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Segment Information | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract] |
Segment Information | 17. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company has organized its operating business segments according to its key product lines. The BBU segment designs, develops, manufactures, and markets the Company’s modular DC-DC converters and configurable products, and also includes the entities comprising Vicor Custom Power and the BBU operations of VJCL. The VI Chip segment includes VI Chip Corporation, which designs, develops, manufactures, and markets many of the Company’s advanced power component products. The VI Chip segment also includes the VI Chip business conducted through VJCL. The Picor segment, which consists of the operations of the Company’s former subsidiary Picor Corporation (see Note 16 above) designs, develops, manufactures, and markets integrated circuits for use in a variety of power management and power system applications. The Picor segment develops integrated circuits for use in the Company’s BBU and VI Chip modules, to be sold as complements to the Company’s BBU and VI Chip products, or for sale to third parties for separate (i.e., stand-alone) applications. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (i.e., identified as the “chief operating decision maker,”) (“CODM”), pursuant to U.S. GAAP, evaluates performance and allocates resources based on segment revenues and segment operating income (loss). The operating income (loss) for each segment includes selling, general, and administrative and research and development expenses directly attributable to the segment. Certain of the Company’s indirect overhead costs, which include corporate selling, general, and administrative expenses, are allocated among the segments based upon an estimate of costs associated with each segment. Assets allocated to each segment are based upon specific identification of such assets, which include accounts receivable, inventories, fixed assets, and certain other assets. The Corporate segment consists of those operations and assets shared by all operating segments. The costs of certain centralized executive and administrative functions are recorded in this segment, as are certain shared assets, most notably cash and cash equivalents, deferred tax assets, long-term investments, the Company’s facilities in Massachusetts, real estate, and other assets. The Company’s accounting policies and method of presentation for segments are consistent with that used throughout the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table provides significant segment financial data as of and for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
|  | BBU |  |  | VI Chip |  |  | Picor |  |  | Corporate |  |  | Eliminations |  |  | Total |
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (1) |  |  |  |
2018: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net revenues |  | $ | 186,715 |  |  | $ | 84,728 |  |  | $ | 34,552 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (14,775 | ) |  | $ | 291,220 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  | 22,544 |  |  |  | 3,612 |  |  |  | 7,517 |  |  |  | (1,614 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | 32,059 |
Total assets |  |  | 279,671 |  |  |  | 56,619 |  |  |  | 14,869 |  |  |  | 85,851 |  |  |  | (215,942 | ) |  |  | 221,068 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 3,621 |  |  |  | 3,504 |  |  |  | 792 |  |  |  | 1,337 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 9,254 |
Capital expenditures |  |  | 2,954 |  |  |  | 13,386 |  |  |  | 621 |  |  |  | 1,250 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 18,211 |
2017: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net revenues |  | $ | 151,789 |  |  | $ | 61,330 |  |  | $ | 26,297 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (11,586 | ) |  | $ | 227,830 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  | 5,615 |  |  |  | (11,495 | ) |  |  | 5,400 |  |  |  | (880 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (1,360 | )
Total assets |  |  | 232,255 |  |  |  | 34,809 |  |  |  | 13,509 |  |  |  | 59,550 |  |  |  | (174,399 | ) |  |  | 165,724 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 3,907 |  |  |  | 2,782 |  |  |  | 747 |  |  |  | 1,457 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,893 |
Capital expenditures |  |  | 3,188 |  |  |  | 7,505 |  |  |  | 1,249 |  |  |  | 603 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 12,545 |
2016: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Net revenues |  | $ | 151,428 |  |  | $ | 39,947 |  |  | $ | 16,684 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (7,779 | ) |  | $ | 200,280 |
Income (loss) from operations |  |  | 11,750 |  |  |  | (16,494 | ) |  |  | (637 | ) |  |  | (933 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | (6,314 | )
Total assets |  |  | 196,987 |  |  |  | 21,389 |  |  |  | 8,583 |  |  |  | 73,253 |  |  |  | (146,145 | ) |  |  | 154,067 |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  | 4,258 |  |  |  | 2,235 |  |  |  | 545 |  |  |  | 1,400 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,438 |
Capital expenditures |  |  | 2,325 |  |  |  | 4,041 |  |  |  | 1,178 |  |  |  | 884 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,428 |
(1) | The elimination for net revenues is principally related to inter-segment revenues of Picor to BBU and VI Chip and for inter-segment revenues of VI Chip to BBU. The elimination for total assets is principally related to inter-segment accounts receivable due to BBU for the funding of VI Chip and Picor operations.
Substantially all long-lived assets are located in the United States. During 2018, 2017, and 2016, one customer accounted for approximately 13.4%, 13.0%, and 16.4% of net revenues, respectively, which were included in all three business segments in each of the three years. Net revenues from unaffiliated customers by country, based on the location of the customer, for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
|  | 2018 |  |  | 2017 |  |  | 2016 |
United States |  | $ | 110,779 |  |  | $ | 83,871 |  |  | $ | 80,603 |
Europe |  |  | 27,689 |  |  |  | 24,078 |  |  |  | 22,495 |
Asia Pacific |  |  | 147,078 |  |  |  | 114,365 |  |  |  | 91,848 |
All other |  |  | 5,674 |  |  |  | 5,516 |  |  |  | 5,334 |
|  | $ | 291,220 |  |  | $ | 227,830 |  |  | $ | 200,280 |
Net revenues from customers in China (including Hong Kong), our largest international market, accounted for approximately 37.4% of total net revenues in 2018, 35.8% in 2017 and 32.1% in 2016, respectively.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 280 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2134510 + Details
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