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SEGMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Net Revenue and EBITDA
Segment information was as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
2018
2017
2016
Net revenue:
 
 
 
Supply Chain Services
 
 
 
Net administrative fees
$
643,839

$
557,468

$
498,394

Other services and support
11,454

9,704

4,385

Services
655,293

567,172

502,779

Products
645,284

534,118

326,646

Total Supply Chain Services
1,300,577

1,101,290

829,425

Performance Services
360,679

353,383

333,169

Net revenue
$
1,661,256

$
1,454,673

$
1,162,594

 
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense (a):
 
 
 
Supply Chain Services
$
21,734

$
14,209

$
1,401

Performance Services
95,808

85,299

76,500

Corporate
9,217

7,703

6,255

Total depreciation and amortization expense
$
126,759

$
107,211

$
84,156

 
 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 
 
 
Supply Chain Services
$
1,691

$
483

$
914

Performance Services
80,900

66,686

62,337

Corporate
10,089

4,203

13,739

Total capital expenditures
$
92,680

$
71,372

$
76,990

 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30,
Total assets:
 
2018
2017
Supply Chain Services
 
$
991,837

$
1,017,023

Performance Services
 
860,409

888,862

Corporate
 
459,970

601,951

Total assets
 
$
2,312,216

$
2,507,836

(a)
Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets.
Reconciliation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA to Operating Income
A reconciliation of income before income taxes to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):
 
Year Ended June 30,
 
2018
2017
2016
Income before income taxes
$
516,804

$
531,291

$
284,882

Remeasurement gain attributable to acquisition of Innovatix, LLC

(205,146
)

Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a)
(1,174
)
(14,745
)
(21,647
)
Interest and investment loss, net (b)
5,300

4,512

1,021

Loss on disposal of long-lived assets
2,376

2,422


Other expense (income)
16,324

(614
)
1,692

Operating income
539,630

317,720

265,948

Depreciation and amortization
71,312

58,884

51,102

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
55,447

48,327

33,054

Stock-based compensation (c)
29,799

26,860

49,081

Acquisition related expenses
8,335

15,790

15,804

Strategic and financial restructuring expenses (d)
2,512

31

268

Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities (e)
(177,174
)
(5,447
)
(4,818
)
ERP implementation expenses (f)
1,000

2,028

4,870

Acquisition related adjustment - revenue (g)
300

18,049

5,624

Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a)
1,174

14,745

21,647

Impairment on investments (a)
5,002



Deferred compensation plan income (expense) (h)
3,960

4,020

(1,605
)
Other income
1,752

584


Adjusted EBITDA
$
543,049

$
501,591

$
440,975

 
 
 
 
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
 
Supply Chain Services
$
535,380

$
493,763

$
439,013

Performance Services
123,429

121,090

110,787

Corporate
(115,760
)
(113,262
)
(108,825
)
Adjusted EBITDA
$
543,049

$
501,591

$
440,975

(a)
Refer to Note 4 - Investments for further information.
(b)
Represents interest expense, net and realized gains and losses on our marketable securities.
(c)
Represents non-cash employee stock-based compensation expense and stock purchase plan expense of $0.4 million during both of the years ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.
(d)
Represents legal, accounting and other expenses directly related to strategic and financial restructuring expenses.
(e)
Represents adjustments to TRA liabilities for a 14% decrease in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate that occurred during the year ended June 30, 2018, which is a result of the TCJA that was enacted on December 22, 2017, an increase in income apportioned to California and a 1.5% decrease in the North Carolina state income tax rate during the year ended June 30, 2017, and an adjustment for a 1% decrease in North Carolina state income tax rate during the year ended June 30, 2016.
(f)
Represents implementation and other costs associated with the implementation of our enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system.
(g)
This item includes non-cash adjustments to deferred revenue of acquired entities of $0.3 million, $0.6 million and $5.6 million for the years ended June 30, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Business combination accounting rules require the Company to record a deferred revenue liability at its fair value only if the acquired deferred revenue represents a legal performance obligation assumed by the acquirer. The fair value is based on direct and indirect incremental costs of providing the services plus a normal profit margin. Generally, this results in a reduction to the purchased deferred revenue balance, which was based on upfront software license update fees and product support contracts assumed in connection with acquisitions. Because these support contracts are typically one year in duration, our GAAP revenues for the one-year period subsequent to the acquisition of a business do not reflect the full amount of support revenues on these assumed support contracts that would have otherwise been recorded by the acquired entity. The Non-GAAP adjustment to software license update fees and product support revenues is intended to include, and thus reflect, the full amount of such revenues.
Also, during the year ended June 30, 2017 we recorded $17.4 million of purchase accounting adjustments to Adjusted EBITDA related to our acquisition of Innovatix and Essensa on December 2, 2016. This adjustment reflects the fair value of administrative fees related to member purchases that occurred prior to December 2, 2016, but were reported to us subsequent to that date through June 30, 2017. Under our revenue recognition accounting policy, which is in accordance with GAAP, these administrative fees would be ordinarily recorded as revenue when reported to us; however, the acquisition method of accounting requires us to estimate the amount of purchases prior to the acquisition date and to record the fair value of the administrative fees to be received from those purchases as an account receivable (as opposed to recognizing revenue when these transactions are reported to us) and record any corresponding revenue share obligation as a liability. The purchase accounting adjustment amounted to an estimated $21.2 million of accounts receivable relating to these administrative fees and an estimated $3.8 million for the related revenue share obligation through June 30, 2017.
(h)
Represents realized and unrealized gains and losses and dividend income on deferred compensation plan assets.