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SEGMENTS
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
SEGMENTS
(17) SEGMENTS
The Company delivers its solutions and manages its business through two reportable business segments, the Supply Chain Services segment and the Performance Services segment. The Supply Chain Services segment includes the Company's GPO, and direct sourcing activities. The Performance Services segment includes the Company's informatics, collaborative, consulting services and insurance services businesses.
The following table presents disaggregated revenue by business segment and underlying source (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
Net revenue:
2019
2018
Supply Chain Services
 
 
Net administrative fees
$
172,403

$
162,000

Other services and support
2,560

1,211

Services
174,963

163,211

Products
48,121

43,659

Total Supply Chain Services
223,084

206,870

Performance Services
79,326

85,732

Net revenue
$
302,410

$
292,602

Additional segment information related to depreciation and amortization expense, capital expenditures and total assets was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
2018
Depreciation and amortization expense (a):
 
 
Supply Chain Services
$
4,825

$
4,704

Performance Services
30,620

25,913

Corporate
2,134

2,613

Total depreciation and amortization expense
$
37,579

$
33,230

 
 
 
Capital expenditures:
 
 
Supply Chain Services
$
1,477

$
495

Performance Services
18,504

19,374

Corporate
2,002

5,193

Total capital expenditures
$
21,983

$
25,062

Total assets (b):
September 30, 2019
June 30, 2019
Supply Chain Services
$
1,129,999

$
1,111,934

Performance Services
933,856

941,183

Corporate
530,729

516,450

Total assets
$
2,594,584

$
2,569,567


(a)
Includes amortization of purchased intangible assets.
(b)
As of June 30, 2019, Supply Chain Services total assets included $24.6 million in assets of discontinued operations related to the specialty pharmacy business.
The Company uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA (a financial measure not determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("Non-GAAP")) as its primary measure of profit or loss to assess segment performance and to determine the allocation of resources. The Company also uses Segment Adjusted EBITDA to facilitate the comparison of the segment operating performance on a consistent basis from period to period. The Company defines Segment Adjusted EBITDA as the segment's net revenue and equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates less operating expenses directly attributable to the segment excluding depreciation and amortization, amortization of purchased intangible assets, merger and acquisition related expenses and non-recurring or non-cash items. Operating expenses directly attributable to the segment include expenses associated with sales and
marketing, general and administrative and product development activities specific to the operation of each segment. Non-recurring items are income or expenses and other items that have not been earned or incurred within the prior two years and are not expected to recur within the next two years. General and administrative corporate expenses that are not specific to a particular segment are not included in the calculation of Segment Adjusted EBITDA. Segment Adjusted EBITDA also excludes any income and expense that has been classified as discontinued operations.
For more information on Segment Adjusted EBITDA and the use of Non-GAAP financial measures, see "Our Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" within Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
A reconciliation of income before income taxes to Segment Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
2019
2018
Income before income taxes
$
80,553

$
94,690

Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a)
(3,607
)
(2,690
)
Interest and investment (income) loss, net (b)
(476
)
688

Other expense
7,577

1,941

Operating income
84,047

94,629

Depreciation and amortization
24,535

20,253

Amortization of purchased intangible assets
13,044

12,977

Stock-based compensation (c)
3,852

6,233

Acquisition and disposition related expenses
6,141

1,037

Remeasurement of tax receivable agreement liabilities (d)
4,674


ERP implementation expenses (e)
23

326

Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (a)
3,607

2,690

Deferred compensation plan income (f)
241

1,336

Other expense, net
92

45

Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
140,256

$
139,526

 
 
 
Segment Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA:
 
 
Supply Chain Services
$
149,911

$
136,310

Performance Services
20,376

30,575

Corporate
(30,031
)
(27,359
)
Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA
$
140,256

$
139,526

(a)
Refer to Note 5 - Investments for more information.
(b)
Represents interest expense, net and investment income.
(c)
Represents non-cash employee stock-based compensation expense and stock purchase plan expense of $0.1 million during both of the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
(d)
The adjustment to TRA liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2019 is primarily attributable to an increase in the Premier, Inc. effective tax rate related to a state tax liability.
(e)
Represents implementation and other costs associated with the implementation of an enterprise resource planning ("ERP") system.
(f)
Represents realized and unrealized gains and losses and dividend income on deferred compensation plan assets.