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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate on Loss before Income Taxes and before Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate
The reconciliation of the federal statutory rate on the income (loss) before income taxes to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
 
    
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Statutory federal tax rate
     21.0     21.0     21.0
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
     (0.5     (8.1     3.6  
Increase (decrease) in valuation allowance
     41.2       2.2       (9.1
Permanent items
     (48.7     (3.9     (5.9
Tax credits
     (11.2     (15.6     (5.5
Provision vs. tax return differences
     0.7       9.0       (1.7
Foreign rate differential and deferred items
     0.1       0.6       0.7  
Change in tax reserves
                 0.1  
Other
     0.3             0.1  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       2.9%
 
 
 
5.2%
 
 
 
3.3%
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and before the Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment
For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes for the years ended December 31 include the following components (in thousands):
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Domestic
   $ 17,688      $ 13,493      $ 31,455  
Foreign
     773        1,394        1,478  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 18,461      $ 14,887      $ 32,933  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Current:
                          
Federal
   $ 215      $      $  
State
     93        268        231  
Foreign
     252        450        911  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       560        718        1,142  
Deferred:
                          
Foreign
     (21      60        (55
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       (21      60        (55
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 539      $ 778      $ 1,087  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
    
2020
    
2019
 
Deferred tax assets:
                 
Research and development tax credit carryforwards
   $ 29,046      $ 27,607  
Net operating loss carryforwards
     5,923        328  
Inventory reserves
     2,282        1,522  
Investment tax credit carryforwards
     1,927        2,102  
Stock-based compensation
     1,796        1,587  
Vacation accrual
     1,349        1,280  
UNICAP
     1,336        351  
Accrued payroll tax deferral
     764         
Lease liabilities
     518        679  
Other
     1,197        1,708  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     46,138        37,164  
Less: Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
     (37,856      (30,363
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
     8,282        6,801  
Deferred tax liabilities:
                 
Depreciation
     (6,809      (5,296
Prepaid expenses
     (616      (552
ROU assets
     (490      (653
Other
     (141      (95
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (8,056      (6,596
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
   $ 226      $ 205  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
    
2020
    
2019
    
2018
 
Balance on January 1
   $ 2,070      $ 1,462      $ 1,104  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
     244        571        245  
(Reductions) additions for tax positions of prior years
     (13      43        120  
Lapse of statute
     (4      (6      (7
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance on December 31
   $ 2,297      $ 2,070      $ 1,462