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Financial Information as per operating segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Operating segments [Abstract]  
Disclosure of entity's operating segments [text block]
Note 6
Financial Information as per operating segments
 
The Company has defined three Operating segments, essentially defined with respect to its revenues in the geographic areas of commercial activity: 1. Chile, 2. International business and 3.Wine.
These Operating segments mentioned are consistent with the way the Company is managed and how results are reported by CCU. These segments reflect separate operating results which are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to make decisions about the resources to be allocated to the segment and assess its performance.
Operating segment

Products and services
Chile
Beers, non-alcoholic beverages, spirits and SSU.
International Business
Beers, cider, non-alcoholic beverages and spirits in Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and Bolivia.
Wines
Wines, mainly in export markets to more 80 countries.
 
 
Corporate revenues and expenses are presented separately within the Other, in addition in the other presents the elimination of transactions between segments.
The Company does not have any customers representing more than 10% of consolidated revenues.
The detail of the segments is presented in the following tables:
a)
   
Information as per operating segments for the years ended  
December 31, 2019 and 2018
:
 
 
Chile
International Business
Wines
Others
Total
 
2019
2018
2019
2018 (4)
2019
2018
2019
2018 (4)
2019
2018 (5)
 
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Sales revenue external customers
1,134,048,629
1,080,974,052
452,267,652
473,972,819
203,230,777
201,305,759
-
-
1,789,547,058
1,756,252,630
Other income
16,438,937
15,754,493
11,724,538
9,404,839
3,806,545
4,190,594
1,023,619
(2,320,219)
32,993,639
27,029,707
Sales revenue between segments
13,816,469
12,845,646
495,259
548,184
5,284,436
1,022,378
(19,596,164)
(14,416,208)
-
-
Net sales
1,164,304,035
1,109,574,191
464,487,449
483,925,842
212,321,758
206,518,731
(18,572,545)
(16,736,427)
1,822,540,697
1,783,282,337
  Change %
4.9
-
(4.0)
-
2.8
-
-
-
2.2
-
Cost of sales
(540,048,331)
(501,255,744)
(248,880,925)
(230,068,601)
(128,763,785)
(133,271,578)
9,374,851
4,584,531
(908,318,190)
(860,011,392)
  % of Net sales
46.4
45.2
53.6
47.5
60.6
64.5
-
-
49.8
48.2
Gross margin
624,255,704
608,318,447
215,606,524
253,857,241
83,557,973
73,247,153
(9,197,694)
(12,151,896)
914,222,507
923,270,945
  % of Net sales
53.6
54.8
46.4
52.5
39.4
35.5
-
-
50.2
51.8
MSD&A (1)
(429,093,171)
(407,242,869)
(210,155,693)
(210,591,361)
(55,595,811)
(52,408,689)
(9,726,563)
(11,332,903)
(704,571,238)
(681,575,822)
  % of Net sales
36.9
36.7
45.2
43.5
26.2
25.4
-
-
38.7
38.2
Other operating income (expenses)
5,266,475
1,586,173
14,201,709
223,078,626
515,019
1,828,938
1,173,780
532,889
21,156,983
227,026,626
Adjusted operating result  (2)
200,429,008
202,661,751
19,652,540
266,344,506
28,477,181
22,667,402
(17,750,477)
(22,951,910)
230,808,252
468,721,749
  Change %
(1.1)
-
(92.6)
-
25.6
-
-
-
(50.8)
-
  % of Net sales
17.2
18.3
4.2
55.0
13.4
11.0
-
-
12.7
26.3
Net financial expense
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(14,602,562)
(7,766,206)
Equity and income of associates and joint ventures
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(16,431,759)
(10,815,520)
Foreign currency exchange differences
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(9,054,155)
3,299,657
Results as per adjustment units
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(8,255,001)
742,041
Other gains (losses)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,156,799
4,029,627
Income before taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
185,621,574
458,211,348
Tax income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(39,975,914)
(136,126,817)
Net income for year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
145,645,660
322,084,531
Non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,503,968
15,193,739
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
130,141,692
306,890,792
Depreciation and amortization
66,301,914
63,148,804
27,077,745
19,798,708
9,826,148
7,935,006
1,815,127
2,406,676
105,020,934
93,289,194
ORBDA (3)
266,730,922
265,810,555
46,730,285
286,143,214
38,303,329
30,602,408
(15,935,350)
(20,545,234)
335,829,186
562,010,943
  Change %
0.3
-
(83.7)
-
25.2
-
-
-
(40.2)
-
  % of Net sales
22.9
24.0
10.1
59.1
18.0
14.8
-
-
18.4
31.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
   
MSD&A included Marketing, Selling, Distribution and Administrative expenses.
(2)
   
Adjusted operating result (for management purposes we have defined as Net income before other gains (losses), net financial expense, equity and income of joint venture, foreign currency exchange differences, result as per adjustment units and income taxes).
(3)
   
ORBDA (for management purpose we have defined as Adjusted Operating Result before Depreciation and Amortization).
(4)
   
The net impact, related to early termination of Budweiser license,  on International Business Operating segment earnings was a one-time gain of ThCh$ 211,228,960 in ORBDA and a loss in Other for an amount of ThCh$ 2,386,517.  
(5)
   
The net impact, related to early termination of Budweiser license (See
Note 1 – General information, letter C
),
on CCU’s consolidated earnings was a one-time gain of ThCh$ 208,842,443 in
ORBDA and ThCh$ 157,358,973 in Net income attributable to equity holder of the parent.  
b)
   
Information as per operating segments for the years ended
December 31, 2018 and 2017
:
 
 
Chile
International Business
Wines
Others
Total
 
2018
2017
2018 (4)
2017
2018
2017
2018 (4)
2017
2018 (5)
2017
 
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Sales revenue external customers
1,080,974,052
1,020,763,055
473,972,819
457,178,413
201,305,759
200,455,713
-
-
1,756,252,630
1,678,397,181
Other income
15,754,493
14,667,777
9,404,839
2,740,533
4,190,594
3,105,064
(2,320,219)
(549,761)
27,029,707
19,963,613
Sales revenue between segments
12,845,646
11,688,658
548,184
398,100
1,022,378
893,005
(14,416,208)
(12,979,763)
-
-
Net sales
1,109,574,191
1,047,119,490
483,925,842
460,317,046
206,518,731
204,453,782
(16,736,427)
(13,529,524)
1,783,282,337
1,698,360,794
  Change %
6.0
-
5.1
-
1.0
-
-
-
5.0
-
Cost of sales
(501,255,744)
(483,604,499)
(230,068,601)
(190,387,412)
(133,271,578)
(126,244,373)
4,584,531
1,497,629
(860,011,392)
(798,738,655)
  % of Net sales
45.2
46.2
47.5
41.4
64.5
61.7
-
-
48.2
47.0
Gross margin
608,318,447
563,514,991
253,857,241
269,929,634
73,247,153
78,209,409
(12,151,896)
(12,031,895)
923,270,945
899,622,139
  % of Net sales
54.8
53.8
52.5
58.6
35.5
38.3
-
-
51.8
53.0
MSD&A (1)
(407,242,869)
(383,169,121)
(210,591,361)
(225,341,789)
(52,408,689)
(53,941,735)
(11,332,903)
(6,330,835)
(681,575,822)
(668,783,480)
  % of Net sales
36.7
36.6
43.5
49.0
25.4
26.4
-
-
38.2
39.4
Other operating income (expenses)
1,586,173
2,438,416
223,078,626
678,153
1,828,938
251,765
532,889
687,209
227,026,626
4,055,543
Adjusted operating result  (2)
202,661,751
182,784,286
266,344,506
45,265,998
22,667,402
24,519,439
(22,951,910)
(17,675,521)
468,721,749
234,894,202
  Change %
10.9
-
488.4
-
(7.6)
-
-
-
99.5
-
  % of Net sales
18.3
17.5
55.0
9.8
11.0
12.0
-
-
26.3
13.8
Net financial expense
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(7,766,206)
(19,115,361)
Equity and income of associates and joint ventures
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(10,815,520)
(8,914,097)
Foreign currency exchange differences
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,299,657
(2,563,019)
Results as per adjustment units
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
742,041
(110,539)
Other gains (losses)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,029,627
(7,716,791)
Income before taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
458,211,348
196,474,395
Tax income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(136,126,817)
(48,365,976)
Net income for year
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
322,084,531
148,108,419
Non-controlling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15,193,739
18,501,066
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
306,890,792
129,607,353
Depreciation and amortization
63,148,804
64,807,818
19,798,708
15,568,301
7,935,006
7,505,440
2,406,676
4,317,945
93,289,194
92,199,504
ORBDA (3)
265,810,555
247,592,104
286,143,214
60,834,299
30,602,408
32,024,879
(20,545,234)
(13,357,576)
562,010,943
327,093,706
  Change %
7.4
-
370.4
-
(4.4)
-
-
-
71.8
-
  % of Net sales
24.0
23.6
59.1
13.2
14.8
15.7
-
-
31.5
19.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
   
MSD&A included Marketing, Selling, Distribution and Administrative expenses.
(2)
   
Adjusted operating result (for management purposes we have defined as Net income before other gains (losses), net financial expense, equity and income of joint venture, foreign currency exchange differences, result as per adjustment units and income taxes).
(3)
   
ORBDA (for management purpose we have defined as Adjusted Operating Result before Depreciation and Amortization).
(4)
   
The net impact, related to early termination of Budweiser license,  on International Business Operating segment earnings was a one-time gain of ThCh$ 211,228,960 in ORBDA and a loss in Other for an amount of ThCh$ 2,386,517.  
(5)
   
The net impact, related to early termination of Budweiser license (See
Note 1 – General information, letter C
),
on CCU’s consolidated earnings was a one-time gain of ThCh$ 208,842,443 in
ORBDA and ThCh$ 157,358,973 in Net income attributable to equity holder of the parent.  
Sales information by geographic location
 
Net sales per geographical location
For the years ended as of December 31,
2019
2018
2017
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Chile (1)
     1,342,369,499
     1,289,513,013
     1,226,668,091
Argentina (2)
       390,443,569
       421,607,095
       413,466,737
Uruguay
         17,805,957
         17,708,773
         16,402,136
Paraguay
         47,148,643
         43,565,171
         41,823,830
Bolivia (3)
         24,773,029
         10,888,285
                     - 
Foreign countries
       480,171,198
       493,769,324
       471,692,703
Total
1,822,540,697
1,783,282,337
1,698,360,794
 
(1)
   
Includes net sales correspond to Corporate Support Unit and eliminations between geographical locations. Additionally, includes net sales made in Chile of the Wines Operating segment.
(2)
   
Includes net sales made by the subsidiaries Finca La Celia S.A. and Los Huemules SRL., registered under the Wines Operating segment and Chile Operating segment, respectively.
(3)
   
See
Note 15 – Business combinations, letter a)
.
 
Sales information by customer
 
 
For the years ended as of December 31,
Net Sales
2019
2018
2017
 
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Domestic sales
1,702,109,548
1,664,613,889
1,572,617,473
Exports sales
120,431,149
118,668,448
125,743,321
Total
1,822,540,697
1,783,282,337
1,698,360,794
 
Sales information by product category
 
Sales information by product category
For the years ended as of December 31,
2019
2018
2017
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Alcoholic business
     1,206,288,857
     1,206,506,503
     1,158,451,078
Non-alcoholic business
       583,258,201
       549,746,127
       519,946,103
Others (1)
         32,993,639
         27,029,707
         19,963,613
Total
1,822,540,697
1,783,282,337
1,698,360,794
 
(1)
   
Others consist mainly of sales of by-products and packaging including bottles, pallets, and glasses.
 
Depreciation and amortization as per operating segments
 
Depreciation and amortization
For the years ended as of December 31,
2019
2018
2017
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Chile operating segment
         66,301,914
         63,148,804
         64,807,818
International Business operating segment
         27,077,745
         19,798,708
         15,568,301
Wines operating segment
           9,826,148
           7,935,006
           7,505,440
Others (1)
           1,815,127
           2,406,676
           4,317,945
Total
105,020,934
93,289,194
92,199,504
 
(1)
   
I
ncludes depreciation and amortization corresponding to the Corporate Support Units.
 
Cash flows Operating Segments
 
Cash flows Operating Segments
 
For the years ended as of December 31,
 
2019
2018
2017
 
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Cash flows from operating activities
 
       242,320,045
       429,313,131
       262,161,431
Chile operating segment
 
       139,560,085
       155,728,711
       161,413,504
International business operating segment
 
          3,885,657
       228,740,495
        58,773,027
Wines operating segment
 
        37,196,293
        14,340,011
        16,167,068
Others
 
        61,678,010
        30,503,914
        25,807,832
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
      (144,185,726)
      (199,002,101)
      (173,614,379)
Chile operating segment
 
      (125,009,624)
      (115,670,330)
       (78,746,298)
International business operating segment
 
       (38,558,437)
       (35,475,310)
       (32,312,751)
Wines operating segment
 
       (28,895,781)
       (16,749,301)
       (10,870,574)
Others (1) (*)
 
        48,278,116
       (31,107,160)
       (51,684,756)
 
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
      (199,420,161)
       (52,963,862)
       (53,001,198)
Chile operating segment
 
       (14,458,606)
       (60,093,788)
       (65,996,567)
International business operating segment
 
        25,039,794
      (100,573,425)
         (8,217,846)
Wines operating segment
 
             439,231
          3,741,241
       (15,171,642)
Others (1) (*)
 
      (210,440,580)
       103,962,110
        36,384,857
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
   
Others include Corporate Support Units, due to cash flows are managed by CCU.
(*)  It
includes contribution to joint ventures. See
Note 8 - Cash and cash equivalents
.
Capital expenditures as per operating segments
 
Capital expenditures (property, plant and equipment and software additions)
For the years ended as of December 31,
2019
2018
2017
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Chile operating segment
 
        69,394,303
        78,887,075
        80,866,369
International Business operating segment
 
        38,524,717
        32,756,828
        32,312,751
Wines operating segment
 
        22,020,111
        16,961,638
        10,948,212
Others (1)
 
        10,548,718
          2,834,881
          1,638,148
Total
 
140,487,849
131,440,422
125,765,480
 
(1)
   
Others include the capital investments corresponding to the Corporate Support Units.
 
Assets as per operating segments
 
Assets as per Operating segment
As of December
31, 2019
As of December
31, 2018
ThCh$
ThCh$
Chile operating segment
1,255,267,920
1,183,145,732
International Business operating segment
460,237,744
463,913,523
Wines operating segment
380,892,311
341,959,321
Others (1)
257,292,739
416,846,340
Total
2,353,690,714
2,405,864,916
(1)
   
I
ncludes assets corresponding to the Corporate Support Units.
 
Assets per geographic location
 
Assets per geographical location
As of December
31, 2019
As of December
31, 2018
ThCh$
ThCh$
Chile (1)
1,862,882,784
1,924,196,897
Argentina (2)
370,434,173
373,091,516
Uruguay
26,403,153
26,925,415
Paraguay
55,536,326
53,126,091
Bolivia (3)
38,434,278
28,524,997
Total
2,353,690,714
2,405,864,916
(1)
   
Includes the assets corresponding to the Corporate Support Units and eliminations between geographic location and investments in associates and joint ventures. Additionally, includes part of Wines Operating segment and excludes its argentine subsidiary Finca La Celia S.A.
(2)
   
Includes the assets of the subsidiaries Finca La Celia S.A. and Los Huemules S.R.L., registered under the Wines Operating segment and Chile Operating segment, respectively.
(3)
   
See
Note 15 – Business combinations, letter a)
.
 
Liabilities as per operating segments
 
Liabilities as per Operating segment
As of December
31, 2019
As of December
31, 2018
ThCh$
ThCh$
Chile operating segment
479,278,341
457,517,605
International Business operating segment
170,050,938
172,893,966
Wines operating segment
139,805,629
112,427,830
Others (1)
121,628,583
273,909,572
Total
910,763,491
1,016,748,973
 
(1)
   
O
thers include liabilities corresponding to the Corporate Support Units.
 
Operating Segment’s additional information
 
The Consolidated Statement of Income classified according to the Company’s operations management is as follows:
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
Notes
For the years ended December 31,
2019
2018 (*)
2017
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Sales revenue external customers
 
1,789,547,058
1,756,252,630
1,678,397,181
Other income
 
32,993,639
27,029,707
19,963,613
Net sales
 
1,822,540,697
1,783,282,337
1,698,360,794
  Change %
 
2.2
5.0
-
Cost of sales
 
(908,318,190)
(860,011,392)
(798,738,655)
  % of Net sales
 
49.8
48.2
47.0
Gross margin
 
914,222,507
923,270,945
899,622,139
  % of Net sales
 
50.2
51.8
53.0
MSD&A (1)
 
(704,571,238)
(681,575,822)
(668,783,480)
  % of Net sales
 
38.7
38.2
39.4
Other operating income (expenses)
 
21,156,983
227,026,626
4,055,543
Adjusted operating result  (2)
 
230,808,252
468,721,749
234,894,202
  Change %
 
(50.8)
99.5
-
  % of Net sales
 
12.7
26.3
13.8
Net financial expense
32
(14,602,562)
(7,766,206)
(19,115,361)
Equity and income of associates and joint ventures
16
(16,431,759)
(10,815,520)
(8,914,097)
Foreign currency exchange differences
32
(9,054,155)
3,299,657
(2,563,019)
Results as per adjustment units
32
(8,255,001)
742,041
(110,539)
Other gains (losses)
31
3,156,799
4,029,627
(7,716,791)
Income before taxes
 
185,621,574
458,211,348
196,474,395
Tax income (expense)
24
(39,975,914)
(136,126,817)
(48,365,976)
Net income for year
 
145,645,660
322,084,531
148,108,419
Non-controlling interests
28
15,503,968
15,193,739
18,501,066
Net income attributable to equity holders of the parent
 
130,141,692
306,890,792
129,607,353
Depreciation and amortization
29
105,020,934
93,289,194
92,199,504
ORBDA (3)
 
335,829,186
562,010,943
327,093,706
  Change %
 
(40.2)
71.8
-
  % of Net sales
 
18.4
31.5
19.3
 
 
 
 
 
 
(*) The net impact, related to early termination of Budweiser license (See
Note 1 – General information, letter C)
, on CCU’s consolidated earnings was a one-time gain of ThCh$ 208,842,443 in ORBDA and ThCh$ 157,358,973 in Net income attributable to equity holder of the parent.
See definition of (1), (2) and (3) in information as per Operating segment under this Note.
The following is a reconciliation of our Net income, the main comparable IFRS measure to Adjusted Operating Result for the years ended
December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017
:
 
 
For the years ended December 31,
2019
2018 (*)
2017
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Net income of year
145,645,660
322,084,531
148,108,419
Add (Subtract):
 
 
 
Other gains (losses)
(3,156,799)
(4,029,627)
7,716,791
Finance income
(13,117,641)
(15,794,456)
(5,050,952)
Finance costs
27,720,203
23,560,662
24,166,313
Share of net loss of joint ventures and associates accounted for using the equity method
16,431,759
10,815,520
8,914,097
Foreign currency exchange differences
9,054,155
(3,299,657)
2,563,019
Result as per adjustment units
8,255,001
(742,041)
110,539
Income tax expense
39,975,914
136,126,817
48,365,976
Adjusted operating result
230,808,252
468,721,749
234,894,202
Depreciation and amortization
105,020,934
93,289,194
92,199,504
ORBDA
335,829,186
562,010,943
327,093,706
 
(*) The net impact, related to early termination of Budweiser license (See
Note 1 – General information, letter C)
, on CCU’s consolidated earnings was a one-time gain of ThCh$ 208,842,443 in ORBDA and ThCh$ 157,358,973 in Net income attributable to equity holder of the parent.
 
The following is a reconciliation of the consolidated amounts presented for MSD&A with the comparable amounts presented on the face of our consolidated statement of income:
 
 
For the years ended December 31.
2019
2018
2017
ThCh$
ThCh$
ThCh$
Consolidated statement of income
 
 
 
Distribution costs
(327,543,973)
(314,391,183)
(290,227,129)
Administrative expenses
(136,975,243)
(152,376,458)
(142,514,649)
Other expenses by function
(241,479,749)
(216,236,609)
(238,704,061)
Other expenses included in ´Other expenses by function´
1,427,727
1,428,428
2,662,359
Total MSD&A
(704,571,238)
(681,575,822)
(668,783,480)
 
Segment information by joint ventures and associates
 
The Administration of the Company review the financial situation and result of the all of their joint ventures and associated that is described in
Note 16 – Investments accounted for using equity method
.