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FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract] |
FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS | FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS Principal amounts of debt obligations and principal amounts of debt obligations net of premiums, discounts and issuance costs consist of the following:
|  |  |  | September 30, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
(in millions) |  | Maturity |  | Principal Amount |  | Net of Premiums, Discounts and Issuance Costs |  | Principal Amount |  | Net of Premiums, Discounts and Issuance Costs
Senior Secured Credit Facilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2022 Amended Credit Agreement |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
2027 Revolving Credit Facility |  | February 2027 |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
February 2027 Term Loan B Facility |  | February 2027 |  | 2,218 |  |  | 2,195 |  |  | 2,312 |  |  | 2,279 |
AR Credit Facility |  | January 2028 |  | 300 |  |  | 300 |  |  | 350 |  |  | 350 |
B+L Credit Facilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
B+L Revolving Credit Facility |  | May 2027 |  | 350 |  |  | 350 |  |  | 275 |  |  | 275 |
B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility |  | May 2027 |  | 2,444 |  |  | 2,415 |  |  | 2,462 |  |  | 2,426 |
B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility |  | September 2028 |  | 495 |  |  | 485 |  |  | 499 |  |  | 487 |
Senior Secured Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
5.50% Secured Notes |  | November 2025 |  | 1,680 |  |  | 1,677 |  |  | 1,680 |  |  | 1,675 |
6.125% Secured Notes |  | February 2027 |  | 1,000 |  |  | 993 |  |  | 1,000 |  |  | 990 |
5.75% Secured Notes |  | August 2027 |  | 500 |  |  | 497 |  |  | 500 |  |  | 497 |
4.875% Secured Notes |  | June 2028 |  | 1,600 |  |  | 1,588 |  |  | 1,600 |  |  | 1,586 |
11.00% First Lien Secured Notes |  | September 2028 |  | 1,774 |  |  | 2,481 |  |  | 1,774 |  |  | 2,654 |
14.00% Second Lien Secured Notes |  | October 2030 |  | 352 |  |  | 644 |  |  | 352 |  |  | 666 |
B+L Senior Secured Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
B+L 8.375% Secured Notes |  | October 2028 |  | 1,400 |  |  | 1,381 |  |  | 1,400 |  |  | 1,377 |
9.00% Intermediate Holdco Secured Notes |  | January 2028 |  | 999 |  |  | 1,279 |  |  | 999 |  |  | 1,358 |
Senior Unsecured Notes: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
9.00% |  | December 2025 |  | 535 |  |  | 533 |  |  | 955 |  |  | 950 |
9.25% |  | April 2026 |  | 602 |  |  | 601 |  |  | 737 |  |  | 734 |
8.50% |  | January 2027 |  | 643 |  |  | 643 |  |  | 643 |  |  | 644 |
7.00% |  | January 2028 |  | 171 |  |  | 171 |  |  | 171 |  |  | 170 |
5.00% |  | January 2028 |  | 433 |  |  | 431 |  |  | 433 |  |  | 430 |
6.25% |  | February 2029 |  | 821 |  |  | 815 |  |  | 821 |  |  | 814 |
5.00% |  | February 2029 |  | 452 |  |  | 449 |  |  | 452 |  |  | 448 |
7.25% |  | May 2029 |  | 336 |  |  | 335 |  |  | 337 |  |  | 334 |
5.25% |  | January 2030 |  | 779 |  |  | 773 |  |  | 779 |  |  | 773 |
5.25% |  | February 2031 |  | 463 |  |  | 459 |  |  | 463 |  |  | 459 |
Other |  | Various |  | 12 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 12 |  |  | 12 |
Total long-term debt and other |  |  |  | $ | 20,359 |  |  | 21,507 |  |  | $ | 21,006 |  |  | 22,388 |
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |  |  |  | 453 |  |  |  |  | 450 |
Non-current portion of long-term debt and other |  |  |  | $ | 21,054 |  |  |  |  | $ | 21,938 |
Covenant Compliance The Senior Secured Credit Facilities (as defined below), the B+L Credit Facilities (as defined below), the AR Credit Facility (as defined below) and the indentures governing the Senior Secured Notes (as defined and described in the table above), the 9.00% Intermediate Holdco Secured Notes (as defined below) and Senior Unsecured Notes (as defined and described in the table above) contain customary affirmative and negative covenants and specified events of default. These affirmative and negative covenants include, among other things, and subject to certain qualifications and exceptions, covenants that restrict the Company’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; create or permit liens on assets; pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or subordinated indebtedness; make certain investments and other restricted payments; engage in mergers, acquisitions, consolidations and amalgamations; transfer and sell certain assets; and engage in transactions with affiliates. As of September 30, 2024, the amount available for restricted payments under the “builder basket” in the Company’s most restrictive indentures (as defined by those indentures) was approximately $10,500 million (although such availability is subject to the Company’s compliance with a 2.00:1.00 fixed charge coverage ratio). The 2027 Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) also contains a financial maintenance covenant that, requires the Company to maintain a first lien net leverage ratio of not greater than 4.00:1.00. The financial maintenance covenant may be waived or amended without the consent of the term loan facility lenders and contains a customary term loan facility standstill. As of September 30, 2024, the Company was in compliance with its financial maintenance covenant related to its debt obligations. The Company, based on its current forecast for the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these financial statements, expects to remain in compliance with its financial maintenance covenant and meet its debt service obligations over that same period. The Company continues to take steps to ensure compliance with its financial maintenance covenant and may take other actions to reduce its debt levels and improve its capital structure to align with the Company’s long-term strategy, including divesting other businesses, refinancing debt and issuing equity or equity-linked securities, including secondary offerings of a portion of its ownership interest in Bausch + Lomb, as deemed appropriate. 2022 Exchange On September 30, 2022, the Company closed a series of transactions whereby it exchanged (the “2022 Exchange”) validly tendered senior unsecured notes with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $5,594 million (collectively, the “Existing Unsecured Senior Notes”) for $3,125 million (the “2022 Secured Notes”) in aggregate principal balance of newly issued secured notes, a reduction of outstanding principal of $2,469 million. The Company performed an assessment of the 2022 Exchange and determined that it met the criteria to be accounted for as a troubled debt restructuring under Accounting Standards Codification 470-60. As a result of the application of this accounting, the difference between the principal amount of the 2022 Secured Notes and their carrying value was recorded as a premium and is included in long-term debt on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. As of September 30, 2024, the remaining premium on the 2022 Secured Notes was $1,279 million, which is being reduced as contractual interest payments are made on the 2022 Secured Notes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company made contractual interest payments of $310 million and $200 million, respectively, related to the 2022 Secured Notes, of which $273 million and $174 million, respectively, was recorded as a reduction of the premium. Senior Secured Credit Facilities Senior Secured Credit Facilities under the 2018 Restated Credit Agreement On June 1, 2018, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors entered into the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities” under the Company’s Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement, as amended by the First Incremental Amendment to the Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 27, 2018 (the “2018 Restated Credit Agreement”). Prior to the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement (as defined below), the 2018 Restated Credit Agreement provided for a revolving credit facility of $1,225 million (the “2023 Revolving Credit Facility”) and term loan facilities of original principal amounts of $4,565 million and $1,500 million, maturing in June 2025 (the “June 2025 Term Loan B Facility”) and November 2025 (the “November 2025 Term Loan B Facility”), respectively. Senior Secured Credit Facilities under the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement On May 10, 2022, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries as guarantors entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) to the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit and Guaranty Agreement (as amended by the Second Amendment, the “2022 Amended Credit Agreement”). The 2022 Amended Credit Agreement provides for a new term loan facility with an aggregate principal amount of $2,500 million (the “2027 Term Loan B Facility”) maturing on February 1, 2027 and a new revolving credit facility of $975 million (the “2027 Revolving Credit Facility”) that will mature on the earlier of February 1, 2027 and the date that is 91 calendar days prior to the scheduled maturity of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company and Bausch Health Americas, Inc. (“BHA”) in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $1,000 million. Borrowings under the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility can be made in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars or Euros. After giving effect to the Second Amendment, the 2023 Revolving Credit Facility, June 2025 Term Loan B Facility and November 2025 Term Loan B Facility were refinanced (such refinancing, the “Credit Agreement Refinancing”), along with certain of the Company’s existing senior notes, using net proceeds from the borrowings under the 2027 Term Loan B Facility, the B+L IPO and the B+L Debt Financing (as defined below) and available cash on hand. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had no outstanding borrowings and had $22 million of issued and outstanding letters of credit on the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility. On June 28, 2024, the Company entered into a suspension of rights agreement (the “Suspension of Rights Agreement”) with respect to the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement, pursuant to which Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”) loans ceased to be available from June 28, 2024 until such date as the parties enter into a customary amendment of the 2022 Amendment Credit Agreement (a “CDOR Replacement Amendment”) to replace the CDOR with the replacement benchmark applicable to Canadian dollar-denominated loans. Borrowings under the 2027 Term Loan B Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either: (a) a forward-looking term rate determined by reference to the financing rate for borrowing U.S. dollars overnight collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities (“term SOFR rate”) for the interest period relevant to such borrowing or (b) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of: (i) the prime rate (as defined in the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement), (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the term SOFR rate for a period of one month plus 1.00% (or if such rate shall not be ascertainable, 1.50%) (provided, however that the term SOFR rate with respect to the 2027 Term Loan B Facility shall at no time be less than 0.50% per annum), in each case, plus an applicable margin. Borrowings under the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility in: (i) U.S. dollars bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either: (a) the term SOFR rate (subject to a floor of 0.00% per annum) or (b) a U.S. dollar base rate, (ii) Canadian dollars will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, either: (a) a Canadian dollar prime rate or (b) when available pursuant to the Suspension of Rights Agreement and the effectiveness of a CDOR Replacement Amendment, a rate to be agreed by the parties and (iii) euros bear interest at a rate per annum equal to a term benchmark rate determined by reference to the cost of funds for euro deposits (“EURIBOR”) for the interest period relevant to such borrowings (subject to a floor of 0.00% per annum), in each case, plus an applicable margin. Term SOFR rate loans are subject to a credit spread adjustment ranging from 0.10%-0.25%. The applicable interest rate margin for borrowings under the 2027 Term Loan B Facility is 5.25% for term SOFR rate loans and 4.25% for U.S. dollar base rate loans. The applicable interest rate margin for borrowings under the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility ranges from 4.75% to 5.25% for term SOFR rate loans and EURIBOR loans and 3.75% to 4.25% for U.S. dollar base rate loans and Canadian prime rate loans. In addition, the Company is required to pay commitment fees of 0.25%-0.50% per annum with respect to the unutilized commitments under the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears. The Company also is required to pay: (i) letter of credit fees on the maximum amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit in an amount equal to the applicable margin on term SOFR rate borrowings under the 2027 Revolving Credit Facility on a per annum basis, payable quarterly in arrears, (ii) customary fronting fees for the issuance of letters of credit and (iii) agency fees. Subject to certain exceptions and customary baskets set forth in the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement, the Company is required to make mandatory prepayments of the loans under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities under certain circumstances, including from: (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds of insurance and condemnation proceeds for property or asset losses (subject to reinvestment rights and net proceeds thresholds), (ii) 100% of the net cash proceeds from the incurrence of debt (other than permitted debt as described in the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement), (iii) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement) subject to decrease based on leverage ratios and subject to a threshold amount and (iv) 100% of net cash proceeds from asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights and net proceeds thresholds). These mandatory prepayments may be used to satisfy future amortization. The amortization rate for the 2027 Term Loan B Facility is 5.00% per annum, or $125 million, payable in quarterly installments beginning on September 30, 2022. The Company may direct that prepayments be applied to such amortization payments in order of maturity. As of September 30, 2024, the remaining mandatory quarterly amortization payments for the 2027 Term Loan B Facility were $281 million through December 2026. The 2022 Amended Credit Agreement permits the incurrence of incremental credit facility borrowings up to the greater of $1,000 million and 40% of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) (as defined in the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement), subject to customary terms and conditions, as well as the incurrence of additional incremental credit facility borrowings subject to, in the case of secured debt, a secured leverage ratio of not greater than 3.50:1.00, and, in the case of unsecured debt, either a total leverage ratio of not greater than 6.50:1.00 or an interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.00:1.00. The 2022 Amended Credit Agreement provided that Bausch + Lomb was initially a “restricted” subsidiary subject to the terms of the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement covenants, but does not require Bausch + Lomb to guarantee the obligations under the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement. The 2022 Amended Credit Agreement permitted the Company to designate Bausch + Lomb as an “unrestricted” subsidiary under the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement and no longer subject to the terms of the covenants thereunder provided that no event of default was continuing or would result from such designation and the total leverage ratio of Remainco (as defined in the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement) would not be greater than 7.60:1.00 on a pro forma basis. The Credit Agreement Refinancing contains provisions that were designed to facilitate the B+L Separation. On November 29, 2022, the Company designated 1261229 B.C. Ltd as an unrestricted subsidiary of the Company in accordance with the terms of the Company’s debt documents. In connection therewith, all of the subsidiaries of 1261229 B.C. Ltd., including Bausch + Lomb and its subsidiaries, are unrestricted subsidiaries of the Company and, as a result, are not subject to the covenants under the Bausch Health debt documents, and the earnings and net debt of Bausch + Lomb, as defined in the relevant debt documents, are also not included in the calculation of the Company’s financial maintenance covenant. As of September 30, 2024, 1261229 B.C. Ltd., directly or indirectly, held approximately 88% of the issued and outstanding shares of Bausch + Lomb. Accounts Receivable Credit Facility On June 30, 2023, certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into a Credit and Security Agreement (as amended, the “AR Facility Agreement”) with certain third-party lenders, providing for a non-recourse financing facility collateralized by certain accounts receivable originated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “AR Credit Facility”). The AR Facility Agreement provides for an up to $600 million facility, subject to certain borrowing base tests. Under the AR Credit Facility, a special purpose entity (the “Borrower”), as the borrower, purchases accounts receivable originated by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, which collateralize borrowings under the AR Credit Facility. The Borrower is a bankruptcy remote entity that is unrestricted under the Company’s debt covenants, and which is consolidated by the Company. Borrowings under the AR Credit Facility are for general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the AR Credit Facility are in U.S. dollars and bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the one month term SOFR plus 6.65%. The Company is required to pay commitment fees of 0.75% multiplied by the lesser of: (i) the unfunded portion of the lenders’ commitments or (ii) 50% of the total lenders’ commitments. The AR Facility Agreement contains customary events of default, representations and warranties and affirmative and negative covenants primarily applicable to the borrower thereunder, including, among other things, restrictions on indebtedness, liens, investments, mergers, dispositions, dividends and other distributions, and engaging in any business other than as set forth in the AR Facility Agreement. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Amortization Event (as defined in the AR Facility Agreement), including the occurrence of an Event of Default (under and as defined in the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement), and subsequent demand by the Administrative Agent (acting at the direction of the Lenders), the outstanding advances and all other obligations under the AR Facility Agreement will be due and payable. The AR Credit Facility matures on January 28, 2028. As of September 30, 2024, there were $300 million of outstanding borrowings under the AR Credit Facility at an all-in interest rate of 11.85%. Senior Secured Credit Facilities under the B+L Credit Agreement On May 10, 2022, Bausch + Lomb entered into a credit agreement (the “B+L Credit Agreement”, and the credit facilities thereunder, the “B+L Credit Facilities”). Prior to the September 2023 Credit Facility Amendment (as defined below), the Credit Agreement provided for a term loan of $2,500 million with a five-year term to maturity (the “B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility”) and a five-year revolving credit facility of $500 million (the “B+L Revolving Credit Facility”). On September 29, 2023, Bausch + Lomb entered into an incremental term loan facility secured on a pari passu basis with its existing B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility. This incremental term loan facility was entered into in the form of an incremental amendment (the “September 2023 Credit Facility Amendment”) to Bausch + Lomb’s existing Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement, as amended by the September 2023 Credit Facility Amendment, the “B+L Amended Credit Agreement”) and consisted of borrowings of $500 million in new term B loans with a five-year term to maturity (the “B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility”) and, together with the B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility and the B+L Revolving Credit Facility, the “B+L Senior Secured Credit Facilities”). A portion of the proceeds from the B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility and B+L October 2028 Secured Notes (as defined below) were used to finance the $1,750 million upfront payment related to the XIIDRA Acquisition (as discussed further in Note 4, “LICENSING AGREEMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS”) and related acquisition and financing costs. On April 19, 2024, Bausch + Lomb entered into a suspension of rights agreement (the “B+L Suspension of Rights Agreement”) with respect to the B+L Credit Agreement, pursuant to which Canadian dollar-denominated loans ceased to be available from June 28, 2024, until such date as the parties enter into a customary amendment of the B+L Credit Agreement (a “B+L CDOR Replacement Amendment”) to replace the Canadian Dollar Offered Rate with the replacement benchmark applicable to Canadian dollar-denominated loans. The B+L Senior Secured Credit Facilities are secured by substantially all of the assets of Bausch + Lomb and its material, wholly-owned Canadian, U.S., Dutch and Irish subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions. The B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility and B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility are denominated in U.S. dollars, and borrowings under the B+L Revolving Credit Facility may be made available in U.S. dollars, euros, pounds sterling (and, subject to effectiveness of a CDOR Replacement Amendment, Canadian dollars). As of September 30, 2024, the B+L Revolving Credit Facility had $350 million of outstanding borrowings, $29 million of issued and outstanding letters of credit and $121 million of remaining availability. The B+L Revolving Credit Facility is a source of funding for Bausch + Lomb and its subsidiaries only. Absent the payment of a dividend, which would be determined by the Board of Directors of Bausch + Lomb and paid pro rata to Bausch + Lomb’s shareholders, proceeds from the B+L Revolving Credit Facility are not available to fund the operations, investing and financing activities of any other subsidiaries of Bausch Health. Borrowings under the B+L Revolving Credit Facility in: (i) U.S. dollars bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at Bausch + Lomb’s option, either: (a) a term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”)-based rate or (b) a U.S. dollar base rate, (ii) Canadian dollars, when available pursuant to the B+L Suspension of Rights Agreement and the effectiveness of a B+L CDOR Replacement Amendment, will bear interest at a rate to be agreed between the parties, (iii) euros bear interest at a rate per annum equal to EURIBOR and (iv) pounds sterling bear interest at a rate per annum equal to Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) (provided, however, that the term SOFR-based rate, EURIBOR and SONIA shall be no less than 0.00% per annum at any time and the U.S. dollar base rate shall be no less than 1.00% per annum at any time), in each case, plus an applicable margin. Term SOFR-based borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility are subject to a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%. The applicable interest rate margins for borrowings under the B+L Revolving Credit Facility are: (i) between 0.75% to 1.75% with respect to U.S. dollar base rate borrowings and between 1.75% to 2.75% with respect to SOFR, EURIBOR or SONIA borrowings based on Bausch + Lomb’s total net leverage ratio and (ii) after: (x) Bausch + Lomb’s senior unsecured non-credit-enhanced long term indebtedness for borrowed money receives an investment grade rating from at least two of Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s and Fitch and (y) the B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility and B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility have been repaid in full in cash (the “IG Trigger”), between 0.015% to 0.475% with respect to U.S. dollar base rate borrowings and between 1.015% to 1.475% with respect to SOFR, EURIBOR or SONIA borrowings based on Bausch + Lomb’s debt rating. The stated rate of interest for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility at September 30, 2024 ranges from 7.70% to 7.97% per annum. In addition, Bausch + Lomb is required to pay commitment fees of 0.25% per annum in respect of the unutilized commitments under the B+L Revolving Credit Facility, payable quarterly in arrears until the IG Trigger and, thereafter, a facility fee between 0.110% to 0.275% of the total revolving commitments, whether used or unused, based on Bausch + Lomb’s debt rating and payable quarterly in arrears. Bausch + Lomb is also required to pay letter of credit fees on the maximum amount available to be drawn under all outstanding letters of credit in an amount equal to the applicable margin on SOFR borrowings under the B+L Revolving Credit Facility on a per annum basis, payable quarterly in arrears, as well as customary fronting fees for the issuance of letters of credit and agency fees. Borrowings under the B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at Bausch + Lomb’s option, either (i) a term SOFR-based rate, plus an applicable margin of 3.25% or (ii) a U.S. dollar base rate, plus an applicable margin of 2.25% (provided, however, that the term SOFR-based rate shall be no less than 0.50% per annum at any time and the U.S. dollar base rate shall not be lower than 1.50% per annum at any time). Term SOFR-based loans are subject to a credit spread adjustment of 0.10%. The stated rate of interest under the B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility at September 30, 2024 was 8.27% per annum. Borrowings under the B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at Bausch + Lomb’s option, either: (i) a term SOFR-based rate, plus an applicable margin of 4.00%, or (ii) a U.S. dollar base rate, plus an applicable margin of 3.00% (provided, however, that the term SOFR-based rate shall be no less than 0.00% per annum at any time and the U.S. dollar base rate shall not be lower than 1.00% per annum at any time). Term SOFR-based borrowings under the B+L September 2028 Term Facility are not subject to any credit spread adjustment. The stated rate of interest under the B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility as of September 30, 2024 was 8.85% per annum. Subject to certain exceptions and customary baskets set forth in the B+L Amended Credit Agreement, Bausch + Lomb is required to make mandatory prepayments of the loans under the B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility and B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility under certain circumstances, including from: (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds of insurance and condemnation proceeds for property or asset losses (subject to reinvestment rights, decrease based on leverage ratios and net proceeds threshold), (ii) 100% of the net cash proceeds from the incurrence of debt (other than permitted debt as described in the B+L Amended Credit Agreement), (iii) 50% of Excess Cash Flow (as defined in the B+L Amended Credit Agreement) subject to decrease based on leverage ratios and subject to a threshold amount and (iv) 100% of net cash proceeds from asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights, decrease based on leverage ratios and net proceeds threshold). These mandatory prepayments may be used to satisfy future amortization. The amortization rate for the B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility is 1.00% per annum, or $25 million, payable in quarterly installments. Bausch + Lomb may direct that prepayments be applied to such amortization payments in order of maturity. As of September 30, 2024, the remaining mandatory quarterly amortization payments for the B+L May 2027 Term Loan B Facility were $63 million through March 2027, with the remaining term loan balance being due in May 2027. The amortization rate for the B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility is 1.00% per annum, or $5 million, payable in quarterly installments. Bausch + Lomb may direct that prepayments be applied to such amortization payments in order of maturity. As of September 30, 2024, the remaining mandatory quarterly amortization payments for the B+L September 2028 Term Loan B Facility were $19 million through June 2028, with the remaining term loan balance being due in September 2028. Senior Secured Notes The Senior Secured Notes are guaranteed by each of the Company’s subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement and existing Senior Unsecured Notes (together, the “Note Guarantors”). In connection with the closing of the B+L IPO, the redemption of the Company’s 6.125% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2025 (the “April 2025 Unsecured Notes”) (as discussed below) and the related release in respect of the 2018 Restated Credit Agreement, the guarantees and related security provided by Bausch + Lomb and its subsidiaries in respect of the existing senior notes of the Company and BHA were released. The Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees related thereto are senior obligations and are secured, subject to permitted liens and certain other exceptions, by the same first priority liens that secure the Company’s obligations under the 2022 Amended Credit Agreement under the terms of the indentures governing the Senior Secured Notes. The Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees rank equally in right of repayment with all of the Company’s and Note Guarantors’ respective existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to the Company’s and Note Guarantors’ respective future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees related thereto are effectively pari passu with the Company’s and the Note Guarantors’ respective existing and future indebtedness secured by a first priority lien on the collateral securing the Senior Secured Notes and effectively senior to the Company’s and the Note Guarantors’ respective existing and future indebtedness that is unsecured, including the existing Senior Unsecured Notes, or that is secured by junior liens, in each case to the extent of the value of the collateral. In addition, the Senior Secured Notes are structurally subordinated to: (i) all liabilities of any of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the Senior Secured Notes and (ii) any of the Company’s debt that is secured by assets that are not collateral. Upon the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the indentures governing the Senior Secured Notes), unless the Company has exercised its right to redeem all of the notes of a series, holders of the Senior Secured Notes may require the Company to repurchase such holder’s notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. B+L 8.375% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 - September 2023 Financing On September 29, 2023, Bausch + Lomb issued $1,400 million aggregate principal amount of 8.375% Senior Secured Notes due October 2028 (the “B+L October 2028 Secured Notes”). A portion of the proceeds from the B+L October 2028 Secured Notes, along with the proceeds of September 2028 Term Loan B Facility, were used to finance the $1,750 million upfront payment related to the XIIDRA Acquisition (as discussed further in Note 4, “LICENSING AGREEMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS”) and related acquisition and financing costs. The B+L October 2028 Secured Notes accrue interest at a rate of 8.375% per year, payable semi-annually in arrears on each April 1 and October 1, which commenced on April 1, 2024. The B+L October 2028 Secured Notes are guaranteed by each of Bausch + Lomb’s subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the B+L Amended Credit Agreement (the “Note Guarantors”). The B+L October 2028 Secured Notes and the guarantees related thereto are senior obligations and are secured, subject to permitted liens and certain other exceptions, by the same first priority liens that secure Bausch + Lomb’s obligations under the B+L Amended Credit Agreement under the terms of the indentures governing the B+L October 2028 Secured Notes. The B+L October 2028 Secured Notes and the guarantees related thereto rank equally in right of repayment with all of Bausch + Lomb’s and Note Guarantors’ respective existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to Bausch + Lomb’s and Note Guarantors’ respective future subordinated indebtedness. The Senior Secured Notes and the guarantees related thereto are effectively pari passu with Bausch + Lomb’s and the Note Guarantors’ respective existing and future indebtedness secured by a first priority lien on the collateral securing the B+L October 2028 Secured Notes and effectively senior to Bausch + Lomb’s and the Note Guarantors’ respective existing and future indebtedness that is unsecured, or that is secured by junior liens, in each case to the extent of the value of the collateral. In addition, the B+L October 2028 Secured Notes are structurally subordinated to: (i) all liabilities of any of Bausch + Lomb’s subsidiaries that do not guarantee the B+L Senior Secured Notes and (ii) any of Bausch + Lomb’s debt that is secured by assets that are not collateral. Upon the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in the indentures governing the B+L October 2028 Secured Notes), unless Bausch + Lomb has exercised its right to redeem all of the notes of a series, holders of the B+L October 2028 Secured Notes may require Bausch + Lomb to repurchase such holders’ notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, but not including, the date of purchase. The B+L October 2028 Secured Notes are redeemable at the option of Bausch + Lomb, in whole or in part, at any time on or after October 1, 2025, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture. Prior to October 1, 2025, Bausch + Lomb may redeem the B+L October 2028 Secured Notes in whole or in part at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes redeemed plus a make-whole premium. Prior to October 1, 2025, Bausch + Lomb may, on any one or more occasions redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the October 2028 Secured Notes at a redemption price of 108.375% of the principal amount thereof, redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption with the proceeds of one or more equity offerings. Senior Unsecured Notes The Senior Unsecured Notes issued by the Company are the Company’s senior unsecured obligations and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by each of its subsidiaries that is a guarantor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Senior Unsecured Notes issued by BHA are senior unsecured obligations of BHA and are jointly and severally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company and each of its subsidiaries (other than BHA) that is a guarantor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. Future subsidiaries of the Company and BHA, if any, may be required to guarantee the Senior Unsecured Notes. If the Company experiences a change in control, the Company may be required to make an offer to repurchase each series of Senior Unsecured Notes, in whole or in part, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Unsecured Notes repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest. Weighted Average Stated Rate of Interest The weighted average stated rate of interest for the Company’s outstanding debt obligations as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was 7.88% and 8.05%, respectively. Due to the accounting treatment for the 2022 Secured Notes, interest expense in the Company’s financial statements will not be representative of the weighted average stated rate of interest. Gain on Extinguishment of Debt The Company may, from time to time, purchase outstanding debt for cash in open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will depend on prevailing market conditions, future liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. In January 2024 and May 2024, the Company repurchased and retired a portion of the December 2025 Unsecured Notes and the April 2026 Unsecured Notes with an aggregate par value of approximately $555 million, for an aggregate cost of approximately $530 million. In connection with these repurchases, the Company recognized a net gain of approximately $23 million on extinguishment of debt which represents the difference between the amounts paid to settle the extinguished debt and its carrying value. Maturities Maturities of debt obligations for the remainder of 2024, the five succeeding years ending December 31 and thereafter are as follows:
(in millions) |
Remainder of 2024 | $ | 39 |
2025 | 2,370 |
2026 | 757 |
2027 | 6,823 |
2028 | 7,168 |
2029 | 1,609 |
Thereafter | 1,593 |
Total debt obligations | 20,359 |
Unamortized premiums, discounts and issuance costs | 1,148 |
Total long-term debt and other | $ | 21,507 |
The Company regularly evaluates market conditions, its liquidity profile and available financing alternatives, and may consider executing opportunistic financing transactions, including but not limited to, issuing new debt instruments, divesting of assets or businesses and issuing equity or equity-linked securities (including secondary offerings of a portion of its holdings of common shares of Bausch + Lomb), as deemed appropriate, to manage its debt maturities and improve its capital structure and liquidity. The principal value of debt obligations due in 2025 includes $1,680 million of 5.50% Senior Secured Notes due on November 1, 2025. The Company believes that its existing sources of liquidity, including current cash balances, cash generated from operations, and availability under its Revolving Credit Facility and AR Credit Facility, will be sufficient to meet this debt obligation at or prior to its maturity. The Company’s ability to satisfy its remaining debt obligations, including the $535 million of 9.00% Senior Unsecured Notes due in December 2025, will depend upon its future operating performance, as well as its continuing efforts to improve its balance sheet, including raising new capital, refinancing debt, and/or monetizing a portion of the Company’s holdings of common shares of Bausch + Lomb. The Company’s ability to raise new capital or refinance its debt, or monetize a portion of its holdings of common shares of Bausch + Lomb, will depend on the capital markets and its financial condition at such times. The Company’s financing initiatives will also depend upon factors including prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond its control. If the Company is unable to refinance on terms acceptable to the Company, whether because of the condition of the capital markets or the Company’s own financial condition, it may be unable to raise new capital or to restructure or refinance its debt, or to do so on terms that are favorable to the Company.

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