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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for income taxes consists of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(18,215

)

 

$

18,954

 

 

$

13,962

 

State

 

 

4,981

 

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

1,113

 

Foreign

 

 

732

 

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

1,569

 

Total current

 

 

(12,502

)

 

 

23,996

 

 

 

16,644

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

46,442

 

 

 

(1,572

)

 

 

(7,176

)

State

 

 

564

 

 

 

2,509

 

 

 

(10

)

Foreign

 

 

6,102

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

449

 

Total deferred provision

 

 

53,108

 

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

(6,737

)

Provision for income taxes

 

$

40,606

 

 

$

25,085

 

 

$

9,907

 

Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate to the effective tax rate is as follows for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

U.S. federal statutory rate on income before income

   taxes

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Impact of foreign operations

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

1.1

 

 

 

0.6

 

Effects of statutory rate change

 

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impacts of SAB 118

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16.4

)

State income taxes, net of federal tax effect

 

 

5.1

 

 

 

5.8

 

 

 

3.4

 

Permanent differences

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

9.2

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

127.4

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

(0.3

)

Unrecognized tax benefit release

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

(0.9

)

Federal tax credits

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

(2.2

)

 

 

(2.3

)

Basis recognition related to foreign divestiture

 

 

(129.9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CARES Act impacts to net operating losses

 

 

(4.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

1.9

 

 

 

0.4

 

Effective income tax rate

 

 

22.1

%

 

 

32.0

%

 

 

14.7

%

Summary of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of income from continuing operations before income taxes for continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Foreign

 

$

9,904

 

 

$

6,070

 

 

$

9,947

 

Domestic

 

 

173,893

 

 

 

72,325

 

 

 

57,448

 

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

 

$

183,797

 

 

$

78,395

 

 

$

67,395

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses and tax credit

   carryforwards – federal and state

 

$

7,682

 

 

$

9,913

 

Bad debt allowance

 

 

1,243

 

 

 

996

 

Accrued compensation and severance

 

 

20,889

 

 

 

14,241

 

Insurance reserves

 

 

18,497

 

 

 

16,485

 

Leases

 

 

846

 

 

 

800

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

11,817

 

 

 

1,020

 

Interest carryforwards

 

 

3,374

 

 

 

40,792

 

Lease right-of-use liabilities

 

 

24,402

 

 

 

26,375

 

Fixed asset basis difference

 

 

 

 

 

14,714

 

Basis in foreign subsidiary

 

 

239,073

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

13,251

 

 

 

2,777

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

341,074

 

 

 

128,113

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(241,225

)

 

 

(6,859

)

Deferred tax assets

 

 

99,849

 

 

 

121,254

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed asset basis difference

 

 

(5,553

)

 

 

 

Prepaid items

 

 

(2,960

)

 

 

(2,163

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(115,196

)

 

 

(100,881

)

Lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(22,948

)

 

 

(24,898

)

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(12,793

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(146,657

)

 

 

(140,735

)

Total net deferred tax liability

 

$

(46,808

)

 

$

(19,481

)

Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits Net of Federal Benefit A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized income tax benefits, net of the federal benefit, is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

2,441

 

 

$

713

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the

   current year

 

 

 

 

 

3,001

 

Reductions as a result of the lapse of applicable

   statutes of limitations and settlements with tax authorities

 

 

(381

)

 

 

(1,273

)

Balance at December 31

 

$

2,060

 

 

$

2,441