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INCOME TAXES - Narrative (Details)
€ in Millions, $ in Millions, $ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Nov. 08, 2022
EUR (€)
Aug. 08, 2017
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
USD ($)
subsidiary
Dec. 31, 2023
CAD ($)
subsidiary
Dec. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Dec. 31, 2023
CAD ($)
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Valuation allowance against deferred tax assets     $ 2,254   $ 2,023  
Unrecognized tax benefits including interest and penalties     918   881  
Portion of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would affect the Company's effective tax rate     414   384  
Unrecognized tax benefits, net increase for tax positions of current year     6   156  
Unrecognized tax benefits, net increase for tax positions of prior years     31      
Unrecognized tax benefits, net decrease for tax positions of prior years         203  
Accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits     51   32  
Net increase (decrease) recognized in interest and penalties     $ 19   (9)  
Number of subsidiaries file federal income tax returns in Canada, U.S., and other foreign jurisdictions (or more) | subsidiary     1 1    
Estimate of possible loss, income tax examination (up to)     $ 2,100      
Possible decrease in unrecognized tax benefits realized in next twelve months     30      
Tax Year 2013            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Estimate of possible loss, income tax examination (up to)       $ 90    
Canadian Federal and Provincial            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance     231   (199)  
Accumulated losses available for federal and provincial purposes     6,579   5,878  
Unclaimed investment tax credits and research and development credits     28   27  
Canadian Federal and Provincial | BHCI And Bausch + Lomb Corporate Canada            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Valuation allowance against deferred tax assets     2,045      
Canadian Federal and Provincial | BHCI            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Valuation allowance against deferred tax assets         1,869  
Canadian Federal and Provincial | Pooled Scientific Research and Experimental Development            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Tax credit carryforward     192   188  
United States - Federal            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Accumulated losses available for federal and provincial purposes     491   241  
Unclaimed investment tax credits and research and development credits     31   75  
Ireland | Revenue Commissioners, Ireland            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Accumulated losses available for federal and provincial purposes     $ 12,164   $ 10,691  
Ireland | Australian Taxation Office            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Estimate of possible loss, income tax examination (up to)   $ 117        
Ireland | Tax Year 2012 | Canada Revenue Agency            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Estimate of possible loss, income tax examination (up to)       $ 85    
Ireland | Tax Year 2015 | Canada Revenue Agency            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Reduction in NOLs           $ 21
Ireland | Tax Year 2016 | Canada Revenue Agency            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Reduction in NOLs           23
Ireland | Tax Year 2017 | Canada Revenue Agency            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Reduction in NOLs           26
Ireland | Tax Year 2018 | Canada Revenue Agency            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Reduction in NOLs           $ 15
Luxembourg | Tax Year 2018 and 2019            
Income Tax [Line Items]            
Estimate of possible loss, income tax examination (up to) | € € 271.7