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Income Taxes
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is based on the current estimate of the annual effective tax rate applied to the Company’s year to date income and is adjusted for discrete items recorded in the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s effective tax rate was (1.3)% and 10.0%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company’s effective tax rate was 8.6% and 14.7%, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the primary difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate is driven by unfavorable permanent differences, offset by benefits from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, or the OBBBA, and the full valuation allowance the Company has established on its federal, state and foreign net operating losses and credits. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the primary difference between the effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate is driven by unfavorable permanent differences and foreign and state taxes offset by the full valuation allowance the Company has established on its federal, state and foreign net operating losses and credits.

The Company recorded income tax benefit of $0.2 million and expense of $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and recorded income tax expense of $2.4 million and $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The benefit and provision for income taxes recorded in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 consists primarily of state income taxes incurred by a subsidiary associated with the Company's Decipher product line.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. government enacted the OBBBA, which includes numerous changes to existing tax law including extending or making permanent certain business and international tax measures initially established under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which were set to expire. The OBBBA permanently eliminates the requirement to capitalize and amortize U.S.-based research and experimental expenditures over five years, making these expenditures fully deductible in the period incurred. The OBBBA also permanently extends the full expensing of qualifying assets through accelerated bonus depreciation in the period acquired. The OBBBA has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others to be implemented through 2027. The enactment of certain provisions in the period ending September 30, 2025 resulted in a reduction of current income tax liabilities and a corresponding reduction to income tax expense.