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TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2021
Trade and other receivables [abstract]  
Trade and other receivables
15
 
TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Recognition and measurement
Trade
 
and other
 
receivables, excluding
 
Value
 
Added Tax
 
and prepayments,
 
are non-derivative
 
financial assets
 
categorised as
financial assets at amortised cost.
These assets are initially measured at fair value plus directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, they
are measured at
 
amortised cost using
 
the effective interest
 
method less any
 
expected credit losses
 
using the Group’s
 
business
model for managing its financial assets.
 
The Group derecognises
 
a financial asset
 
when the contractual
 
rights to the cash
 
flows from the
 
asset expire, or it
 
transfers the
rights to receive the contractual cash
 
flows in a transaction in which substantially
 
all of the risks and rewards of
 
ownership of the
financial asset are transferred,
 
or it neither transfers
 
nor retains substantially all
 
of the risks and
 
rewards of ownership and
 
does
not retain control over the
 
transferred asset. Any interest in
 
such derecognised financial assets that
 
is created or retained by
 
the
Group is recognised as a separate asset or liability.
Impairment
The Group recognises loss
 
allowances for trade and
 
other receivables at an
 
amount equal to expected
 
credit losses (“ECLs”). The
Group uses the simplified ECL approach. When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased since initial
recognition and when estimating
 
ECLs, the Group
 
considers reasonable and supportable
 
information that is
 
relevant and available
without undue
 
cost or
 
effort. This
 
includes both
 
quantitative and
 
qualitative information
 
and analysis,
 
based on
 
informed credit
assessments and including forward-looking information. The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum
contractual period over which the Group is exposed to credit risk.
 
ECLs are a probability
 
weighted estimate of credit
 
losses. Credit losses are
 
measured as the present
 
value of all cash
 
shortfalls
(i.e. the
 
difference between
 
the cash
 
flows due
 
to the
 
entity in
 
accordance with
 
the contract
 
and the
 
cash flows
 
that the
 
Group
expects to receive). The Group assesses whether the financial asset is credit impaired at each reporting
 
date. A financial asset is
credit impaired when one or more events that have a detrimental
 
impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset
have occurred, including but not limited to financial difficulty or default of payment. The Group will write off a financial asset when
there is no
 
reasonable expectation of
 
recovering it
 
after considering whether
 
all means to
 
recovery the asset
 
have been exhausted,
or the counterparty has been liquidated and the Group has assessed that no recovery is possible.
Any impairment losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss.
Trade
 
receivables relate
 
to gold
 
sold on
 
the bullion
 
market by
 
Rand Refinery
 
in its
 
capacity as
 
an agent.
 
Settlement is
 
usually
received two working days from gold sold date.
Amounts in R million
2021
2020
Trade receivables
56.5
23.1
Value Added Tax
50.2
83.5
Other receivables
 
1
21.2
17.3
Prepayments
17.4
25.1
Allowance for impairment
(1.2)
(2.6)
144.1
146.4
1
 
Other receivables consist of a number of individually
 
insignificant amounts receivable
CREDIT RISK
The Group
 
is exposed
 
to credit
 
risk on
 
the total
 
carrying value
 
of its
 
trade receivables
 
and other
 
receivables excluding
 
Value
Added Tax
 
and prepayments.
The Group manages its exposure to
 
credit risk on trade receivables by maintaining a
 
short term cycle to settlement of
2
 
working
days. The Group manages its
 
exposure to credit risk on other
 
receivables by establishing a maximum payment
 
period of
30
 
days,
and
 
ensuring
 
that
 
counterparties
 
are
 
of
 
good
 
credit
 
standing
 
and
 
transacting
 
on
 
a
 
secured
 
or
 
cash
 
basis
 
where
 
considered
necessary. The majority of
 
other receivables comprises
 
of balances with
 
counterparties who have
 
been transacting with
 
the Group
for
 
over
 
5
 
years
 
and
 
in
 
some
 
of
 
these
 
cases,
 
the
 
counterparties
 
are
 
also
 
suppliers
 
of
 
the
 
Group.
 
Receivables
 
are
 
regularly
monitored and assessed for recoverability.
The balances of counterparties who have been assessed as being credit impaired at reporting date are as follows:
2021
2020
Amounts in R million
Non-credit
impaired
Credit
impaired
Non-credit
impaired
Credit
impaired
Trade receivables
56.5
-
23.1
-
Other receivables
20.0
1.2
14.7
2.6
76.5
1.2
37.8
2.6
Loss allowance
-
(1.2)
-
(2.6)
Movement in the allowance for impairment in respect of trade and other receivables during the year was as follows:
Amounts in R million
2021
2020
Balance at the beginning of the year
(2.6)
(4.9)
Credit loss allowance/impairments recognised included in operating costs
(0.2)
(0.2)
Credit loss allowance/impairments reversed included in operating costs
1.3
0.4
Credit loss allowance written off against related receivable
0.3
2.1
Balance at the end of the year
(1.2)
(2.6)
MARKET RISK
Interest rate risk
Trade and other receivables do not earn interest and are therefore not subject to interest rate risk.
Foreign currency risk
Gold is
 
sold at
 
spot rates
 
and is
 
denominated in
 
US Dollars.
 
Gold sales
 
are therefore
 
exposed to
 
fluctuations in
 
the US
 
Dollar/South
African Rand exchange rate. All foreign currency transactions are entered into during the year ended June 30, 2021 were
 
at spot
rates and no hedges are entered into. Rand Refinery, acting as an agent for the Group, sells the USD to be received from bullion
sales on
 
the same
 
date as the
 
respective bullion
 
sale since
 
November 2020.
 
As a
 
result, trade receivables
 
are not
 
exposed to
fluctuations in the US Dollar/South African Rand exchange rate from this date.
Figures in USD million
2021
2020
Foreign denomination of trade receivables at June 30
-
1.3
A
20
% strengthening of the Rand against the US Dollar at 30 June would have increased/(decreased) equity and profit/(loss) by
the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant.
Amounts in R million
2021
2020
Strengthening of the Rand against the US Dollar
-
(2.3)
Weakening of the Rand against the US Dollar
-
2.3
FAIR VALUE
 
OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of trade and other receivables approximate their carrying value due to their short-term maturities.