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Non-Interest Revenues
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Non-Interest Revenues
REVENUES

As provided in NOTE 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION, Customers' adoption of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606), on January 1, 2018 did not have a significant impact to Customers' consolidated financial statements, as such, a cumulative effect adjustment to beginning retained earnings was not necessary. Customers determined that its debit and prepaid card interchange income, previously reported on a gross basis for periods prior to adoption will need to be presented on a net basis under this ASU. Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts were not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the previous accounting guidance under ASC 605. Debit and prepaid card interchange expense for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 amounted to $1.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
 
 
 
 
 
 

In addition, as part of the enhanced disclosure requirements under the new guidance, Customers is presenting disaggregated revenue by business segment, nature of the revenue stream, and the pattern or timing of revenue recognition. The accounting treatment for interest-related revenues is covered under ASC-310 and is out of the scope of ASU 2014-09.

The following tables present Customers' non-interest revenues affected by ASU 2014-09 by business segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017:
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
Community Business Banking
 
BankMobile
 
Consolidated
Revenue from contracts with customers:
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized at point in time:
 
 
 
 
 
Interchange and Card Revenue
$
223

 
$
9,438

 
$
9,661

Deposit Fees
287

 
1,805

 
2,092

University Fees - Card and Disbursement Fees

 
326

 
326

Total revenue recognized at point in time
510

 
11,569

 
12,079

Revenue recognized over time:
 
 
 
 
 
University Fees - Subscription Revenue

 
870

 
870

Total revenue recognized over time

 
870

 
870

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
510

 
$
12,439

 
$
12,949



 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 
Community Business Banking
 
BankMobile
 
Consolidated
Revenue from contracts with customers:
 
 
 
 
 
Revenue recognized at point in time:
 
 
 
 
 
Interchange and Card Revenue
$
203

 
$
13,308

 
$
13,511

Deposit Fees
324

 
2,803

 
3,127

University Fees - Card and Disbursement Fees

 
392

 
392

Total revenue recognized at point in time
527

 
16,503

 
17,030

Revenue recognized over time:
 
 
 
 
 
University Fees - Subscription Revenue

 
795

 
795

Total revenue recognized over time

 
795

 
795

Total revenue from contracts with customers
$
527

 
$
17,298

 
$
17,825



The following is a discussion of revenues within the scope of ASC 606:

Card revenue

Card revenue primarily relates to debit and prepaid card fees earned from interchange and ATM fees. Interchange fees are earned whenever Customers' issued debit and prepaid cards are processed through card payment networks. Interchange fees are recognized concurrent with the processing of the debit or prepaid card transaction.

Deposit Fees

Deposit fees relate to service charges on deposit accounts for transaction-based, account maintenance and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which include services such as stop-payment charges, wire transfer fees, cashier or money order fees are recognized at the time the transaction is executed. Account maintenance fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance and account analysis fees, are earned on a monthly basis representing the period over which Customers satisfies its performance obligation. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposit accounts are withdrawn from the depositor's account balance.

The above revenues recognized at a point in time primarily consist of contracts with no specified terms, but which may be terminated at any time by the customer without penalty. Due to the transactional nature and indefinite term of these agreements, there were no related contract balances that were recorded for these revenue streams on Customers' consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

University Fees

University fees represent revenues from higher education institutions and is generated from fees charged for the services provided. For higher education institution clients, Customers through BankMobile facilitates the distribution of financial aid and other refunds to students, while simultaneously enhancing the ability of the higher education institutions to comply with the federal regulations applicable to financial aid transactions. For these services, higher education institution clients are charged an annual subscription fee and/or per-transaction fees (e.g. new card or card replacement fees) for certain transactions. The annual subscription fee is recognized ratably over the period of service and the transaction fees are recognized when the transaction is completed. BankMobile also enters into long-term (generally three- or five-year initial term) contracts with higher education institutions to provide these refund management disbursement services. Deferred revenue consists of amounts billed to or received from clients prior to the performance of services. The deferred revenues are earned over the service period on a straight line basis. As of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Customers recorded deferred revenue of $1.8 million and $2.0 million, respectively, related to these university subscription contracts. At March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, Customers had accounts receivable of $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, related to the university fee arrangements.