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Stock-Based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation
6.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate the fair value of stock option awards, whether they possess time-based vesting provisions or performance-based vesting provisions, and awards granted under the Vicor Corporation 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”), as of their grant date. Stock-based compensation expense was as follows (in thousands):
 
     Three Months Ended      Nine Months Ended  
 
 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 
                             
     2021      2020      2021      2020  
                             
Cost of revenues
   $ 259      $ 296      $ 739      $ 692  
Selling, general and administrative
     1,033        846        2,665        2,313  
Research and development
     575        498        1,601        1,281  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
   $ 1,867      $ 1,640      $ 5,005      $ 4,286  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Compensation expense by type of award was as follows (in thousands):
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
     September 30,      September 30,  
                             
     2021      2020      2021      2020  
                             
Stock options
   $ 1,661      $ 1,420      $ 4,328      $ 3,663  
ESPP
     206        220        677        623  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total stock-based compensation
   $ 1,867      $ 1,640      $ 5,005      $ 4,286  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
The increase in stock option compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, was primarily due to an increase in the number of stock options granted and higher stock-based compensation expense associated with June 2021 stock opti
o
n awards.