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SECURITIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 June 30, 2024
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$9,228 $— $(674)$8,554 
Municipal bonds154,076 579 (29,866)124,789 
Corporate bonds131,333 — (10,606)120,727 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,069,774 57 (334,966)1,734,865 
Asset-backed securities208,133 625 — 208,758 
 $2,572,544 $1,261 $(376,112)$2,197,693 
 June 30, 2024
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAllowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$305 $— $(6)$299 $— 
Municipal bonds444,104 72 (61,565)382,461 (150)
Corporate bonds2,719 — (18)2,537 (164)
Mortgage-backed or related securities576,214 — (108,802)467,412 — 
$1,023,342 $72 $(170,391)$852,709 $(314)
December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$34,929 $— $(740)$34,189 
Municipal bonds161,264 832 (29,191)132,905 
Corporate bonds131,291 — (12,168)119,123 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,179,947 942 (314,175)1,866,714 
Asset-backed securities222,549 300 (1,997)220,852 
$2,729,980 $2,074 $(358,271)$2,373,783 

December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAllowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$307 $— $(5)$302 $— 
Municipal bonds466,032 687 (53,563)412,999 (157)
Corporate bonds2,781 — (20)2,586 (175)
Mortgage-backed or related securities590,267 — (98,640)491,627 — 
$1,059,387 $687 $(152,228)$907,514 $(332)
Schedule of Securities with Continuous Loss Position
At June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross unrealized losses and the fair value for securities available-for-sale aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2024
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$— $— $8,554 $(674)$8,554 $(674)
Municipal bonds
17,622 (282)96,848 (29,584)114,470 (29,866)
Corporate bonds
12,265 (109)108,461 (10,497)120,726 (10,606)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
64,326 (347)1,650,482 (334,619)1,714,808 (334,966)
$94,213 $(738)$1,864,345 $(375,374)$1,958,558 $(376,112)

December 31, 2023
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value Unrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$— $— $34,189 $(740)$34,189 $(740)
Municipal bonds
6,049 (7)103,511 (29,184)109,560 (29,191)
Corporate bonds
15,720 (46)106,852 (12,122)122,572 (12,168)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
71,150 (212)1,712,125 (313,963)1,783,275 (314,175)
Asset-backed securities
115,162 (1,212)85,840 (785)201,002 (1,997)
$208,081 $(1,477)$2,042,517 $(356,794)$2,250,598 $(358,271)
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table presents gross gains and losses on sales and partial calls of securities available-for-sale (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2024202320242023
Available-for-Sale:
Gross Gains$— $145 $36 $377 
Gross Losses(562)(4,672)(5,501)(12,156)
Balance, end of the period$(562)$(4,527)$(5,465)$(11,779)
Schedule of Securities by Contractual Maturity Date
The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at June 30, 2024, by contractual maturity and does not reflect any required periodic payments (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because some securities may be called or prepaid with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 June 30, 2024
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Maturing within one year$5,774 $5,632 $2,818 $2,615 
Maturing after one year through five years106,035 99,921 17,199 16,842 
Maturing after five years through ten years350,404 308,011 30,763 28,942 
Maturing after ten years2,110,331 1,784,129 972,562 804,310 
 $2,572,544 $2,197,693 $1,023,342 $852,709 
Schedule of Pledged Securities
The following table presents, as of June 30, 2024, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings, public deposits or other obligations as permitted or required by law (in thousands):
June 30, 2024
Carrying ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Purpose or beneficiary:
State and local governments public deposits$275,068 $289,122 $244,194 
Federal Reserve— — — 
Interest rate swap counterparties965 965 788 
Repurchase transaction accounts259,976 259,976 208,962 
Other 2,312 2,312 2,097 
Total pledged securities$538,321 $552,375 $456,041 
Debt Instrument, Credit Rating
The Company monitors the credit quality of held-to-maturity debt securities through the use of credit ratings which are reviewed and updated quarterly. The Company’s non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities are primarily United States government sponsored enterprise debentures carrying minimal to no credit risk. The non-rated corporate bonds primarily consist of Community Reinvestment Act related bonds secured by loan instruments from low to moderate income borrowers. The remaining non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities balance is comprised of local municipal debt from within the Company’s geographic footprint and is monitored through quarterly or annual financial review. This municipal debt is predominately essential service or unlimited general obligation backed debt. The following tables summarize the amortized cost of held-to-maturity debt securities by credit rating at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
June 30, 2024
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $435,378 $500 $16,340 $452,218 
Not Rated305 8,726 2,219 559,874 571,124 
$305 $444,104 $2,719 $576,214 $1,023,342 
December 31, 2023
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $456,999 $500 $16,459 $473,958 
Not Rated307 9,033 2,281 573,808 585,429 
$307 $466,032 $2,781 $590,267 $1,059,387 
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses for securities available-for-sale by major type for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands).
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities available-for-sale
Beginning balance$— $— $— $— $— 
Provision for credit losses— — 2,000 — 2,000 
Ending balance$— $— $2,000 $— $2,000 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities available-for-sale
Beginning balance$— $— $— $— $— 
Provision for credit losses— — 2,000 — 2,000 
Ending balance$— $— $2,000 $— $2,000