EX-99.1 2 lcii-earningsrelease3q24qu.htm EX-99.1
Exhibit 99.1

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE |  |
Contact: Lillian D. Etzkorn, CFO
Phone: (574) 535-1125
E Mail: LCII@lci1.com

LCI INDUSTRIES REPORTS THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL RESULTS
Strong operating performance and cash flow generation in challenging environment
Third Quarter 2024 Highlights
•Net sales of $915 million in the third quarter, down 5% year-over-year
•Net income of $36 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, in the third quarter, up 38% from the third quarter of 2023
•EBITDA of $85 million in the third quarter, or 9.3% of net sales, up 8% year-over-year
•Operating profit margin of 5.9% in the third quarter, up from 4.8% in the third quarter of 2023
•Quarterly dividend of $1.05 per share paid, totaling $27 million in the third quarter
•Cash flows provided by operations of $402 million for the LTM period ended September 30, 2024
•Strong liquidity position with $161 million of cash and cash equivalents and $383 million of availability on revolving credit facility at September 30, 2024
Elkhart, Indiana - November 7, 2024 - LCI Industries (NYSE: LCII), a leading supplier of engineered components to the recreation and transportation markets, today reported third quarter 2024 results.
"Despite a challenging RV and Marine industry backdrop, we delivered a strong quarter with continued market share expansion, increased operating margins, and robust operating cash flow which has reached $402 million over the last twelve months. Share gains were particularly strong across appliances, awnings, chassis, furniture, and windows, which together represent more than 70% of our total North American RV OEM business. These gains were fueled by innovative products like the new line of CURT towing and suspension products we showcased at the September Open House,” commented Jason Lippert, LCI Industries’ President and Chief Executive Officer. “As a result, our key customers have maintained and increased the amount of Lippert content across their 2025 RV models. At the same time, we believe our commitment to operational excellence, including product quality and supply chain improvement initiatives, drove further margin expansion. Looking ahead, we believe we’re positioned to outperform as demand rebounds, powered by our cutting-edge innovation and a prioritization of strategic M&A to further enhance our diversification and long-term growth potential.”
“I’d like to thank our team members for their dedication to driving our business forward this quarter while working through a challenging environment,” commented Ryan Smith, LCI Industries' Group President - North America. “We remain focused on leveraging our operational expertise and culture of innovation to support long-term growth for Lippert.”
Third Quarter 2024 Results
Consolidated net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $915.5 million, a decrease of 5% from 2023 third quarter net sales of $959.3 million. Net income in the third quarter of 2024 was $35.6 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, compared to $25.9 million, or $1.02 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2023. EBITDA in the third quarter of 2024 was $85.2 million, compared to EBITDA of $78.9 million in the third quarter of 2023. Additional information regarding EBITDA, as well as reconciliations of this non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable

GAAP financial measure of net income, is provided in the "Supplementary Information - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" section below.
The decrease in year-over-year net sales for the third quarter of 2024 was primarily driven by lower sales to North American marine and utility trailer OEMs and declines in wholesale shipments of motorhome RV units, partially offset by increased North American RV wholesale shipments of travel trailers and fifth-wheels and market share gains in the automotive aftermarket.
October 2024 Results
October 2024 consolidated net sales were approximately $330 million, down 4% from October 2023, primarily due to an approximate 12% decline in marine sales and an approximate 3% decrease in North American RV production compared to October 2023.
OEM Segment - Third Quarter Performance
OEM net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $684.5 million, a decrease of $44.0 million compared to the same period of 2023. RV OEM net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $422.0 million, down 2% compared to the same prior year period, driven by a shift in unit mix towards lower content single axle travel trailers and a 25% decrease in motorhome wholesale shipments, partially offset by an 11% increase in North American travel trailer and fifth-wheel wholesale shipments and market share gains. Adjacent Industries OEM net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $262.4 million, down 12% year-over-year, primarily due to lower sales to North American marine and utility trailers OEMs, driven by current dealer inventory levels, inflation, and elevated interest rates impacting retail consumers. North American marine OEM net sales in the third quarter of 2024 were $60.8 million, down 16% year-over-year.
Operating profit of the OEM Segment was $21.8 million in the third quarter of 2024, or 3.2% of net sales, compared to $11.2 million, or 1.5% of net sales, in the same period in 2023. The operating profit expansion of the OEM Segment for the quarter was primarily driven by operational improvements, partially offset by the impact of fixed costs spread over decreased sales.
Aftermarket Segment - Third Quarter Performance
Aftermarket net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $231.0 million, in line with the same period in 2023. Resiliency in the Aftermarket Segment was primarily driven by market share gains in the automotive aftermarket, partially offset by lower volumes within the RV aftermarket, which has been negatively impacted by lower consumer discretionary spending. Operating profit of the Aftermarket Segment was $32.1 million in the third quarter of 2024, or 13.9% of net sales, compared to $34.4 million, or 14.9% of net sales, in the same period in 2023. The operating profit contraction of the Aftermarket Segment for the quarter was primarily driven by increased labor costs due to product mix and increased facility costs resulting from investments to expand capacity within the automotive aftermarket, partially offset by decreased material costs.
“Our automotive aftermarket business has continued to outperform, delivering a 7.3% increase in sales to help offset softness in the RV and Marine aftermarkets. We’re also capitalizing on the growing demand for replacement and repair parts by providing innovative content coupled with high quality service, setting us apart for both dealers and consumers,” commented Jamie Schnur, LCI Industries’ Group President – Aftermarket. “We look forward to further expanding our presence in premium markets to support Lippert’s long-term, profitable growth.”
Income Taxes
The Company's effective tax rate was 24.8% for the quarter ended September 30, 2024, compared to 26.6% for the quarter ended September 30, 2023. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a discrete tax benefit

related to an increase in the cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance policies compared to the prior year period.
Balance Sheet and Other Items
At September 30, 2024, the Company's cash and cash equivalents balance was $161.2 million, compared to $66.2 million at December 31, 2023. The Company used $80.2 million for dividend payments to shareholders, $31.4 million for capital expenditures, and $20.0 million for an acquisition in the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
The Company's outstanding long-term indebtedness, including current maturities, was $822.5 million at September 30, 2024, and the Company was in compliance with its debt covenants. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had $383.1 million of borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility.
Conference Call & Webcast
LCI Industries will host a conference call to discuss its third quarter results on Thursday, November 7, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. Eastern time, which may be accessed by dialing (833) 470-1428 for participants in the U.S. and (929) 526-1599 for participants outside the U.S. using the required conference ID 630651. Due to the high volume of companies reporting earnings at this time, please be prepared for hold times of up to 15 minutes when dialing in to the call. In addition, an online, real-time webcast, as well as a supplemental earnings presentation, can be accessed on the Company's website, www.investors.lci1.com.
A replay of the conference call will be available for two weeks by dialing (866) 813-9403 for participants in the U.S. and (44) 204-525-0658 for participants outside the U.S. and referencing access code 625624. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website immediately following the conclusion of the call.
About LCI Industries
LCI Industries (NYSE: LCII), through its Lippert subsidiary, is a global leader in supplying engineered components to the outdoor recreation and transportation markets. We believe our innovative culture, advanced manufacturing capabilities, and dedication to enhancing the customer experience have established Lippert as a reliable partner for both OEM and aftermarket customers. For more information, visit www.lippert.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains certain "forward-looking statements" with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, profitability, margins, business strategies, operating efficiencies or synergies, competitive position, growth opportunities, acquisitions, plans and objectives of management, markets for the Company's common stock, the impact of legal proceedings, and other matters. Statements in this press release that are not historical facts are "forward-looking statements" for the purpose of the safe harbor provided by Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to production levels, future business prospects, net sales, expenses and income (loss), capital expenditures, tax rate, cash flow, financial condition, liquidity, covenant compliance, retail and wholesale demand, integration of acquisitions, R&D investments, commodity prices, addressable markets, and industry trends, whenever they occur in this press release are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of the Company's senior management at the time such statements were made. There are a number of factors, many of which are beyond the Company's control, which could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, in addition to other matters described in this press release, the impacts of future pandemics, geopolitical tensions, armed conflicts, or natural disasters on the global economy and on the Company's customers, suppliers, employees, business and cash flows, pricing pressures due to domestic and foreign competition, costs and availability of, and tariffs on, raw materials (particularly steel and aluminum) and other components, seasonality and cyclicality in the industries to which we sell our products, availability of credit for financing the retail and wholesale

purchase of products for which we sell our components, inventory levels of retail dealers and manufacturers, availability of transportation for products for which we sell our components, the financial condition of our customers, the financial condition of retail dealers of products for which we sell our components, retention and concentration of significant customers, the costs, pace of and successful integration of acquisitions and other growth initiatives, availability and costs of production facilities and labor, team member benefits, team member retention, realization and impact of expansion plans, efficiency improvements and cost reductions, the disruption of business resulting from natural disasters or other unforeseen events, the successful entry into new markets, the costs of compliance with environmental laws, laws of foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, other operational and financial risks related to conducting business internationally, and increased governmental regulation and oversight, information technology performance and security, the ability to protect intellectual property, warranty and product liability claims or product recalls, interest rates, oil and gasoline prices, and availability, the impact of international, national and regional economic conditions and consumer confidence on the retail sale of products for which we sell our components, and other risks and uncertainties discussed more fully under the caption "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in the Company's subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers of this press release are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, since there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. The Company disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update forward-looking statements to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made, except as required by law.
###

LCI INDUSTRIES
OPERATING RESULTS
(unaudited)

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |  | Last Twelve
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | Months
(In thousands, except per share amounts) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales | $ | 915,497 |  |  | $ | 959,315 |  |  | $ | 2,938,070 |  |  | $ | 2,947,264 |  |  | $ | 3,775,614 |
Cost of sales | 695,539 |  |  | 748,367 |  |  | 2,227,761 |  |  | 2,332,125 |  |  | 2,904,254 |
Gross profit | 219,958 |  |  | 210,948 |  |  | 710,309 |  |  | 615,139 |  |  | 871,360 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 166,070 |  |  | 165,358 |  |  | 508,206 |  |  | 494,332 |  |  | 666,636 |
Operating profit | 53,888 |  |  | 45,590 |  |  | 202,103 |  |  | 120,807 |  |  | 204,724 |
Interest expense, net | 6,516 |  |  | 10,325 |  |  | 23,799 |  |  | 30,968 |  |  | 33,255 |
Income before income taxes | 47,372 |  |  | 35,265 |  |  | 178,304 |  |  | 89,839 |  |  | 171,469 |
Provision for income taxes | 11,760 |  |  | 9,378 |  |  | 44,984 |  |  | 23,267 |  |  | 40,526 |
Net income | $ | 35,612 |  |  | $ | 25,887 |  |  | $ | 133,320 |  |  | $ | 66,572 |  |  | $ | 130,943 |
Net income per common share: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 1.40 |  |  | $ | 1.02 |  |  | $ | 5.24 |  |  | $ | 2.63 |  |  | $ | 5.15 |
Diluted | $ | 1.39 |  |  | $ | 1.02 |  |  | $ | 5.23 |  |  | $ | 2.62 |  |  | $ | 5.14 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | 25,480 |  |  | 25,340 |  |  | 25,436 |  |  | 25,293 |  |  | 25,420 |
Diluted | 25,558 |  |  | 25,504 |  |  | 25,477 |  |  | 25,405 |  |  | 25,498 |
Depreciation | $ | 17,390 |  |  | $ | 18,857 |  |  | $ | 53,911 |  |  | $ | 55,974 |  |  | $ | 72,630 |
Amortization | $ | 13,882 |  |  | $ | 14,412 |  |  | $ | 42,089 |  |  | $ | 42,844 |  |  | $ | 56,320 |
Capital expenditures | $ | 10,062 |  |  | $ | 15,978 |  |  | $ | 31,390 |  |  | $ | 50,060 |  |  | $ | 43,539 |

LCI INDUSTRIES
SEGMENT RESULTS
(unaudited)

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, |  | Last Twelve
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | Months
(In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
OEM Segment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
RV OEMs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel trailers and fifth-wheels | $ | 369,212 |  |  | $ | 363,573 |  |  | $ | 1,186,324 |  |  | $ | 1,032,866 |  |  | $ | 1,508,843 |
Motorhomes | 52,800 |  |  | 65,669 |  |  | 185,258 |  |  | 206,404 |  |  | 248,210 |
Adjacent Industries OEMs | 262,449 |  |  | 299,225 |  |  | 867,315 |  |  | 1,006,378 |  |  | 1,139,938 |
Total OEM Segment net sales | 684,461 |  |  | 728,467 |  |  | 2,238,897 |  |  | 2,245,648 |  |  | 2,896,991 |
Aftermarket Segment: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Aftermarket Segment net sales | 231,036 |  |  | 230,848 |  |  | 699,173 |  |  | 701,616 |  |  | 878,623 |
Total net sales | $ | 915,497 |  |  | $ | 959,315 |  |  | $ | 2,938,070 |  |  | $ | 2,947,264 |  |  | $ | 3,775,614 |
Operating profit: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
OEM Segment | $ | 21,825 |  |  | $ | 11,165 |  |  | $ | 105,223 |  |  | $ | 29,086 |  |  | $ | 93,498 |
Aftermarket Segment | 32,063 |  |  | 34,425 |  |  | 96,880 |  |  | 91,721 |  |  | 111,226 |
Total operating profit | $ | 53,888 |  |  | $ | 45,590 |  |  | $ | 202,103 |  |  | $ | 120,807 |  |  | $ | 204,724 |
Depreciation and amortization: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
OEM Segment depreciation | $ | 13,270 |  |  | $ | 14,835 |  |  | $ | 41,038 |  |  | $ | 43,840 |  |  | $ | 55,596 |
Aftermarket Segment depreciation | 4,120 |  |  | 4,022 |  |  | 12,873 |  |  | 12,134 |  |  | 17,034 |
Total depreciation | $ | 17,390 |  |  | $ | 18,857 |  |  | $ | 53,911 |  |  | $ | 55,974 |  |  | $ | 72,630 |
OEM Segment amortization | $ | 9,996 |  |  | $ | 10,550 |  |  | $ | 30,426 |  |  | $ | 31,204 |  |  | $ | 40,802 |
Aftermarket Segment amortization | 3,886 |  |  | 3,862 |  |  | 11,663 |  |  | 11,640 |  |  | 15,518 |
Total amortization | $ | 13,882 |  |  | $ | 14,412 |  |  | $ | 42,089 |  |  | $ | 42,844 |  |  | $ | 56,320 |

LCI INDUSTRIES
BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
(unaudited)

| September 30, |  |  |  | December 31,
| 2024 |  |  |  | 2023
(In thousands) |  |  |  |  |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  |
Current assets |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 161,184 |  |  |  |  | $ | 66,157 |
Accounts receivable, net | 319,166 |  |  |  |  | 214,707 |
Inventories, net | 705,439 |  |  |  |  | 768,407 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 59,084 |  |  |  |  | 67,599 |
Total current assets | 1,244,873 |  |  |  |  | 1,116,870 |
Fixed assets, net | 443,349 |  |  |  |  | 465,781 |
Goodwill | 593,882 |  |  |  |  | 589,550 |
Other intangible assets, net | 412,818 |  |  |  |  | 448,759 |
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 233,225 |  |  |  |  | 245,388 |
Other long-term assets | 96,817 |  |  |  |  | 92,971 |
Total assets | $ | 3,024,964 |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,959,319 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |  |  |
Current liabilities |  |  |  |  |
Current maturities of long-term indebtedness | $ | 222 |  |  |  |  | $ | 589 |
Accounts payable, trade | 193,636 |  |  |  |  | 183,697 |
Current portion of operating lease obligations | 39,035 |  |  |  |  | 36,269 |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 199,081 |  |  |  |  | 174,437 |
Total current liabilities | 431,974 |  |  |  |  | 394,992 |
Long-term indebtedness | 822,322 |  |  |  |  | 846,834 |
Operating lease obligations | 207,937 |  |  |  |  | 222,680 |
Deferred taxes | 28,631 |  |  |  |  | 32,345 |
Other long-term liabilities | 115,778 |  |  |  |  | 107,432 |
Total liabilities | 1,606,642 |  |  |  |  | 1,604,283 |
Total stockholders' equity | 1,418,322 |  |  |  |  | 1,355,036 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 3,024,964 |  |  |  |  | $ | 2,959,319 |

LCI INDUSTRIES
SUMMARY OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)

| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2024 |  | 2023
(In thousands) |  |  |
Cash flows from operating activities: |  |  |
Net income | $ | 133,320 |  |  | $ | 66,572 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows provided by operating activities: |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization | 96,000 |  |  | 98,818 |
Stock-based compensation expense | 13,961 |  |  | 14,027 |
Other non-cash items | 4,927 |  |  | 4,611 |
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions of businesses: |  |  |
Accounts receivable, net | (102,127) |  |  | (121,914) |
Inventories, net | 81,166 |  |  | 246,155 |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (1,491) |  |  | 31,237 |
Accounts payable, trade | 8,333 |  |  | 54,817 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | 29,599 |  |  | (5,060) |
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | 263,688 |  |  | 389,263 |
Cash flows from investing activities: |  |  |
Capital expenditures | (31,390) |  |  | (50,060) |
Acquisitions of businesses | (19,957) |  |  | (25,851) |
Other investing activities | 781 |  |  | 4,284 |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (50,566) |  |  | (71,627) |
Cash flows from financing activities: |  |  |
Vesting of stock-based awards, net of shares tendered for payment of taxes | (9,120) |  |  | (9,591) |
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 86,248 |  |  | 248,900 |
Repayments under revolving credit facility | (87,766) |  |  | (414,554) |
Repayments under term loan and other borrowings | (26,357) |  |  | (45,767) |
Payment of dividends | (80,191) |  |  | (79,744) |
Payment of contingent consideration and holdbacks related to acquisitions | (2) |  |  | (31,857) |
Other financing activities | — |  |  | (834) |
Net cash flows used in financing activities | (117,188) |  |  | (333,447) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (907) |  |  | (446) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 95,027 |  |  | (16,257) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 66,157 |  |  | 47,499 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 161,184 |  |  | $ | 31,242 |

LCI INDUSTRIES
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
(unaudited)

| Three Months Ended |  | Nine Months Ended |  |  |
| September 30, |  | September 30, |  | Last Twelve |
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | Months |
Industry Data(1) (in thousands of units): |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Industry Wholesale Production: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel trailer and fifth-wheel RVs | 68.5 |  |  | 61.5 |  |  | 224.0 |  |  | 195.8 |  |  | 287.4 |  |
Motorhome RVs | 7.7 |  |  | 10.3 |  |  | 26.9 |  |  | 35.8 |  |  | 37.0 |  |
Industry Retail Sales: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel trailer and fifth-wheel RVs | 84.1 |  | (2) | 92.0 |  |  | 248.1 |  | (2) | 273.0 |  |  | 301.8 |  | (2)
Impact on dealer inventories | (15.6) |  | (2) | (30.5) |  |  | (24.1) |  | (2) | (77.2) |  |  | (14.4) |  | (2)
Motorhome RVs | 10.2 |  | (2) | 11.7 |  |  | 31.8 |  | (2) | 37.3 |  |  | 39.8 |  | (2)
|  |  |  |  | Twelve Months Ended |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | September 30, |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  |  |
Lippert Content Per Industry Unit Produced: |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Travel trailer and fifth-wheel RV |  |  |  |  | $ | 5,147 |  |  | $ | 5,191 |  |  |  |
Motorhome RV |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,768 |  |  | $ | 3,705 |  |  |  |
|  |  |  |  | September 30, |  | December 31, |
|  |  |  |  | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2023 |
Balance Sheet Data (debt availability in millions): |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Remaining availability under the revolving credit facility (3) |  | $ | 383.1 |  |  | $ | 178.5 |  |  | $ | 245.3 |  |
Days sales in accounts receivable, based on last twelve months |  | 30.6 |  |  | 29.2 |  |  | 30.1 |  |
Inventory turns, based on last twelve months |  | 3.9 |  |  | 3.3 |  |  | 3.5 |  |
|  |  |  |  | 2024 |  |  |
Estimated Full Year Data: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Capital expenditures |  |  |  |  | $35 - $45 million |  |  |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  | $125 - $135 million |  |  |
Stock-based compensation expense |  |  |  |  | $17 - $22 million |  |  |
Annual tax rate |  |  |  |  | 24% - 26% |  |  |

(1) Industry wholesale production data for travel trailer and fifth-wheel RVs and motorhome RVs provided by the Recreation Vehicle Industry Association. Industry retail sales data provided by Statistical Surveys, Inc.
(2) September 2024 retail sales data for RVs has not been published yet, therefore 2024 retail data for RVs includes an estimate for September 2024 retail units. Retail sales data have historically been revised upwards in future months as various states report.
(3) Remaining availability under the revolving credit facility is subject to covenant restrictions.

LCI INDUSTRIES
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(unaudited)
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and net income as a percentage of net sales to EBITDA as a percentage of net sales.

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2024 |  | 2023
(In thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net income | $ | 35,612 |  |  | $ | 25,887 |  |  | $ | 133,320 |  |  | $ | 66,572 |
Interest expense, net | 6,516 |  |  | 10,325 |  |  | 23,799 |  |  | 30,968 |
Provision for income taxes | 11,760 |  |  | 9,378 |  |  | 44,984 |  |  | 23,267 |
Depreciation expense | 17,390 |  |  | 18,857 |  |  | 53,911 |  |  | 55,974 |
Amortization expense | 13,882 |  |  | 14,412 |  |  | 42,089 |  |  | 42,844 |
EBITDA | $ | 85,160 |  |  | $ | 78,859 |  |  | $ | 298,103 |  |  | $ | 219,625 |
Net sales | $ | 915,497 |  |  | $ | 959,315 |  |  | $ | 2,938,070 |  |  | $ | 2,947,264 |
Net income as a percentage of net sales | 3.9 | % |  | 2.7 | % |  | 4.5 | % |  | 2.3 | %
EBITDA as a percentage of net sales | 9.3 | % |  | 8.2 | % |  | 10.1 | % |  | 7.5 | %

In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company has provided the non-GAAP performance measures of EBITDA and EBITDA as a percentage of net sales to illustrate and improve comparability of its results from period to period. EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation expense, and amortization expense during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. The Company considers these non-GAAP measures in evaluating and managing the Company's operations and believes that discussion of results adjusted for these items is meaningful to investors because it provides a useful analysis of ongoing underlying operating trends. These measures are not in accordance with, nor are they substitutes for, GAAP measures, and they may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.