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SECURITIES (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Securities
The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair value of securities at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 September 30, 2024
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$8,897 $— $(412)$8,485 
Municipal bonds154,029 1,266 (25,159)130,136 
Corporate bonds131,354 — (8,073)123,281 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,030,089 1,872 (255,764)1,776,197 
Asset-backed securities199,599 242 (1)199,840 
 $2,523,968 $3,380 $(289,409)$2,237,939 
 September 30, 2024
 Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAllowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$304 $$(4)$301 $— 
Municipal bonds443,074 126 (49,814)393,238 (148)
Corporate bonds2,689 — (8)2,522 (159)
Mortgage-backed or related securities568,143 — (84,926)483,217 — 
$1,014,210 $127 $(134,752)$879,278 $(307)
December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair Value
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$34,929 $— $(740)$34,189 
Municipal bonds161,264 832 (29,191)132,905 
Corporate bonds131,291 — (12,168)119,123 
Mortgage-backed or related securities2,179,947 942 (314,175)1,866,714 
Asset-backed securities222,549 300 (1,997)220,852 
$2,729,980 $2,074 $(358,271)$2,373,783 

December 31, 2023
Amortized CostGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesFair ValueAllowance for Credit Losses
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government and agency obligations$307 $— $(5)$302 $— 
Municipal bonds466,032 687 (53,563)412,999 (157)
Corporate bonds2,781 — (20)2,586 (175)
Mortgage-backed or related securities590,267 — (98,640)491,627 — 
$1,059,387 $687 $(152,228)$907,514 $(332)
Schedule of Securities with Continuous Loss Position
At September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the gross unrealized losses and the fair value for securities available-for-sale aggregated by the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position were as follows (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$— $— $8,485 $(412)$8,485 $(412)
Municipal bonds
— — 96,234 (25,159)96,234 (25,159)
Corporate bonds
12,227 (178)111,053 (7,895)123,280 (8,073)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
— — 1,647,906 (255,764)1,647,906 (255,764)
Asset-backed securities
20,000 (1)— — 20,000 (1)
$32,227 $(179)$1,863,678 $(289,230)$1,895,905 $(289,409)
December 31, 2023
Less Than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
Fair Value Unrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized LossesFair ValueUnrealized Losses
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government and agency obligations
$— $— $34,189 $(740)$34,189 $(740)
Municipal bonds
6,049 (7)103,511 (29,184)109,560 (29,191)
Corporate bonds
15,720 (46)106,852 (12,122)122,572 (12,168)
Mortgage-backed or related securities
71,150 (212)1,712,125 (313,963)1,783,275 (314,175)
Asset-backed securities
115,162 (1,212)85,840 (785)201,002 (1,997)
$208,081 $(1,477)$2,042,517 $(356,794)$2,250,598 $(358,271)
Schedule of Realized Gain (Loss)
The following table presents gross gains and losses on sales and partial calls of securities available-for-sale (in thousands):
 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2024202320242023
Available-for-Sale:
Gross Gains$— $— $37 $377 
Gross Losses— (2,657)(5,502)(14,813)
Balance, end of the period$— $(2,657)$(5,465)$(14,436)
Schedule of Securities by Contractual Maturity Date
The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value of securities at September 30, 2024, by contractual maturity and does not reflect any required periodic payments (in thousands). Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because some securities may be called or prepaid with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 September 30, 2024
Available-for-SaleHeld-to-Maturity
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Maturing within one year$6,144 $6,059 $5,511 $5,310 
Maturing after one year through five years124,382 120,485 15,271 15,186 
Maturing after five years through ten years437,813 405,679 29,559 28,651 
Maturing after ten years1,955,629 1,705,716 963,869 830,131 
 $2,523,968 $2,237,939 $1,014,210 $879,278 
Schedule of Pledged Securities
The following table presents, as of September 30, 2024, investment securities which were pledged to secure borrowings, public deposits or other obligations as permitted or required by law (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
Carrying ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Purpose or beneficiary:
State and local governments public deposits$276,380 $288,392 $252,146 
Interest rate swap counterparties962 962 827 
Repurchase transaction accounts218,747 218,747 184,864 
Other 2,301 2,301 2,173 
Total pledged securities$498,390 $510,402 $440,010 
Debt Instrument, Credit Rating
The Company monitors the credit quality of held-to-maturity debt securities through the use of credit ratings which are reviewed and updated quarterly. The Company’s non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities are primarily United States government sponsored enterprise debentures carrying minimal to no credit risk. The non-rated corporate bonds primarily consist of Community Reinvestment Act related bonds secured by loan instruments from low to moderate income borrowers. The remaining non-rated held-to-maturity debt securities balance is comprised of local municipal debt from within the Company’s geographic footprint and is monitored through quarterly or annual financial review. This municipal debt is predominately essential service or unlimited general obligation backed debt. The following tables summarize the amortized cost of held-to-maturity debt securities by credit rating at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands):
September 30, 2024
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $434,476 $500 $16,280 $451,256 
Not Rated304 8,598 2,189 551,863 562,954 
$304 $443,074 $2,689 $568,143 $1,014,210 

December 31, 2023
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
AAA/AA/A$— $456,999 $500 $16,459 $473,958 
Not Rated307 9,033 2,281 573,808 585,429 
$307 $466,032 $2,781 $590,267 $1,059,387 
Debt Securities, Available-for-Sale, Allowance for Credit Loss The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses for securities available-for-sale by major type for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 (in thousands).
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities available-for-sale
Beginning balance$— $— $2,000 $— $2,000 
Recapture of provision for credit losses— — (1,250)— (1,250)
Ending balance$— $— $750 $— $750 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
U.S. Government and agency obligationsMunicipal bondsCorporate bondsMortgage-backed or related securitiesTotal
Allowance for credit losses – securities available-for-sale
Beginning balance$— $— $— $— $— 
Provision for credit losses— — 750 — 750 
Ending balance$— $— $750 $— $750