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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The following table presents the components of the provision for income taxes included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
 Years Ended December 31
 202420232022
Current
Federal$22,648 $28,805 $26,653 
State7,843 6,296 5,882 
Total Current30,491 35,101 32,535 
Deferred
Federal10,567 7,698 11,595 
State(471)664 1,267 
Total Deferred10,096 8,362 12,862 
Provision for income taxes$40,587 $43,463 $45,397 
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The following table presents the reconciliation of the provision for income taxes based on the federal statutory rate to the actual effective rate by amount and percent for the year ended December 31, 2024 (amounts in thousands):
 Year Ended December 31
 2024
AmountPercent
Federal income tax statutory rate$43,992 21.0 %
State income taxes, net of federal tax offset (1)
6,174 3.0 
State audits and amended returns— 
Tax credits(9,597)(4.6)
Low income housing tax credit partnerships, net of amortization6,791 3.2 
Nontaxable and nondeductible items:
Tax-exempt interest(6,914)(3.3)
Investment in life insurance(1,930)(0.9)
Other2,067 1.0 
Provision for income taxes and effective income tax rate$40,587 19.4 %

(1) State taxes in California and Oregon made up the majority (greater than 50 percent) of the tax effect in this category.
The following table presents the reconciliation of the federal statutory rate to the actual effective rate by percent for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
 Years Ended December 31
 20232022
PercentPercent
Federal income tax statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
State Income taxes, net of federal tax offset2.6 2.3 
State audits and amended returns— (0.1)
Tax credits(2.7)(1.9)
Low income housing partnerships, net of amortization2.0 1.4 
Nontaxable and nondeductible items:
Tax-exempt interest(3.6)(3.6)
Investment in life insurance(0.9)(0.7)
Other0.7 0.5 
Provision for income taxes and effective income tax rate19.1 %18.9 %
Schedule of Income Taxes Paid [Table Text Block]
The following table presents income taxes paid (net of refunds received) for the year ended December 31, 2024 (in thousands):
 Income Taxes Paid
US federal$20,000 
US state and local
California2,705 
Oregon 1,215 
Idaho220 
Utah39 
Montana15 
Total$24,194 
Schedule of Net Deferred Tax Asset
The following table reflects the effect of temporary differences that gave rise to the components of the net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
 December 31
 20242023
Deferred tax assets:  
Loan loss and REO$41,045 $39,495 
Deferred compensation22,983 21,470 
Net operating loss carryforward10,482 12,967 
Federal and state tax credits758 758 
State net operating losses3,757 3,978 
Loan discount379 625 
Lease liability10,416 11,547 
Unrealized loss on securities—available-for-sale, net87,709 91,455 
Other1,191 4,222 
Total deferred tax assets178,720 186,517 
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Depreciation(3,783)(5,428)
Deferred loan fees, servicing rights and loan origination costs(12,575)(13,008)
Intangibles(2,922)(3,313)
Right of use asset(9,583)(10,378)
Financial instruments accounted for under fair value accounting(815)(841)
Total deferred tax liabilities(29,678)(32,968)
Deferred income tax asset149,042 153,549 
Valuation allowance(184)(184)
Deferred tax asset, net$148,858 $153,365 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
 Years Ended December 31
 20242023
Balance, beginning of year$2,000 $1,600 
Changes related to prior year tax positions— 149 
Changes related to current year tax positions— 251 
Balance, end of year$2,000 $2,000 
Schedule of Affordable Housing Tax Credit Information
The following table presents the balances of the Company’s tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments at December 31, 2024 and 2023 (in thousands):
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Tax Credit Investments:
Total commitments$153,618 $103,453 
Unfunded commitments94,416 62,594 

The following table presents other information related to the Company’s tax credit investments for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):
For the years ended December 31,
202420232022
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized$12,072 $8,018 $5,621 
Tax credit amortization expense included in provision for income taxes9,334 6,449 4,638