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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of (Benefit from) Provision for Income Taxes

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes consists of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

19,410

 

 

$

6,133

 

 

$

68,939

 

State

 

 

5,062

 

 

 

2,932

 

 

 

14,413

 

Foreign

 

 

416

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

933

 

Total current provision

 

 

24,888

 

 

 

9,687

 

 

 

84,285

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(32,254

)

 

 

63,534

 

 

 

(72,046

)

State

 

 

33,231

 

 

 

3,806

 

 

 

(22,495

)

Foreign

 

 

117

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

557

 

Total deferred provision

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

67,708

 

 

 

(93,984

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

25,982

 

 

$

77,395

 

 

$

(9,699

)

Effective Income Tax Rate The following table is a reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% to the Company’s effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2025 in accordance with the guidance in ASU 2023-09 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

%

 

U.S. federal statutory tax rate

 

$

(223,847

)

 

21.0

%

State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax effect (1)

 

 

36,819

 

 

(3.5

)%

Foreign tax effects

 

 

116

 

 

0.0

%

Tax credits

 

 

(4,705

)

 

0.4

%

Changes in valuation allowances

 

 

(69

)

 

0.0

%

Nontaxable or nondeductible items:

 

 

 

 

 

Nondeductible goodwill impairment

 

 

209,202

 

 

(19.6

)%

Other

 

 

3,801

 

 

(0.3

)%

Changes in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

4,758

 

 

(0.4

)%

Other adjustments

 

 

(93

)

 

0.0

%

Effective income tax rate

 

$

25,982

 

 

(2.4

)%

(1) State and local taxes in Pennsylvania, Tennessee, California, and Arkansas combined comprise greater than 50% of the total in this category.

Below is a reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax expense and the Company’s total income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023:

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

U.S. federal statutory rate on income before income taxed

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

Impact of foreign operations

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

(2.2

)%

State income taxes, net of federal tax effect

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

45.6

%

Nondeductible expenses and permanent differences

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

(30.7

)%

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(0.3

)%

 

 

(0.1

)%

Unrecognized tax benefit

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

(14.8

)%

Federal tax credits

 

 

(1.6

)%

 

 

9.8

%

Noncontrolling interest

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

7.4

%

Other

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

2.2

%

Effective income tax rate

 

 

22.6

%

 

 

38.2

%

 

Schedule of Income Tax Paid The table below is a summary of income taxes paid by jurisdiction pursuant to the disclosure requirements of ASU 2023-09 for the year ended December 31, 2025 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

22,000

 

State:

 

 

 

Tennessee

 

 

1,574

 

Other

 

 

6,039

 

Foreign

 

 

481

 

Income taxes, net of amounts refunded

 

$

30,094

 

Summary of Domestic and Foreign Components of (Loss) Income before Income Taxes

The domestic and foreign components of (loss) income before income taxes consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2023

 

Foreign

 

$

2,203

 

$

3,472

 

$

5,889

 

Domestic

 

 

(1,068,144

)

 

338,407

 

 

(31,249

)

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

$

(1,065,941

)

$

341,879

 

$

(25,360

)

 

 

Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2025

 

 

2024

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating losses and tax credit
   carryforwards – federal and state

 

$

24,938

 

 

$

19,853

 

Capital loss carryovers

 

 

216,715

 

 

 

217,100

 

Bad debt allowance

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

1,830

 

Accrued compensation and severance

 

 

18,551

 

 

 

18,534

 

Insurance reserves

 

 

45,200

 

 

 

22,706

 

Leases

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

1,039

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

38,604

 

 

 

 

Interest carryforward

 

 

24,127

 

 

 

25,131

 

Lease right-of-use liabilities

 

 

33,558

 

 

 

28,697

 

Fixed asset basis difference

 

 

11,128

 

 

 

14,374

 

Other assets

 

 

5,257

 

 

 

3,660

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

420,647

 

 

 

352,924

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(269,373

)

 

 

(218,129

)

Deferred tax assets

 

 

151,274

 

 

 

134,795

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid items

 

 

(6,334

)

 

 

(5,321

)

Accrued expenses

 

 

 

 

 

(1,813

)

Intangible assets

 

 

(176,260

)

 

 

(161,934

)

Lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(30,822

)

 

 

(26,819

)

Investment in foreign subsidiary

 

 

(1,935

)

 

 

(1,890

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(215,351

)

 

 

(197,777

)

Total net deferred tax liability

 

$

(64,077

)

 

$

(62,982

)

Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits The following table reconciles the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized income tax benefits, exclusive of any interest and penalties, for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 (in thousands):

 

 

2025

 

2024

 

2023

 

Balance at January 1

$

5,007

 

$

3,089

 

$

 

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

 

7,450

 

 

 

 

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years

 

159

 

 

1,918

 

 

3,089

 

Reductions as a result of the lapse of applicable statutes of limitations

 

(3,873

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

$

8,743

 

$

5,007

 

$

3,089