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INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) [Table Text Block]


Income tax expense consisted of the following components:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Current expense
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
31,343

 
$
34,330

 
$
22,599

State
 
854

 
1,029

 
1,265

Total current expense
 
32,197

 
35,359

 
23,864

Deferred expense (benefit)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
10,946

 
4,675

 
(4,657
)
State
 
1,644

 
1,592

 
169

Total deferred expense (benefit)
 
12,590

 
6,267

 
(4,488
)
Income tax expense
 
$
44,787

 
$
41,626

 
$
19,376



Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation [Table Text Block]
The difference between the federal income tax rates applied to income before income taxes and the effective rates were due to the following:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
 
2017
Income taxes computed at federal statutory rate on income before income taxes (21% in 2019 and 2018; 35% in 2017)
 
$
51,001

 
$
44,986

 
$
40,657

Benefit from tax-exempt income
 
(5,964
)
 
(4,499
)
 
(3,427
)
Tax credits
 
(10,075
)
 
(5,439
)
 
(16,806
)
Tax rate reduction impact
 
0

 
0

 
(8,191
)
Basis reduction on tax credit
 
738

 
0

 
4,599

Tax benefit of equity compensation
 
(140
)
 
(565
)
 
(1,449
)
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit
 
1,973

 
2,070

 
932

Affordable housing investments
 
5,825

 
4,725

 
2,798

Other
 
1,429

 
348

 
263

Income tax expense
 
$
44,787

 
$
41,626

 
$
19,376


Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities [Table Text Block]

The major components of the temporary differences that gave rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2019, and 2018, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Deferred tax assets
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan and lease losses
 
$
13,011

 
$
12,782

Fair value adjustments on business combinations
 
6,470

 
11,199

Deferred compensation
 
228

 
392

Postretirement benefits other than pension liability
 
666

 
676

Accrued stock-based compensation
 
1,296

 
1,145

OREO write-downs
 
162

 
118

Interest on nonaccrual loans
 
548

 
1,160

Accrued expenses
 
4,708

 
5,808

Net unrealized losses on investment securities and derivatives
 
0

 
3,221

State net operating loss
 
2,792

 
3,119

Leasing liability
 
14,806

 
0

Federal tax credit carryforwards
 
0

 
873

Other
 
816

 
425

Total deferred tax assets
 
45,503

 
40,918

 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liabilities
 
 
 
 
Tax depreciation in excess of book depreciation
 
(10,970
)
 
(9,530
)
FHLB and FRB stock
 
(4,043
)
 
(4,044
)
Mortgage-servicing rights
 
(2,435
)
 
(2,285
)
Leasing activities
 
(7,349
)
 
(3,881
)
Retirement obligation
 
(8,511
)
 
(6,614
)
Intangible assets
 
(11,647
)
 
(12,310
)
Deferred loan fees and costs
 
(1,100
)
 
(131
)
Prepaid expenses
 
(623
)
 
(582
)
Limited partnership investments
 
(2,249
)
 
(2,367
)
Net unrealized gains on investment securities
 
(11,359
)
 
0

Foreign exchange deferred income
 
(2,845
)
 
0

Right of use assets
 
(13,354
)
 
0

Other
 
(2,048
)
 
(1,867
)
Total deferred tax liabilities
 
(78,533
)
 
(43,611
)
Total net deferred tax liability
 
$
(33,030
)
 
$
(2,693
)

Summary of Positions for which Significant Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits is Reasonably Possible [Table Text Block] A progression of gross unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 is as follows:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
2019
 
2018
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
3,735

 
$
3,735

Settlements
 
(729
)
 
0

Balance at end of year
 
$
3,006

 
$
3,735