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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate on Loss before Income Taxes and before Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate

The reconciliation of the federal statutory rate on the loss before income taxes and before the gain from sale of equity method investment to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:

 

     2015     2014     2013  

Statutory federal tax rate

     (34.0 %)      (34.0 %)      (34.0 %) 

State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit

     46.4        0.8        1.1   

Tax credits

     29.9        (12.4     (8.1

Book income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     47.0        (0.6     0.4   

Permanent items

     21.2        0.4        0.6   

Decrease in tax reserves

     (248.6     (3.7     (0.1

Foreign rate differential and deferred items

     (18.2     (0.3     (0.2

Capital gain on sale to noncontrolling interest

     237.8                 

Decrease in unremitted Vicor Custom Power earnings

     (108.7              

(Decrease) increase in valuation allowance

     (138.4     46.9        53.3   

U.S. manufacturing deduction

                   1.7   

Other

     (0.1            0.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (165.7 %)      (2.9 %)      14.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and before the Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment

For financial reporting purposes, income (loss) before income taxes and before the gain from sale of equity method investment for the years ended December 31 include the following components (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Domestic

   $ 1,373       $ (14,223    $ (20,466

Foreign

     (1,615      (272      1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (242    $ (14,495    $ (20,465
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedule of Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 144       $ (690    $ (1,848

State

     (473      147         284   

Foreign

     111         124         112   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (218      (419      (1,452

Deferred:

        

Federal

     (274      (6      4,491   

Foreign

     91                   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     (183      (6      4,491   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ (401    $ (425    $ 3,039   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Research and development tax credit carryforwards

   $ 12,503       $ 10,756   

Stock-based compensation

     3,993         3,465   

Net operating loss carryforwards

     3,393         3,560   

Inventory reserves

     2,979         3,024   

Vacation accrual

     1,768         1,821   

Investment tax credit carryforwards

     1,399         1,446   

Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward

     340         340   

Warranty reserves

     202         65   

Deferred revenue

     192         178   

Unrealized loss on investments

     149         131   

Bad debt reserves

     58         59   

Accrued severance

     35         525   

Foreign tax credits

             1,405   

Other

     700         446   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

     27,711         27,221   

Less: Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

     (25,862      (25,818
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax assets

     1,849         1,403   

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Depreciation

     (787      (176

Prepaid expenses

     (713      (755

Patent amortization

     (334      (365

Unremitted Vicor Custom Power earnings

     (55      (329
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (1,889      (1,625
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liabilities

   $ (40    $ (222
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2015      2014      2013  

Balance on January 1

   $ 1,254       $ 2,072       $ 1,506   

Additions based on tax provisions related to the current year

     120         161         566   

Reductions for tax positions of prior years

             (967        

Settlements

     (480                

Lapse of statute

     (64      (12        
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance on December 31

   $ 830       $ 1,254       $ 2,072