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Loans and Leases Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Receivables [Abstract]  
Schedule of Loans and Leases Receivable
The following table presents loans and leases receivable as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
(amounts in thousands)June 30, 2020December 31, 2019
Loans and leases receivable, mortgage warehouse, at fair value$2,793,164  $2,245,758  
Loans receivable, PPP4,760,427  —  
Loans receivable:
Commercial:
Multi-family1,581,839  1,907,331  
Commercial and industrial (1)
2,099,442  1,891,152  
Commercial real estate owner occupied544,772  551,948  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied1,244,773  1,222,772  
Construction128,834  117,617  
Total commercial loans and leases receivable5,599,660  5,690,820  
Consumer:
Residential real estate348,109  382,634  
Manufactured housing66,865  71,359  
Other consumer1,257,813  1,174,175  
Total consumer loans receivable1,672,787  1,628,168  
Loans and leases receivable (2)
7,272,447  7,318,988  
Allowance for credit losses(159,905) (56,379) 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses$14,666,133  $9,508,367  
(1)Includes direct finance equipment leases of $96.4 million and $89.2 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
(2)Includes deferred (fees) costs and unamortized (discounts) premiums, net of $(83.1) million and $2.1 million at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.
Loans and Leases Receivable by Loan Type and Performance Status
The following tables summarize loans and leases receivable by loan and lease type and performance status as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
 June 30, 2020
(amounts in thousands)30-59 Days past due60-89 Days past due90 Days or more past dueTotal past due
Loans and leases not past due (2)
Total loans and leases (3)
Multi-family$—  $16,790  $7,013  $23,803  $1,558,036  $1,581,839  
Commercial and industrial523  123  9,974  10,620  2,088,822  2,099,442  
Commercial real estate owner occupied—  4,888  4,022  8,910  535,862  544,772  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied97  —  30,257  30,354  1,214,419  1,244,773  
Construction—  —  —  —  128,834  128,834  
Residential real estate8,631  441  7,857  16,929  331,180  348,109  
Manufactured housing (5)
1,172  —  5,069  6,241  60,624  66,865  
Other consumer11,415  —  4,887  16,302  1,241,511  1,257,813  
Total$21,838  $22,242  $69,079  $113,159  $7,159,288  $7,272,447  

December 31, 2019
(amounts in thousands)
30-89 Days past due (1)
90 Days or more past due (1)
Total past due (1)
Non-accrual
Current (2)
Purchased-credit-impaired loans (4)
Total loans and leases (5)
Multi-family$2,133  —  $2,133  $4,117  $1,901,336  $1,688  $1,909,274  
Commercial and industrial2,395  —  2,395  4,531  1,882,700  354  1,889,980  
Commercial real estate owner occupied5,388  —  5,388  1,963  537,992  6,664  552,007  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied8,034  —  8,034  76  1,211,892  3,527  1,223,529  
Construction—  —  —  —  118,418  —  118,418  
Residential real estate5,924  —  5,924  6,128  359,491  3,471  375,014  
Manufactured housing3,699  1,794  5,493  1,655  61,649  1,601  70,398  
Other consumer5,756  $—  5,756  1,551  1,170,793  183  1,178,283  
Total$33,329  $1,794  $35,123  $20,021  $7,244,271  $17,488  $7,316,903  
(1)Includes past due loans and leases that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable.
(2)Loans and leases where next payment due is less than 30 days from the report date. The June 30, 2020 table excludes PPP loans of $4.8 billion which are all current as of June 30, 2020.
(3)Includes purchased credit deteriorated loans of $15.7 million at June 30, 2020.
(4)Purchased-credit-impaired loans aggregated into a pool are accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, and the past due status of the pools, or that of the individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Due to the credit impaired nature of the loans, the loans are recorded at a discount reflecting estimated future cash flows and the Bank recognizes interest income on each pool of loans reflecting the estimated yield and passage of time. Such loans are considered to be performing. Purchased-credit-impaired loans that are not in pools accrete interest when the timing and amount of their expected cash flows are reasonably estimable, and are reported as performing loans.
(5)Amounts exclude deferred costs and fees and unamortized premiums and discounts.
Amortized cost of Loans and Leases on Nonaccrual Status
The following table presents the amortized cost of loans and leases on nonaccrual status.
 
June 30, 2020 (1)
December 31, 2019 (2)
(amounts in thousands)Nonaccrual loans with no related allowanceNonaccrual loans with related allowanceTotal nonaccrual loansNonaccrual loans with no related allowanceNonaccrual loans with related allowanceTotal nonaccrual loans
Multi-family$4,004  $3,009  $7,013  $4,117  $—  $4,117  
Commercial and industrial9,000  974  9,974  3,083  1,448  4,531  
Commercial real estate owner occupied3,933  89  4,022  1,109  854  1,963  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied30,257  —  30,257  76  —  76  
Construction—  —  —  —  —  —  
Residential real estate7,857  —  7,857  4,559  1,569  6,128  
Manufactured housing536  2,795  3,331  —  1,655  1,655  
Other consumer1,808  3,079  4,887  140  1,411  1,551  
Total$57,395  $9,946  $67,341  $13,084  $6,937  $20,021  
(1) Presented at amortized cost basis.
(2) Amounts exclude deferred costs and fees and unamortized premiums and discounts.
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases
The changes in the allowance for credit losses on loans and leases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 are presented in the tables below.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020Multi-familyCommercial and industrialCommercial real estate owner occupiedCommercial real estate non-owner occupiedConstructionResidential real estateManufactured housingOther consumerTotal
(amounts in thousands)
Beginning balance, at March 31, 2020$8,750  $18,806  $8,527  $18,530  $1,934  $4,180  $4,987  $83,569  $149,283  
Charge-offs—  (20) —  (2,801) —  —  —  (8,304) (11,125) 
Recoveries—  25   —  113  26  —  635  801  
Provision for credit loss expense5,947  (6,509) 2,876  10,764  3,250  344  1,027  3,247  20,946  
Ending Balance,
June 30, 2020
$14,697  $12,302  $11,405  $26,493  $5,297  $4,550  $6,014  $79,147  $159,905  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2020
Ending Balance,
December 31, 2019
$6,157  $15,556  $2,235  $6,243  $1,262  $3,218  $1,060  $20,648  $56,379  
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle2,171  759  5,773  7,918  (98) 1,518  3,802  57,986  79,829  
Charge-offs—  (117) —  (15,598) —  —  —  (14,550) (30,265) 
Recoveries—  79   —  116  55  —  975  1,230  
Provision for loan and lease losses6,369  (3,975) 3,392  27,930  4,017  (241) 1,152  14,088  52,732  
Ending Balance,
June 30, 2020
$14,697  $12,302  $11,405  $26,493  $5,297  $4,550  $6,014  $79,147  $159,905  
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019Multi-familyCommercial and industrialCommercial real estate owner occupiedCommercial real estate non-owner occupiedConstructionResidential real estateManufactured housingOther consumerTotal
(amounts in thousands)
Ending Balance,
March 31, 2019
$10,630  $12,647  $3,425  $6,015  $584  $6,572  $117  $3,689  $43,679  
Charge-offs—  (183) (66) —  —  (69) —  (932) (1,250) 
Recoveries 338  97  —  114   —  49  613  
Provision for loan and lease losses(711) 934  (96) 144  (49) (2,343)  7,461  5,346  
Ending Balance,
June 30, 2019
$9,926  $13,736  $3,360  $6,159  $649  $4,168  $123  $10,267  $48,388  
Six Months Ended
June 30, 2019
Ending Balance,
December 31, 2018
$11,462  $12,145  $3,320  $6,093  $624  $3,654  $145  $2,529  $39,972  
Charge-offs(541) (183) (74) —  —  (109) —  (1,687) (2,594) 
Recoveries 457  225  —  120  15  —  73  897  
Provision for loan and lease losses(1,002) 1,317  (111) 66  (95) 608  (22) 9,352  10,113  
Ending Balance,
June 30, 2019
$9,926  $13,736  $3,360  $6,159  $649  $4,168  $123  $10,267  $48,388  
Analysis of Loans Modified in Troubled Debt Restructuring by Type of Concession
The following table presents loans modified in a TDR by type of concession for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019. There were no modifications that involved forgiveness of debt for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
 2020201920202019
(dollars in thousands)Number of loansRecorded investmentNumber of loansRecorded investmentNumber of loansRecorded investmentNumber of loansRecorded investment
Extensions of maturity $140  —  $—   $385   $514  
Interest-rate reductions20  843   47  32  1,373  12  432  
Total22  $983   $47  38  $1,758  14  $946  
Summary of Loans Modified in Troubled Debt Restructurings and Related Recorded Investment Within Twelve Months
The following table presents, by loan type, the number of loans modified in TDRs and the related recorded investment, for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification:
June 30, 2020June 30, 2019
(dollars in thousands)Number of loansRecorded investmentNumber of loansRecorded investment
Manufactured housing—  $—   $108  
Commercial and industrial—  —   —  
Commercial real estate owner occupied 958  —  —  
Residential real estate 313  —  —  
Total loans $1,271   $108  
Credit Ratings of Covered and Non-Covered Loan Portfolio The following tables present the credit ratings of loans and leases receivable as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. PPP loans are excluded in the tables below as these loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA.
Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(in thousands)20202019201820172016PriorRevolving loans amortized cost basisRevolving loans converted to termTotal
Multi-family loans:
Pass$124,920  $23,534  $170,856  $417,942  $264,780  $507,568  $—  $—  $1,509,600  
Special mention—  —  —  19,509  1,960  17,753  —  —  39,222  
Substandard—  —  —  12,006  13,862  7,149  —  —  33,017  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total multi-family loans$124,920  $23,534  $170,856  $449,457  $280,602  $532,470  $—  $—  $1,581,839  
Commercial and industrial loans and leases:
Pass$439,083  $462,717  $152,557  $109,701  $52,470  $94,383  $698,721  $—  $2,009,632  
Special mention—  7,258  2,297  17,402  116  25  17,957  —  45,055  
Substandard6,360  5,327  12,776  1,663  7,530  3,042  8,057  —  44,755  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial and industrial loans and leases$445,443  $475,302  $167,630  $128,766  $60,116  $97,450  $724,735  $—  $2,099,442  
Commercial real estate owner occupied loans:
Pass$31,240  $184,684  $86,611  $72,708  $48,643  $95,921  $1,628  $—  $521,435  
Special mention—  —  480  9,484  —  392  —  —  10,356  
Substandard—  —  —  350  2,255  10,376  —  —  12,981  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans$31,240  $184,684  $87,091  $82,542  $50,898  $106,689  $1,628  $—  $544,772  
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied:
Pass$117,101  $117,140  $117,600  $249,173  $199,822  $376,641  $—  $—  $1,177,477  
Special mention—  —  —  —  —  10,477  —  —  10,477  
Substandard—  —  —  —  2,437  26,461  —  —  28,898  
Doubtful—  —  27,921  —  —  —  —  —  27,921  
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans$117,101  $117,140  $145,521  $249,173  $202,259  $413,579  $—  $—  $1,244,773  
Construction:
Pass$4,862  $88,550  $23,358  $—  $9,803  $—  $2,261  $—  $128,834  
Special mention—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Substandard—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Doubtful—  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Total construction loans$4,862  $88,550  $23,358  $—  $9,803  $—  $2,261  $—  $128,834  
Total commercial loans and leases receivable$723,566  $889,210  $594,456  $909,938  $603,678  $1,150,188  $728,624  $—  $5,599,660  
Residential real estate loans:
Performing$2,349  $54,663  $64,362  $67,128  $46,654  $83,669  $21,803  $—  $340,628  
Non-performing66  —  857  823  865  4,441  429  —  7,481  
Total residential real estate loans$2,415  $54,663  $65,219  $67,951  $47,519  $88,110  $22,232  $—  $348,109  
Manufactured housing loans:
Performing$—  $311  $640  $80  $43  $62,072  $—  $—  $63,146  
Non-performing—  —  —  —  —  3,719  —  —  3,719  
Total manufactured housing loans$—  $311  $640  $80  $43  $65,791  $—  $—  $66,865  
Other consumer loans:
Performing$165,436  $943,581  $135,926  $6,034  $648  $1,292  $32  $—  $1,252,949  
Non-performing243  3,610  853  23  —  135  —  —  4,864  
Total other consumer loans$165,679  $947,191  $136,779  $6,057  $648  $1,427  $32  $—  $1,257,813  
Total consumer loans$168,094  $1,002,165  $202,638  $74,088  $48,210  $155,328  $22,264  $—  $1,672,787  
Loans and leases receivable$891,660  $1,891,375  $797,094  $984,026  $651,888  $1,305,516  $750,888  $—  $7,272,447  
 December 31, 2019
(amounts in thousands)Multi-familyCommercial and industrialCommercial real estate owner occupiedCommercial real estate non-owner occupiedConstructionResidential real estateManufactured housingOther consumer
Total (3)
Pass/Satisfactory$1,816,200  $1,841,074  $536,777  $1,129,838  $118,418  $—  $—  $—  $5,442,307  
Special Mention69,637  26,285  8,286  6,949  —  —  —  —  111,157  
Substandard23,437  22,621  6,944  86,742  —  —  —  —  139,744  
Performing (1)
—  —  —  —  —  362,962  63,250  1,170,976  1,597,188  
Non-performing (2)
—  —  —  —  —  12,052  7,148  7,307  26,507  
Total$1,909,274  $1,889,980  $552,007  $1,223,529  $118,418  $375,014  $70,398  $1,178,283  $7,316,903  
(1)Includes residential real estate, manufactured housing, and other consumer loans not assigned internal ratings.
(2)Includes residential real estate, manufactured housing, and other consumer loans that are past due and still accruing interest or on nonaccrual status.
(3)Excludes commercial mortgage warehouse loans reported at fair value.
Schedule of Loan Purchases and Sales
Purchases and sales of loans were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
(amounts in thousands)2020201920202019
Purchases (1)
Residential real estate$—  $39,474  $495  $105,858  
Other consumer (2)
18,008  384,116  209,768  450,252  
Total$18,008  $423,590  $210,263  $556,110  
Sales (3)
Other consumer—  —  1,822  —  
Total$—  $—  $1,822  $—  
(1)Amounts reported in the above table are the unpaid principal balance at time of purchase. The purchase price was 98.5% and 100.6% of loans outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The purchase price was 100.4% and 99.9% of loans outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(2)Other consumer loan purchases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 consist of third-party originated unsecured consumer loans. None of the loans are considered sub-prime at the time of origination. Customers considers sub-prime borrowers to be those with FICO scores below 660.
(3)Amounts reported in the above table are the unpaid principal balance at time of sale. There were no loan sales in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.