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Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of Customers’ financial instruments at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueFair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$693,354 $693,354 $693,354 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale1,206,431 1,206,431 — 1,206,431 — 
Equity securities3,854 3,854 3,854 — — 
Loans held for sale79,086 79,086 — 78,443 643 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases15,608,989 16,222,202 — 3,616,432 12,605,770 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank and other restricted stock71,368 71,368 — 71,368 — 
Derivatives 54,223 54,223 — 54,023 200 
Liabilities:
Deposits$11,309,929 $11,312,494 $10,657,998 $654,496 $— 
FRB PPP Liquidity Facility4,415,016 4,415,016 — 4,415,016 — 
Federal funds purchased250,000 250,000 250,000 — — 
FHLB advances850,000 852,442 — 852,442 — 
Other borrowings124,037 129,120 — 129,120 — 
Subordinated debt181,394 193,119 — 193,119 — 
Derivatives98,164 98,164 — 98,164 — 

Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueFair Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$212,505 $212,505 $212,505 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale577,198 577,198 — 577,198 — 
Interest-only GNMA securities
16,272 16,272 — — 16,272 
Equity securities2,406 2,406 2,406 — — 
Loans held for sale486,328 486,328 — 2,130 484,198 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases9,508,367 9,853,037 — 2,245,758 7,607,279 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock84,214 84,214 — 84,214 — 
Derivatives23,608 23,608 — 23,529 79 
Liabilities:
Deposits$8,648,936 $8,652,340 $6,980,402 $1,671,938 $— 
Federal funds purchased538,000 538,000 538,000 — — 
FHLB advances850,000 852,162 — 852,162 — 
Other borrowings123,630 127,603 — 127,603 — 
Subordinated debt181,115 192,217 — 192,217 — 
Derivatives45,939 45,939 — 45,939 — 
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Non-recurring Basis
For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2020 and 2019 were as follows:
December 31, 2020
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale securities:
Asset-backed securities$— $377,145 $— $377,145 
US Government agency securities— 20,034 — 20,034 
Agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities— 63,091 — 63,091 
Agency-guaranteed collateralized mortgage obligations— 161,767 — 161,767 
Collateralized loan obligations— 32,367 — 32,367 
Corporate notes— 396,744 — 396,744 
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations— 136,992 — 136,992 
State and political subdivision debt securities— 18,291 — 18,291 
Equity securities3,854 — — 3,854 
Derivatives — 54,023 200 54,223 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 5,509 — 5,509 
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option— 3,616,432 — 3,616,432 
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$3,854 $4,882,395 $200 $4,886,449 
Liabilities
Derivatives $— $98,164 $— $98,164 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Loans held for sale$— $55,683 $— $55,683 
Collateral-dependent loans— 17,251 3,867 21,118 
Other real estate owned— — 35 35 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $72,934 $3,902 $76,836 
December 31, 2019
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale securities:
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities$— $278,321 $— $278,321 
Corporate notes— 298,877 — 298,877 
Interest-only GNMA securities— — 16,272 16,272 
Equity securities2,406 — — 2,406 
Derivatives — 23,529 79 23,608 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 2,130 — 2,130 
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option— 2,245,758 — 2,245,758 
Total assets - recurring fair value measurements$2,406 $2,848,615 $16,351 $2,867,372 
Liabilities
Derivatives $— $45,939 $— $45,939 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Impaired loans, net of specific reserves of $852
$— $— $14,272 $14,272 
Other real estate owned— — 78 78 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $— $14,350 $14,350 
Statement of Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The changes in residential mortgage loan commitments (Level 3 assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows in the table below. Additional information about residential mortgage loan commitments can be found in NOTE 20 — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES.
Residential Mortgage Loan Commitments
For the Years Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)20202019
Balance at December 31,$79 $69 
Issuances922 451 
Settlements(801)(441)
Balance at December 31,$200 $79 
Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 on a recurring and nonrecurring basis for which Customers utilized Level 3 inputs to measure fair value. The unobservable Level 3 inputs noted below contain a level of uncertainty that may differ from what is realized in an immediate settlement of the assets. Therefore, Customers may realize a value higher or lower than the current estimated fair value of the assets. The interest-only GNMA securities were Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis under a fair value option election.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value EstimateValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range (Weighted
Average) (4)
December 31, 2020
Collateral dependent loans – real estate$2,928 
Collateral appraisal (1)
Liquidation expenses (2)
8% - 8%
(8%)
Collateral dependent loans – commercial & industrial939 
Collateral appraisal (1)


Business asset valuation (3)
Liquidation expenses (2)

Business asset valuation adjustments (4)
7% - 8%
 (8%)

60% - 60%
(60%)
Other real estate owned35 
Collateral appraisal (1)
Liquidation expenses (2)
8% - 9%
(9%)
Residential mortgage loan commitments200 Adjusted market bidPull-through rate
78% - 78%
(78%)
(1)Obtained from approved independent appraisers.  Appraisals are current and in compliance with credit policy. Customers does not generally discount appraisals. Fair value is also estimated based on sale agreements or letters of intent with third parties.
(2)Appraisals are adjusted by management for liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expense adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.
(3)Business asset valuation obtained from independent party.
(4)Business asset valuations may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors including economic conditions and the condition of the business assets. The range and weighted average of the business asset adjustments are presented as a percent of the business asset valuation.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value EstimateValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range (Weighted
Average) (4)
December 31, 2019
Impaired loans – real estate$12,767 
Collateral appraisal (1)


Business asset valuation(3)
Liquidation expenses (2)

Business asset valuation adjustments (4)
8% - 8%
(8%)

34% - 45%
(37%)
Impaired loans – commercial & industrial1,505 
Collateral appraisal (1)


Business asset valuation(3)
Liquidation expenses (2)

Business asset valuation adjustments (4)
8% - 8%
(8%)

8% - 50%
(22%)
Interest-only GNMA securities
16,272 Discounted cash flowConstant prepayment rate
9% - 14%
(12%)
Other real estate owned78 
Collateral appraisal (1)
Liquidation expenses (2)
8% - 9%
(9%)
Residential mortgage loan commitments79 Adjusted market bidPull-through rate
85% - 85%
(85%)
(1)Obtained from approved independent appraisers.  Appraisals are current and in compliance with credit policy. Customers does not generally discount appraisals.
(2)Appraisals are adjusted by management for liquidation expenses. The range and weighted average of liquidation expense adjustments are presented as a percentage of the appraisal.
(3)Business asset valuation obtained from independent party.
(4)Business asset valuations may be adjusted by management for qualitative factors including economic conditions and the condition of the business assets. The range and weighted average of the business asset adjustments are presented as a percent of the business asset valuation.