adjusted interest rates
 
5,284
 
52
 
2,767
Combination of rate and maturity changes
 
516
 
0

 
489

Forbearance
 
20,320
 
23,175

 
1,181

Other (1)
 
2,473
 
985

 
75

Total
 
$
31,470

 
$
28,305

 
$
7,773

(1) Other includes covenant modifications and other concessions or combination of concessions that do not consist of interest rate adjustments, forbearance and maturity extensions.

Loan Restructuring, Loans with a Payment Default Within 12 Months of Loan Modification
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual, Restructured and Impaired Loans The following table provides information on impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans, as of December 31:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Impaired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
$
24,346

 
$
30,925

 
$
5,229

Lease financing
 
223

 
22

 
82

Construction real estate
 
0

 
9

 
29

Commercial real estate
 
7,295

 
20,500

 
10,616

Residential real estate
 
10,892

 
13,495

 
4,140

Home equity
 
5,242

 
5,580

 
3,743

Installment
 
167

 
169

 
243

Total nonaccrual loans
 
48,165

 
70,700

 
24,082

Accruing troubled debt restructurings
 
11,435

 
16,109

 
17,545

Total impaired loans
 
$
59,600

 
$
86,809

 
$
41,627

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income effect
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross amount of interest that would have been recorded under original terms
 
$
5,813

 
$
4,656

 
$
3,397

Interest included in income
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
1,042

 
715

 
535

Troubled debt restructurings
 
801

 
642

 
710

Total interest included in income
 
1,843

 
1,357

 
1,245

Net impact on interest income
 
$
3,970

 
$
3,299

 
$
2,152

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments outstanding to borrowers with nonaccrual loans
 
$
3

 
$
200

 
$
0

(1) Nonaccrual loans include nonaccrual TDRs of $18.5 million, $22.4 million and $6.4 million as of December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively.
Investment in Impaired Loans
First Financial's investment in impaired loans, excluding purchased impaired loans, is as follows:
 
 
December 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Current balance
 
Contractual
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
 
Current balance
 
Contractual
principal
balance
 
Related
allowance
Loans with no related allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
$
16,726

 
$
19,709

 
$
0

 
$
36,694

 
$
42,561

 
$
0

Lease financing
 
223

 
223

 
0

 
22

 
22

 
0

Construction real estate
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
9

 
26

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
10,160

 
17,897

 
0

 
23,513

 
31,375

 
0

Residential real estate
 
14,868

 
17,368

 
0

 
17,297

 
19,975

 
0

Home equity
 
5,700

 
6,462

 
0

 
6,351

 
7,461

 
0

Installment
 
204

 
341

 
0

 
174

 
563

 
0

Total
 
47,881

 
62,000

 
0

 
84,060

 
101,983

 
0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans with an allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
10,754

 
21,513

 
2,044

 
939

 
939

 
667

Lease financing
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Construction real estate
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
671

 
675

 
113

 
1,509

 
1,509

 
461

Residential real estate
 
294

 
294

 
18

 
301

 
301

 
32

Home equity
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Installment
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
 
11,719

 
22,482

 
2,175

 
2,749

 
2,749

 
1,160

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
27,480

 
41,222

 
2,044

 
37,633

 
43,500

 
667

Lease financing
 
223

 
223

 
0

 
22

 
22

 
0

Construction real estate
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
9

 
26

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
10,831

 
18,572

 
113

 
25,022

 
32,884

 
461

Residential real estate
 
15,162

 
17,662

 
18

 
17,598

 
20,276

 
32

Home equity
 
5,700

 
6,462

 
0

 
6,351

 
7,461

 
0

Installment
 
204

 
341

 
0

 
174

 
563

 
0

Total
 
$
59,600

 
$
84,482

 
$
2,175

 
$
86,809

 
$
104,732

 
$
1,160


 
 
Years ended December 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
balance
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Average
balance
 
Interest
income
recognized
 
Average
balance
 
Interest
income
recognized
Loans with no related allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
$
31,846

 
$
926

 
$
14,498

 
$
360

 
$
13,167

 
$
280

Lease financing
 
168

 
0

 
21

 
0

 
112

 
4

Construction real estate
 
6

 
0

 
20

 
2

 
601

 
1

Commercial real estate
 
18,757

 
357

 
24,738

 
490

 
20,935

 
563

Residential real estate
 
15,915

 
307

 
11,359

 
301

 
7,616

 
196

Home equity
 
5,893

 
121

 
5,541

 
114

 
4,032

 
99

Installment
 
170

 
2

 
274

 
2

 
332

 
4

Total
 
72,755

 
1,713

 
56,451

 
1,269

 
46,795

 
1,147

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans with an allowance recorded
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial & industrial
 
4,721

 
87

 
900

 
44

 
1,204

 
28

Lease financing
 
57

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Construction real estate
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Commercial real estate
 
1,339

 
31

 
1,402

 
18

 
2,634

 
40

Residential real estate
 
446

 
12

 
895

 
23

 
1,112

 
26

Home equity
 
0

 
0

 
80

 
3

 
101

 
4

Installment
 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

 
0

Total
 
6,563

 
130

 
3,277

 
88

 
5,051

 
98

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Commercial & industrial
 
36,567

 
1,013

 
15,398

 
404

 
14,371

 
308

Lease financing
 
225

 
0

 
21

 
0

 
112

 
4

Construction real estate
 
6

 
0

 
20

 
2

 
601

 
1

Commercial real estate
 
20,096

 
388

 
26,140

 
508

 
23,569

 
603

Residential real estate
 
16,361

 
319

 
12,254

 
324

 
8,728

 
222

Home equity
 
5,893

 
121

 
5,621

 
117

 
4,133

 
103

Installment
 
170

 
2

 
274

 
2

 
332

 
4

Total
 
$
79,318

 
$
1,843

 
$
59,728

 
$
1,357

 
$
51,846

 
$
1,245




Changes in Other Real Estate Owned
Changes in OREO were as follows:
 
 
Years ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
1,401

 
$
2,781

 
$
6,284

Additions
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
415

 
1,269

 
1,732

Residential
 
2,033

 
1,913

 
2,387

Total additions
 
2,448

 
3,182

 
4,119

Disposals
 
 

 
 

 
 
Commercial
 
(541
)
 
(2,967
)
 
(5,409
)
Residential
 
(912
)
 
(830
)
 
(1,574
)
Total disposals
 
(1,453
)
 
(3,797
)
 
(6,983
)
Valuation adjustments
 
 

 
 

 
 
Commercial
 
(112
)
 
(355
)
 
(439
)
Residential
 
(251
)
 
(410
)
 
(200
)
Total valuation adjustments
 
(363
)
 
(765
)
 
(639
)
Balance at end of year
 
$
2,033

 
$
1,401

 
$
2,781