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Revenues
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenues
6.
Revenues
 
 
Revenue from the sale of Advanced Products represents the sum of third-party sales of the products sold under the Advanced Products line, which were sold under the former Picor and VI Chip operating segments during periods prior to the second quarter of 2019. Revenue from the sale of Brick Products represents the sum of third-party sales of the products sold under the Brick Products line, which were also sold under the former Brick Business Unit operating segment, inclusive of such sales of our Vicor Custom Power and Vicor Japan Company, Ltd. subsidiaries. See Note 14 for a discussion of changes to the Company’s segment reporting.
The following tables present the Company’s net revenues disaggregated by geography based on the location of the customer, by product line (in thousands):
 
                         
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Brick Products
   
Advanced Products
   
Total
 
United States
  $
25,265
    $
4,290
    $
29,555
 
Europe
   
5,577
     
889
     
6,466
 
Asia Pacific
   
14,510
     
18,875
     
33,385
 
All other
   
1,130
     
236
     
1,366
 
                         
  $
46,482
    $
  24,290
    $
70,772
 
                         
       
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Brick Products
   
Advanced Products
   
Total
 
United States
  $
73,289
    $
  16,562
    $
89,851
 
Europe
   
17,960
     
3,517
     
21,477
 
Asia Pacific
   
46,908
     
37,618
     
84,526
 
All other
   
2,955
     
1,043
     
3,998
 
                         
  $
  141,112
    $
  58,740
    $
199,852
 
                         
       
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Brick Products
   
Advanced Products
   
Total
 
United States
  $
20,508
    $
9,152
    $
29,660
 
Europe
   
7,013
     
1,187
     
8,200
 
Asia Pacific
   
22,136
     
16,578
     
38,714
 
All other
   
1,369
     
92
     
1,461
 
                         
  $
51,026
    $
  27,009
    $
78,035
 
                         
       
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Brick Products
   
Advanced Products
   
Total
 
United States
  $
55,794
    $
25,908
    $
81,702
 
Europe
   
16,615
     
3,110
     
19,725
 
Asia Pacific
   
64,223
     
48,110
     
112,333
 
All other
   
3,380
     
360
     
3,740
 
                         
  $
140,012
    $
77,488
    $
217,500
 
                         
 
 
The following tables present the Company’s net revenues disaggregated by the category of revenue, by product line (in thousands):    
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Brick Products
   
Advanced Products
   
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
 non-stocking
 
distributors
  $
39,705
 
 
 
  $
  22,574
 
 
 
  $
62,279
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
   
6,522
     
1,734
     
8,256
 
Non-recurring
engineering
   
163
     
(36
)    
127
 
Royalties
   
92
     
—  
     
92
 
Other
   
—  
     
18
     
18
 
                         
  $
46,482
    $
  24,290
    $
70,772
 
                         
       
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 
 
Brick Products
   
Advanced Products
   
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
non-stocking

distributors
  $
  120,496
    $
  49,524
    $
170,020
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
   
19,750
     
7,817
     
27,567
 
Non-recurring
engineering
   
762
     
1,319
     
2,081
 
Royalties
   
104
     
24
     
128
 
Other
   
—  
     
56
     
56
 
                         
  $
  141,112
    $
  58,740
    $
199,852
 
                         
       
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Brick Products
   
Advanced Products
   
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
non-stocking
distributors
  $
44,269
    $
  23,508
    $
67,777
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
   
6,236
     
1,773
     
8,009
 
Non-recurring
engineering
   
513
     
1,694
     
2,207
 
Royalties
   
8
     
16
     
24
 
Other
   
—  
     
18
     
18
 
                         
  $
51,026
    $
  27,009
    $
78,035
 
                         
 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 
 
Brick
 
Products
   
Advanced
 
Products
   
Total
 
Direct customers, contract manufacturers and
non-stocking

distributors
  $
123,147
    $
67,924
    $
191,071
 
Stocking distributors, net of sales allowances
   
15,934
     
6,924
     
22,858
 
Non-recurring
engineering
   
885
     
2,494
     
3,379
 
Royalties
   
46
     
92
     
138
 
Other
   
—  
     
54
     
54
 
                         
  $
140,012
    $
77,488
    $
217,500
 
                         
The following table presents the changes in certain contract assets and (liabilities) (in thousands):
 
September 30,
2019
   
December 31,
2018
   
Ch
ange
 
Accounts receivable
  $
39,987
    $
43,673
    $
(3,686
)
Short-term deferred 
revenue
   
(4,239
)    
(3,820
)    
(419
)
Long-term defer
red revenue
   
(1,134
)    
(232
)    
(902
)
Deferred expenses
   
1,418
     
501
     
917
 
Customer prepayments
   
(1,604
)    
(1,250
)    
(354
)
Sales allowances
   
(1,076
)    
(548
)    
(528
)
The decrease in accounts receivable was primarily due to a decrease in net revenues of approximately $2,948,000 in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the fourth quarter of 2018.
Deferred expenses are included in Other current assets, and customer prepayments are included in Short-term deferred revenue, in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively.
The Company records deferred revenue, which represents a contract liability, when cash payments are received or due in advance of performance under a contract with a customer.
The Company recognized revenue of approximately $23,000 and $53,000 for
 
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019
,
 
respectively,
 and $
471,000
and $
781,000
,
f
or the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018,
 
respectively, that was included in deferred revenue at the beginning of each respective period.