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Employee benefits
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Disclosure of Employee benefits [Abstract]  
Disclosure Of Employee Benefits Explanatory [Text Block]
Note 25 Employee Benefits
 
The Company grants short term and employment termination benefits as part of its compensation policies.
 
The Parent Company and its subsidiaries have collective agreements with their employees, which establish the compensation and/or short–term and long-term benefits for their staff, the main features of which are described below:
 
Short-term benefits are generally based on combined plans or agreements, designed to compensate benefits received, such as paid vacation, annual performance bonuses and compensation through annuities.
 
Long-term benefits are plans or agreements mainly intended to cover the post-employment benefits generated at the end of the labour relationship, be it by voluntary resignation or death of personnel hired.
 
The cost of such benefits is charged against income, in the “Personnel Expense” item.
 
As of
December 31, 2018 and 2017
, the total staff benefits recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position is detaileds as follows:
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Employees’ Benefits
 
Current
 
 
Non current
 
 
Current
 
 
Non current
 
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
Short term benefits
 
 
31,600,044
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
26,050,387
 
 
 
-
 
Employment termination benefits
 
 
194,119
 
 
 
26,901,088
 
 
 
182,106
 
 
 
23,517,009
 
Total
 
 
31,794,163
 
 
 
26,901,088
 
 
 
26,232,493
 
 
 
23,517,009
 
 
Employees’ Bonuses
 
Short-term benefits are mainly comprised of recorded vacation (on accruals basis), bonuses and share compensation. Such benefits are recorded when the obligation is accrued and are usually paid within a 12-month periods, consequently, they are not discounted.
 
The total short-term benefits recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position are detailed as follows:
 
Short-Term Employees’ Benefits
 
As of December
31, 2018
 
 
As of December
31, 2017
 
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
Vacation
 
 
10,518,298
 
 
 
9,932,727
 
Bonus and compensation
 
 
21,081,746
 
 
 
16,117,660
 
Total
 
 
31,600,044
 
 
 
26,050,387
 
 
The Company records staff vacation cost on an accrual basis.
 
Severance Indemnity
 
The Company records a liability for the payment of an irrevocable severance indemnity, originated by collective and individual agreements entered into with certain groups of employees. Such obligation is determined by means of the current value of the benefit accrued cost, a method that considers several factors for the calculation such as estimates of future continuance, mortality rates, future salary increases and discount rates. The Company periodically evaluates the above-mentioned factors based on historical data and future projections, making adjustments that apply when checking changes sustained trend. The so-determined value is presented at the current value by using the severance benefits accrued method. The discount rate is determined by reference to market interest rates curves for high quality entrepreneurial bonds. The discount rate in Chile was
5,69%
(
5,96%
in
2017
) and in Argentina
34,62%
(
24,55%
in
2017
).
 
The obligation recorded for severance indemnity is detailed as follows:
 
Severance Indemnity
 
As of December
31, 2018
 
 
As of December
31, 2017
 
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
Current
 
 
194,119
 
 
 
182,106
 
Non-current
 
 
26,901,088
 
 
 
23,517,009
 
Total
 
 
27,095,207
 
 
 
23,699,115
 
 
The change in the severance indemnity is detailed as follows:
 
Severance Indemnity
 
ThCh
$
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of January 1, 2017
 
 
22,153,423
 
Current cost of service
 
 
1,942,099
 
Interest cost
 
 
1,850,598
 
Actuarial (Gain) losses
 
 
(99,357
)
Paid-up benefits
 
 
(1,934,587
)
Past service cost
 
 
604,337
 
Conversion effect
 
 
(694,189
)
Others
 
 
(123,209
)
Changes
 
 
1,545,692
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
 
23,699,115
 
Current cost of service
 
 
2,154,071
 
Interest cost
 
 
1,742,273
 
Actuarial (Gain) losses
 
 
1,322,754
 
Paid-up benefits
 
 
(1,640,831
)
Past service cost
 
 
306,746
 
From combinations (1)
 
 
776,718
 
Conversion effect
 
 
(1,281,341
)
Others
 
 
15,702
 
Changes
 
 
3,396,092
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
27,095,207
 
(1)
See
Note 15 – Business combinations, letter a)
.
 
The figures recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income, are detailed as follows:
 
 
 
For the years ended as of December 31,
 
Expense recognized for severance indemnity
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
Current cost of service
 
 
2,154,071
 
 
 
1,942,099
 
 
 
1,650,484
 
Past service cost
 
 
306,746
 
 
 
604,337
 
 
 
342,039
 
Non-provided paid benefits
 
 
6,547,694
 
 
 
6,023,869
 
 
 
7,851,201
 
Other
 
 
175,005
 
 
 
269,377
 
 
 
1,114,112
 
Total expense recognized in Consolidated Statement of Income
 
 
9,183,516
 
 
 
8,839,682
 
 
 
10,957,836
 
 
Actuarial Assumptions
 
As mentioned in
Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies, 2.20
, the severance payment obligation is recorded at its actuarial value. The main actuarial assumptions used for the calculation of the severance indemnity obligation are detailed as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chile
 
 
Argentina
 
Actuarial Assumptions
 
 
As of December
31, 2018
 
 
As of December
31, 2017
 
 
As of December
31, 2018
 
 
As of December
31, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortality table
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RV-2014
 
 
 
RV-2014
 
 
 
Gam,83
 
 
 
Gam '83
 
Annual interest rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,69%
 
 
 
5,96%
 
 
 
34,62%
 
 
 
24,55%
 
Voluntary employee turnover rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,9%
 
 
 
1,9%
 
 
 
"ESA 77 Ajustada" - 50%
 
 
 
"ESA 77 Ajustada" - 50%
 
Company’s needs rotation rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,3%
 
 
 
5,3%
 
 
 
"ESA 77 Ajustada" - 50%
 
 
 
"ESA 77 Ajustada" - 50%
 
Salary increase (*)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,7%
 
 
 
3,7%
 
 
 
28,27%
 
 
 
18,68%
 
 
 
 
Officers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
60
 
Estimated retirement age for (*)
 
 
Other
 
 
 
Male
 
 
 
65
 
 
 
65
 
 
 
65
 
 
 
65
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Female
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
60
 
 
 
60
 
 
(*)
Average of the Company.
 
Sensitivity Analysis
 
The Following is a sensitivity analysis based on increased (decreased) of 1 percent on the discount rate:
 
Sensitivity Analysis
 
As of December
31, 2018
 
 
As of December
31, 2017
 
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
1% increase in the Discount Rate (Gain)
 
 
1,623,794
 
 
 
1,457,410
 
1% decrease in the Discount Rate (Loss)
 
 
(1,880,258
)
 
 
(1,684,968
)
 
Personnel expense
 
The amounts recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Income are detailed as follows:
 
 
 
For the years ended as of December 31,
 
Personal expense
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
 
ThCh
$
 
Salaries
 
 
159,246,822
 
 
 
151,944,702
 
 
 
145,766,757
 
Employees’ short-term benefits
 
 
31,528,110
 
 
 
27,588,955
 
 
 
23,189,206
 
Total expenses for short-term employee benefits
 
 
190,774,932
 
 
 
179,533,657
 
 
 
168,955,963
 
Employments termination benefits
 
 
9,183,516
 
 
 
8,839,682
 
 
 
10,957,836
 
Other staff expense
 
 
32,183,184
 
 
 
32,485,170
 
 
 
30,971,754
 
Total (1)
 
 
232,141,632
 
 
 
220,858,509
 
 
 
210,885,553
 
 
(1)
See
Note 29 – Natures of cost and expense
.