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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Federal Statutory Rate on Loss before Income Taxes and before Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment Rate to Effective Income Tax Rate
The reconciliation of the federal statutory rate on the income before income taxes to the effective income tax rate for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
 
 
  
2022
 
 
2021
 
 
2020
 
Statutory federal tax rate
     21.0     21.0     21.0
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
     (2.4     (4.2     (0.5
Increase in valuation allowance
     14.5       9.2       41.2  
Permanent items
     (13.8     (17.9     (48.7
Tax credits
     (9.9     (5.7     (11.2
Provision vs. tax return differences
     2.1       (2.0     0.7  
Foreign rate differential and deferred items
     (0.2     —         0.1  
Other
     0.1       (0.1     0.3  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
       11.4     0.3     2.9
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
Schedule of Domestic and Foreign Components of Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and before the Gain from Sale of Equity Method Investment
For financial reporting purposes, income before income taxes for the years ended December 31 include the following components (in thousands):
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Domestic
   $ 29,157      $ 56,620      $ 17,688  
Foreign
     (470      185        773  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $ 28,687      $ 56,805      $ 18,461  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Components of Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
Significant components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31 are as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Current:
  
  
  
Federal
   $ 2,105      $ 1      $ 215  
State
     955        (14      93  
Foreign
     298        171        252  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
       3,358        158        560  
Deferred:
                          
Foreign
     (97      18        (21
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
     (97      18        (21
 
  
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
   $ 3,261      $ 176      $ 539  
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31 were as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
Deferred tax assets:
  
  
Research and development tax credit carryforwards
   $ 33,764      $ 36,041  
Net operating loss carryforwards
     22        5,985  
Stock-based compensation
     3,940        2,341  
Inventory reserves
     2,303        2,268  
Investment tax credit carryforwards
     2,461        1,928  
UNICAP
     1,118        1,363  
Vacation accrual
     1,248        1,338  
Lease liabilities
     1,422        787  
Accrued payroll tax deferral
     —          384  
Capitalized research and development
     12,142        —    
Other
     2,871        1,568  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
     61,291        54,003  
Less: Valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
     (47,413      (43,329
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets
     13,878        10,674  
Deferred tax liabilities:
                 
Depreciation
     (11,396      (9,048
ROU assets
     (1,362      (756
Prepaid expenses
     (751      (662
Other
     (89      —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
     (13,598      (10,466
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
   $ 280      $ 208  
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Beginning and Ending Amount of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):
 
 
  
2022
 
  
2021
 
  
2020
 
Balance on January 1
   $ 3,246      $ 2,297      $ 2,070  
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
     319        625        244  
Additions (reductions) for tax positions of prior years
     (54      393        (13
Lapse of statute
     (37      (69      (4
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Balance on December 31
   $ 3,474      $ 3,246      $ 2,297