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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Text Block [Abstract]  
Provision for Income Tax Computed by Applying U.S. Statutory Rate to Income Before Taxes as Reconciled to Actual Provisions The provision for income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the U.S. statutory rate to income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense as reconciled to the actual provisions were: 
 Years Ended
 December 31,
2022
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense:
Domestic(45.0)%(3.3)%445.1 %
Foreign145.0 103.3 (345.1)
100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
Tax expense at U.S. statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State income tax(1.6)(0.7)17.0 
Tax on actual and planned remittances of foreign earnings(1.6)1.5 5.4 
Tax on foreign earnings due to U.S. tax reform including measurement period adjustments (1)
— (0.3)26.9 
Tax on foreign earnings (U.S. tax reform - GILTI and FDII)3.8 1.7 (2.3)
Foreign taxes less than U.S. statutory rate(14.0)(12.3)39.0 
Statutory stock deduction and other foreign adjustments(2)
22.5 — (34.5)
Employee benefits1.0 0.3 (2.2)
Changes in valuation allowance101.1 1.9 (14.2)
Release of unrecognized tax benefit reserves(1.1)(0.9)13.2 
State tax rate change3.1 1.0 0.3 
Tax provision adjustments and revisions to prior years' returns3.6 (1.6)(1.0)
Nondeductible expenses and tax exempt income, net(1.2)(0.4)10.2 
Nondeductible impairment charges — — (3.7)
Domestic income tax credits(0.7)(0.4)2.3 
Other, net1.3 (0.5)(0.1)
Taxes at effective worldwide tax rates137.2 %10.3 %77.3 %
(1)In 2020, the Company continued to analyze the impacts of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) and recently issued regulations that have been published to help taxpayers interpret and apply the legislation. As a result of its analysis, the Company changed its estimate of the tax liability due in connection with the one-time mandatory transition tax and recognized a $4,668 income tax benefit in 2021 and a $38,315 income tax benefit in 2020.
(2)During the year ending January 2, 2021, the Company recorded $49,082 of tax expense due to recapture of previous net operating losses created by statutory impairment. This amount is offset in the change in valuation allowance section of the rate reconciliation. During the year ending December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a deferred tax liability related to tax impairments of subsidiary stock in Switzerland which created a net operating loss carryforward. Pursuant to Swiss tax law, the loss created is subject to recapture for which a deferred tax liability was recorded in excess of the deferred tax asset.
Current and Deferred Tax Provisions (Benefits) Current and deferred tax provisions (benefits) were:
CurrentDeferredTotal
Year ended December 31, 2022
Domestic$15,188 $201,112 $216,300 
Foreign83,607 95,558 179,165 
State(2,712)91,154 88,442 
$96,083 $387,824 $483,907 
Year ended January 1, 2022
Domestic$(15,176)$6,934 $(8,242)
Foreign66,844 1,421 68,265 
State(2,948)3,032 84 
$48,720 $11,387 $60,107 
Year ended January 2, 2021
Domestic$(7,770)$(136,221)$(143,991)
Foreign46,701 34,066 80,767 
State6,256 (52,972)(46,716)
$45,187 $(155,127)$(109,940)
Cash Payments For Income Taxes
 Years Ended
December 31,
2022
January 1,
2022
January 2,
2021
Cash payments for income taxes$95,331 $95,011 $107,577 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The deferred tax assets and liabilities at the respective year-ends were as follows:
December 31,
2022
January 1,
2022
Deferred tax assets:
Inventories$92,347 $64,425 
Bad debt allowance15,854 15,605 
Accrued expenses15,492 20,863 
Employee benefits55,687 104,845 
Tax credits10,859 4,804 
Net operating loss and other tax carryforwards562,326 410,921 
Leasing112,619 112,423 
Property and equipment6,094 4,707 
Section 163(j)50,695 46,729 
Capitalized research costs17,501 5,873 
Other1,029 — 
Gross deferred tax assets940,503 791,195 
Less valuation allowances(626,540)(306,221)
Deferred tax assets313,963 484,974 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Derivatives13,781 10,303 
Section 481(a) liability— 23,881 
Leasing101,558 99,470 
Accrued tax on unremitted foreign earnings26,128 38,812 
Intangibles41,331 43,917 
Other— 392 
Statutory impairment247,360 — 
Prepaids877 434 
Deferred tax liabilities431,035 217,209 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)$(117,072)$267,765 
Summary of Changes in Valuation Allowance
The changes in the Company’s valuation allowance for deferred tax assets are as follows:
December 28, 2019$188,554 
Charged to income tax expense14,959 
Charged to other accounts(1)
1,341 
January 2, 2021$204,854 
Charged to income tax expense4,343 
Charged to other accounts(1)
97,024 
January 1, 2022$306,221 
Charged to income tax expense356,740 
Charged to other accounts(1)
(36,421)
December 31, 2022$626,540 
(1)Charges to other accounts include the effects of foreign currency translation, purchase accounting adjustments and changes to valuation allowances as a result of intraperiod tax allocations.
Net Operating Loss Carryforwards
At December 31, 2022, the Company had gross foreign net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,912,611 (on a tax return basis) which are subject to expiration as follows:
Fiscal Year: 
2023$6,055 
20243,921 
20256,076 
20262,320 
20274,168 
Thereafter1,890,071 
Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Balance at December 28, 2019 (gross balance of $78,789)$74,385 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year3,675 
Additions based on tax positions of prior years2,666 
Settlements— 
Lapse of statute of limitations(16,655)
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(18,385)
Balance at January 2, 2021 (gross balance of $46,645)$45,686 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year3,231 
Additions based on tax positions of prior years3,401 
Settlements— 
Lapse of statute of limitations(147)
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(12,599)
Balance at January 1, 2022 (gross balance of $40,706)$39,572 
Adjustments related to prior year ending balance1,138 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year2,857 
Additions based on tax positions of prior years798 
Settlements— 
Lapse of statute of limitations(7,191)
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(311)
Balance at December 31, 2022 (gross balance of $37,818)$36,863