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Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
3.
Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
As of March 31, 2021, the Company held $95,719,000 of short-term investments, consisting of obligations of the U.S. Treasury, all of which were debt securities with original maturities greater than three months but less than one year at the time of purchase.
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company held one auction rate security with a par value of $3,000,000, purchased through and held in custody by a broker-dealer affiliate of Bank of America, N.A., that has experienced failed auctions (the “Failed Auction Security”) since February 2008. The Failed Auction Security held by the Company is Aaa/AA+ rated by major credit rating agencies, is collateralized by student loans, and is guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Education under the Federal Family Education Loan Program. Management is not aware of any reason to believe the issuer of the Failed Auction
Security is presently at risk of default. Through March 31, 2021, the Company has continued to receive interest payments on the Failed Auction Security in accordance with the terms of its indenture. Management believes the Company ultimately should be able to liquidate the Failed Auction Security without significant loss primarily due to the overall quality of the issue held and the collateral securing the substantial majority of the underlying obligation. However, current conditions in the auction rate securities market have led management to conclude the recovery period for the Failed Auction Security exceeds 12 months. As a result, the Company continued to classify the Failed Auction Security as long-term as of March 31, 2021.
Details of our investments are as follows (in thousands):
 
    
March 31, 2021
 
    
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
    
Short-Term
Investments
    
Long-Term
Investments
 
Measured at fair value:
                          
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
                          
Money Market Funds
   $ 43,728      $ —        $ —    
U.S. Treasury Obligations
     —          95,719        —    
Failed Auction Security
     —          —          2,541  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     43,728        95,719        2,541  
       
Other measurement basis:
                          
Cash on hand
     83,683        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 127,411      $ 95,719      $ 2,541  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
    
December 31, 2020
 
    
Cash and
Cash
Equivalents
    
Short-Term
Investments
    
Long-Term
Investments
 
Measured at fair value:
                          
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
                          
Money Market Funds
   $ 69,493      $ —        $ —    
U.S. Treasury Obligations
     19,998        50,166        —    
Failed Auction Security
     —          —          2,517  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
     89,491        50,166        2,517  
       
Other measurement basis:
                          
Cash on hand
     72,251        —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total
   $ 161,742      $ 50,166      $ 2,517  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The following is a summary of the
available-for-sale
securities (in thousands):
 
March 31, 2021
   Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury Obligations
   $ 95,716      $ 3      $ —        $ 95,719  
Failed Auction Security
     3,000        —          459        2,541  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
         
December 31, 2020
   Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair
Value
 
U.S. Treasury Obligations
   $ 70,172      $  —        $ 8      $ 70,164  
Failed Auction Security
     3,000        —          483        2,517  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2021, the Failed Auction Security had been in an unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of the
available-for-sale
securities on March 31, 2021, by type and
contractual maturities, are shown below (in thousands):
 
     Cost      Estimated
Fair Value
 
U.S. Treasury Obligations:
                 
     
Maturities greater than three months but less than one year
   $ 95,716      $ 95,719  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 95,716      $ 95,719  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     
     Cost      Estimated
Fair Value
 
Failed Auction Security:
                 
     
Due in twenty to forty years
   $ 3,000      $ 2,541  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Based on the fair value measurements described in Note 4, the fair value of the Failed Auction Security on March 31, 2021, with a par value of $3,000,000, was estimated by the Company to be approximately $2,541,000. The gross unrealized loss of $459,000 on the Failed Auction Security consists of two types of estimated loss: an aggregate credit loss of $32,000 and an aggregate temporary impairment of $427,000. In determining the amount of credit loss, the Company compared the present value of cash flows expected to be collected to the amortized cost basis of the security, considering credit default risk probabilities and changes in credit ratings as significant inputs, among other factors.
The following table represents a rollforward of the activity related to the credit loss recognized in earnings on the Failed Auction Security for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands):
 
     2021      2020  
Balance at the beginning of the period
   $ 33      $ 37  
Reductions in the amount related to credit gain for which other-than- temporary impairment was not previously recognized
     (1      (1
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance at the end of the period
   $ 32      $ 36  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
At this time, the Company has no intent to sell the impaired Failed Auction Security and does not believe it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell this security. If current market conditions deteriorate further, the Company may be required to record additional unrealized losses. If the credit rating of the security deteriorates, the Company may be required to adjust the carrying value of the investment through impairment charges recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, and any such impairment adjustments may be material.
Based on the Company’s ability to access cash and cash equivalents, its short-term investments and its expected operating cash flows, management does not anticipate the current lack of liquidity associated with the Failed Auction Security held will affect the Company’s ability to execute its current operating plan.