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SECURITIES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 March 31, 2024
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$9,569 $— $(676)$8,893 
Municipal bonds155,850 600 (29,441)127,009 
Corporate bonds131,311 120 (11,990)119,441 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,108,139 118 (331,872)1,776,385 
Asset-backed securities213,117 235 (141)213,211 
 $2,617,986 $1,073 $(374,120)$2,244,939 
 March 31, 2024
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAllowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$306 $— $(6)$300 $— 
Municipal bonds451,091 81 (59,467)391,553 (152)
Corporate bonds2,749 — (19)2,560 (170)
Mortgage-backed or related securities584,488 — (109,804)474,684 — 
$1,038,634 $81 $(169,296)$869,097 $(322)
December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$34,929 $— $(740)$34,189 
Municipal bonds161,264 832 (29,191)132,905 
Corporate bonds131,291 — (12,168)119,123 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,179,947 942 (314,175)1,866,714 
Asset-backed securities222,549 300 (1,997)220,852 
$2,729,980 $2,074 $(358,271)$2,373,783 

December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAllowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$307 $— $(5)$302 $— 
Municipal bonds466,032 687 (53,563)412,999 (157)
Corporate bonds2,781 — (20)2,586 (175)
Mortgage-backed or related securities590,267 — (98,640)491,627 — 
$1,059,387 $687 $(152,228)$907,514 $(332)
Schedule of Securities with Continuous Loss Position
At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross unrealized losses and the fair value for securities available-for-sale aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows (in thousands):
March 31, 2024
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$— $— $8,893 $(676)$8,893 $(676)
Municipal bonds
2,913 (62)102,683 (29,379)105,596 (29,441)
Corporate bonds
12,186 (160)107,135 (11,830)119,321 (11,990)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
110,003 (1,132)1,630,030 (330,740)1,740,033 (331,872)
Asset-backed securities
52,387 (113)71,972 (28)124,359 (141)
$177,489 $(1,467)$1,920,713 $(372,653)$2,098,202 $(374,120)
December 31, 2023
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value Unrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$— $— $34,189 $(740)$34,189 $(740)
Municipal bonds
6,049 (7)103,511 (29,184)109,560 (29,191)
Corporate bonds
15,720 (46)106,852 (12,122)122,572 (12,168)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
71,150 (212)1,712,125 (313,963)1,783,275 (314,175)
Asset-backed securities
115,162 (1,212)85,840 (785)201,002 (1,997)
$208,081 $(1,477)$2,042,517 $(356,794)$2,250,598 $(358,271)
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table presents gross gains and losses on sales and partial calls of securities available-for-sale (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20242023
Available-for-Sale:
Gross Gains$36 $232 
Gross Losses(4,939)(7,484)
Balance, end of the period$(4,903)$(7,252)
Schedule of Securities by Contractual Maturity Date
The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at March 31, 2024, by contractual maturity and does not reflect any required periodic payments (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because some securities may be called or prepaid with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 March 31, 2024
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Maturing within one year$— $— $3,670 $3,461 
Maturing after one year through five years97,908 92,601 18,498 18,128 
Maturing after five years through ten years378,531 333,217 21,005 19,880 
Maturing after ten years2,141,547 1,819,121 995,461 827,628 
 $2,617,986 $2,244,939 $1,038,634 $869,097 
Schedule of Pledged Securities
The following table presents, as of March 31, 2024, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings, public deposits or other obligations as permitted or required by law (in thousands):
March 31, 2024
Carrying ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Purpose or beneficiary:
State and local governments public deposits$236,190 $249,687 $212,629 
Federal Reserve113,447 113,447 95,027 
Interest rate swap counterparties968 968 795 
Repurchase transaction accounts264,034 264,034 212,319 
Other 2,324 2,324 2,115 
Total pledged securities$616,963 $630,460 $522,885 
Debt Instrument, Credit Rating
The Company monitors the credit quality of held-to-maturity debt securities through the use of credit ratings which are reviewed and updated quarterly. The Company’s non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities are primarily United States government sponsored enterprise debentures carrying minimal to no credit risk. The non-rated corporate bonds primarily consist of Community Reinvestment Act related bonds secured by loan instruments from low to moderate income borrowers. The remaining non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities balance is comprised of local municipal debt from within the Company’s geographic footprint and is monitored through quarterly or annual financial review. This municipal debt is predominately essential service or unlimited general obligation backed debt. The following tables summarize the amortized cost of held-to-maturity debt securities by credit rating at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
March 31, 2024
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $442,172 $500 $16,399 $459,071 
Not Rated306 8,919 2,249 568,089 579,563 
$306 $451,091 $2,749 $584,488 $1,038,634 

December 31, 2023
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $456,999 $500 $16,459 $473,958 
Not Rated307 9,033 2,281 573,808 585,429 
$307 $466,032 $2,781 $590,267 $1,059,387 
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss