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Business Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments
BUSINESS SEGMENTS

Customers has historically operated under one business segment, "Community Banking." However, beginning in third quarter 2016, Customers revised its segment financial reporting to reflect the manner in which its chief operating decision makers (our Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors) have begun allocating resources and assessing performance subsequent to Customers' acquisition of the Disbursement business from Higher One and the combination of that business with the BankMobile technology platform late in second quarter 2016.
Management has determined that Customers' operations consist of two reportable segments - Community Business Banking and BankMobile. Each segment generates revenues, manages risk, and offers distinct products and services to targeted customers through different delivery channels. The strategy, marketing, and analysis of these segments vary considerably.
The Community Business Banking segment is delivered predominately to commercial customers in Southeastern Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and New Hampshire through a single point of contact business model and provides liquidity to residential mortgage originators nationwide through commercial loans to mortgage companies. Lending and deposit gathering activities are focused primarily on privately held businesses, high net worth families, selected commercial real estate lending, and commercial mortgage companies. Revenues are generated primarily through net interest income (the difference between interest earned on loans, investments, and other interest earning assets and interest paid on deposits and other borrowed funds) and other non-interest income, such as mortgage warehouse transactional fees and bank owned life insurance.
The BankMobile segment provides state of the art high tech digital banking and disbursement services to consumers, students, and the "under banked" nationwide. BankMobile, as a division of Customers Bank, is a full service banking platform that is accessible to customers anywhere and anytime through the customer's smartphone or other web-enabled device. Revenues are currently being generated primarily through interchange and card revenue, deposit and wire transfer fees and university fees. The majority of revenue and expenses for BankMobile are a result of the Disbursement business acquisition.
The following tables present the operating results for Customers' reportable business segments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016. Customers has presented the financial information and disclosures for prior periods to reflect the segment disclosures as if they had been in effect for the periods presented. The segment financial results include directly attributable revenues and expenses. Corporate overhead costs are assigned to the Community Business Banking segment as those expenses are expected to continue following the planned disposition of BankMobile. Similarly, the preferred stock dividends have been allocated in their entirety to the Community Business Banking segment. The tax benefit assigned to BankMobile was based on an estimated effective tax rate of 38%.
In third quarter 2016, Customers announced its intent to sell BankMobile. Customers anticipates a sale to close within one year. Because BankMobile met the criteria to be classified as held for sale at June 30, 2017, the assets and liabilities of BankMobile have been presented as "Assets held for sale," "Non-interest bearing deposits held for sale" and "Other liabilities held for sale" on the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. BankMobile's operating results and associated cash flows have been presented as "Discontinued operations" within the accompanying consolidated financial statements and prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. For more information on BankMobile discontinued operations, see NOTE 3 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS.
The BankMobile segment results presented below differ from the amounts reported as "Discontinued operations" on the consolidated financial statements primarily because of the internal funds transfer pricing methodology used by management to allocate interest income to BankMobile for the value provided to the Community Business Banking segment for the use of low/no cost deposits.
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Community Business Banking
 
BankMobile
 
Consolidated
Interest income
$
91,107

 
$
2,745

(1 
) 
$
93,852

Interest expense
25,228

 
18


25,246

Net interest income
65,879

 
2,727

 
68,606

Provision for loan losses
535

 

 
535

Non-interest income
6,971

 
11,420

 
18,391

Non-interest expense
30,567

 
19,846


50,413

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
41,748

 
(5,699
)
 
36,049

Income tax expense (benefit)
14,493

 
(2,166
)
 
12,327

Net income (loss)
27,255

 
(3,533
)
 
23,722

Preferred stock dividends
3,615

 

 
3,615

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
23,640

 
$
(3,533
)
 
$
20,107

 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Community Business Banking
 
BankMobile
 
Consolidated
Interest income
$
80,011

 
$
1,309

(1 
) 
$
81,320

Interest expense
18,156

 
7

 
18,163

Net interest income
61,855

 
1,302

 
63,157

Provision for loan losses
786

 

 
786

Non-interest income
5,853

 
2,403

 
8,256

Non-interest expense 
32,085

 
6,095

 
38,180

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
34,837

 
(2,390
)
 
32,447

Income tax expense (benefit)
13,872

 
(908
)
 
12,964

Net income (loss)
20,965

 
(1,482
)
 
19,483

Preferred stock dividends
2,062

 

 
2,062

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
18,903

 
$
(1,482
)
 
$
17,421

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) - Amounts reported include funds transfer pricing of $2.7 million and 1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, credited to BankMobile for the value provided to the Community Business Banking segment for the use of low/no cost deposits.


 
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
Community Business Banking
 
BankMobile
 
Consolidated
Interest income
$
169,938

 
$
7,008

(1 
) 
$
176,946

Interest expense
45,883

 
39

 
45,922

Net interest income
124,055

 
6,969

 
131,024

Provision for loan losses
3,585

 

 
3,585

Non-interest income
12,398

 
28,746

 
41,144

Non-interest expense
60,714

 
39,064

 
99,778

Income before income tax expense (benefit)
72,154

 
(3,349
)
 
68,805

Income tax expense (benefit)
20,609

 
(1,273
)
 
19,336

Net income (loss)
51,545

 
(2,076
)
 
49,469

Preferred stock dividends
7,229

 

 
7,229

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
44,316

 
$
(2,076
)
 
$
42,240

 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2017
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangibles
$
3,633

 
$
13,982

 
$
17,615

Total assets
$
10,815,752

 
$
67,796

(2 
) 
$
10,883,548

Total deposits
$
7,021,922

 
$
453,441

 
$
7,475,363

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
Community Business Banking
 
BankMobile
 
Consolidated
Interest income
$
151,684

 
$
3,034

(1 
) 
$
154,718

Interest expense
33,920

 
14

 
33,934

Net interest income
117,764

 
3,020

 
120,784

Provision for loan losses
2,766

 

 
2,766

Non-interest income
11,121

 
2,630

 
13,751

Non-interest expense
63,957

 
8,130

 
72,087

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)
62,162

 
(2,480
)
 
59,682

Income tax expense (benefit)
22,957

 
(942
)
 
22,015

Net income (loss)
39,205

 
(1,538
)
 
37,667

Preferred stock dividends
3,348

 

 
3,348

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
$
35,857

 
$
(1,538
)
 
$
34,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill and other intangibles
$
3,645

 
$
13,552

 
$
17,197

Total assets
$
9,617,524

 
$
67,101

(2 
) 
$
9,684,625

Total deposits
$
6,511,240

 
$
240,020

 
$
6,751,260

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) - Amounts reported include funds transfer pricing of $7.0 million and $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, credited to BankMobile for the value provided to the Community Business Banking segment for the use of low/no cost deposits.
(2) - Amounts reported exclude intra company receivables.