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Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of Customers' financial instruments at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows.
   Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2020
(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$331,416 $331,416 $331,416 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale1,131,365 1,131,365 — 1,131,365 — 
Equity securities2,466 2,466 2,466 — — 
Loans held for sale26,689 26,689 — 6,998 19,691 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases16,423,029 17,070,867 — 3,913,593 13,157,274 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank and other restricted stock70,387 70,387 — 70,387 — 
Derivatives60,810 60,810 — 60,355 455 
Liabilities:
Deposits$10,839,077 $10,843,133 $9,866,651 $976,482 $— 
FRB advances4,811,009 4,811,009 — 4,811,009 — 
Federal funds purchased680,000 680,000 680,000 — — 
FHLB advances850,000 854,104 — 854,104 — 
Other borrowings123,935 102,594 — 102,594 — 
Subordinated debt181,324 178,958 — 178,958 — 
Derivatives110,649 110,649 — 110,649 — 

   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$212,505 $212,505 $212,505 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale577,198 577,198 — 577,198 — 
Interest-only GNMA securities16,272 16,272 — — 16,272 
Equity securities2,406 2,406 2,406 — — 
Loans held for sale486,328 486,328 — 2,130 484,198 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases9,508,367 9,853,037 — 2,245,758 7,607,279 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank and other restricted stock84,214 84,214 — 84,214 — 
Derivatives23,608 23,608 — 23,529 79 
Liabilities:
Deposits$8,648,936 $8,652,340 $6,980,402 $1,671,938 $— 
Federal funds purchased538,000 538,000 538,000 — — 
FHLB advances850,000 852,162 — 852,162 — 
Other borrowings123,630 127,603 — 127,603 — 
Subordinated debt181,115 192,217 — 192,217 — 
Derivatives45,939 45,939 — 45,939 — 
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 were as follows:
 September 30, 2020
 Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
Asset-backed securities$— $375,381 $— $375,381 
U.S. government agencies securities— 40,008 — 40,008 
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities — $61,079 — $61,079 
Agency guaranteed collateralized mortgage obligations— 153,779 — 153,779 
State and political subdivision debt securities— 18,259 — 18,259 
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations— 118,987 — 118,987 
Corporate notes— 363,872 — 363,872 
Equity securities2,466 — — 2,466 
Derivatives— 60,355 455 60,810 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 6,998 — 6,998 
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option— 3,913,593 — 3,913,593 
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$2,466 $5,112,311 $455 $5,115,232 
Liabilities
Derivatives $— $110,649 $— $110,649 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Loans held for sale$— $— $18,366 $18,366 
Collateral-dependent loans— — 22,539 22,539 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $— $40,905 $40,905 
 December 31, 2019
 Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage–backed securities $— $278,321 $— $278,321 
Corporate notes— 298,877 — 298,877 
Interest-only GNMA securities— — 16,272 16,272 
Equity securities2,406 — — 2,406 
Derivatives — 23,529 79 23,608 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 2,130 — 2,130 
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option— 2,245,758 — 2,245,758 
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$2,406 $2,848,615 $16,351 $2,867,372 
Liabilities
Derivatives $— $45,939 $— $45,939 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Impaired loans, net of specific reserves of $852
$— $— $14,272 $14,272 
Other real estate owned— — 78 78 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $— $14,350 $14,350 
Statement of Changes in Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The changes in residential mortgage loan commitments (Level 3 assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 are summarized in the tables below. Additional information about residential mortgage loan commitments can be found in NOTE 12 - DERIVATIVES INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES.
Residential Mortgage Loan Commitments
Three Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands)20202019
Balance at June 30$52 $145 
Issuances455 150 
Settlements(52)(145)
Balance at September 30$455 $150 

Residential Mortgage Loan Commitments
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(amounts in thousands)20202019
 
Balance at December 31$79 $69 
Issuances722 372 
Settlements(346)(291)
Balance at September 30$455 $150 
Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 on a recurring and nonrecurring basis for which Customers utilized Level 3 inputs to measure fair value. The unobservable Level 3 inputs noted below contain a level of uncertainty that may differ from what is realized in an immediate settlement of the assets. Therefore, Customers may realize a value higher or lower than the current estimated fair value of the assets.
 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
September 30, 2020Fair Value
Estimate
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range 
(Weighted Average) (4)
(amounts in thousands)    
Collateral-dependent loans – real estate$21,572 
Collateral appraisal (1)
Liquidation expenses (2)
8% - 8%
(8%)
Collateral-dependent loans – commercial & industrial967 
Collateral appraisal (1)

Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)

Business asset valuation adjustments (4)
7% - 8%
(8%)

60% - 60%
(60%)
Residential mortgage loan commitments455 Adjusted market bidPull-through rate
81% - 81%
(81%)
(1)Obtained from approved independent appraisers. Appraisals are current and in compliance with credit policy. Customers does not generally discount appraisals.
Fair value is also estimated based on sale agreements or letters of intent with third parties.
(2)Appraisals are adjusted by management for liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expense adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.
(3)Business asset valuation obtained from independent party.
(4)Business asset valuations may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors including economic conditions and the condition of the business assets. The range and weighted average of the business asset adjustments are presented as a percent of the business asset valuation.
 Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
December 31, 2019Fair Value
Estimate
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range 
(Weighted Average) (4)
(amounts in thousands)    
Impaired loans – real estate$12,767 
Collateral appraisal (1)


Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)


Business asset valuation (4)
8% - 10%
(8%)

34% - 45%
(37%)
Impaired loans – commercial & industrial1,505 
Collateral appraisal (1)


Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)


Business asset valuation adjustments (4)
8% - 8%
(8%)

8% - 50%
(22%)
Interest-only GNMA securities16,272 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
9% - 14%
12%
Other real estate owned78 
Collateral appraisal (1)
Liquidation expenses (2)
8% - 9%
(9%)
Residential mortgage loan commitments79 Adjusted market bidPull-through rate
85% - 85%
(85%)
(1)Obtained from approved independent appraisers. Appraisals are current and in compliance with credit policy. Customers does not generally discount appraisals.
(2)Appraisals are adjusted by management for liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expense adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.
(3)Business asset valuation obtained from independent party.
(4)Business asset valuations may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors including economic conditions and the condition of the business assets. The range and weighted average of the business asset adjustments are presented as a percent of the business asset valuation.