Exhibit 8.1
LIST OF MAIN SUBSIDIARIES AS AT JUNE 30, 2025

SUBSIDIARY NAME JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION AND RESIDENCEPROPORTION OF OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND VOTING INTEREST
Ergo Mining Operations Proprietary LimitedSouth Africa100%
Crown Gold Recoveries Proprietary LimitedSouth Africa100%
East Rand Proprietary Mines LimitedSouth Africa100%
Ergo Mining Proprietary LimitedSouth Africa100%
Far West Gold Recoveries Proprietary LimitedSouth Africa100%
Stellar energy solutions Proprietary Limited1
South Africa50.25%
1Subsequent to year end, Ergo has converted its short term credit facility to Stellar into equity, which increased its shareholding in Stellar to 89.94%, as of 18 August 2025.