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Loans and Leases Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2022
Receivables [Abstract] |
Schedule of Loans and Leases Receivable | The following table presents loans and leases receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| December 31,
(amounts in thousands) | 2022 |  | 2021
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse, at fair value | $ | 1,323,312 |  |  | $ | 2,284,325 |
Loans receivable, PPP | 998,153 |  |  | 3,250,008 |
Loans and leases receivable: |  |  |
Commercial: |  |  |
Commercial and industrial: |  |  |
Specialty lending (1) | 5,412,887 |  |  | 2,403,991 |
Other commercial and industrial | 1,259,943 |  |  | 1,020,792 |
Multifamily | 2,213,019 |  |  | 1,486,308 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 885,339 |  |  | 654,922 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 1,290,730 |  |  | 1,121,238 |
Construction | 162,009 |  |  | 198,981 |
Total commercial loans and leases receivable | 11,223,927 |  |  | 6,886,232 |
Consumer: |  |  |
Residential real estate | 497,952 |  |  | 334,730 |
Manufactured housing | 45,076 |  |  | 52,861 |
Installment: |  |  |
Personal | 964,641 |  |  | 1,392,862 |
Other | 413,298 |  |  | 351,613 |
Total consumer loans receivable | 1,920,967 |  |  | 2,132,066 |
Loans and leases receivable | 13,144,894 |  |  | 9,018,298 |
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases | (130,924) |  |  | (137,804) |
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (2) | $ | 15,335,435 |  |  | $ | 14,414,827 |
(1)Includes direct finance equipment leases of $157.4 million and $146.5 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. (2)Includes deferred (fees) costs and unamortized (discounts) premiums, net of $(21.5) million and $(52.0) million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively
Loans Receivable by Class and Performance Status | The following tables summarize loans and leases receivable by loan and lease type and performance status as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| December 31, 2022
(amounts in thousands) | 30-59 Days past due (1) |  | 60-89 Days past due (1) |  | 90 Days or more past due (2) |  | Total past due |  | Loans and leases not past due (3) |  | Total loans and leases (4)
Commercial and industrial, including specialty lending | $ | 3,123 |  |  | $ | 717 |  |  | $ | 1,415 |  |  | $ | 5,255 |  |  | $ | 6,667,575 |  |  | $ | 6,672,830 |
Multifamily | 10,684 |  |  | 5,217 |  |  | 1,143 |  |  | 17,044 |  |  | 2,195,975 |  |  | 2,213,019 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 5,173 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,704 |  |  | 7,877 |  |  | 877,462 |  |  | 885,339 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 2,136 |  |  | — |  |  | 11 |  |  | 2,147 |  |  | 1,288,583 |  |  | 1,290,730 |
Construction | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 162,009 |  |  | 162,009 |
Residential real estate | 5,208 |  |  | 1,157 |  |  | 3,158 |  |  | 9,523 |  |  | 488,429 |  |  | 497,952 |
Manufactured housing | 901 |  |  | 537 |  |  | 3,346 |  |  | 4,784 |  |  | 40,292 |  |  | 45,076 |
Installment | 11,246 |  |  | 7,942 |  |  | 9,527 |  |  | 28,715 |  |  | 1,349,224 |  |  | 1,377,939 |
Total | $ | 38,471 |  |  | $ | 15,570 |  |  | $ | 21,304 |  |  | $ | 75,345 |  |  | $ | 13,069,549 |  |  | $ | 13,144,894 |
| December 31, 2021
(amounts in thousands) | 30-59 Days past due (1) |  | 60-89 Days past due (1) |  | 90 Days or more past due (2) |  | Total past due |  | Loans and leases not past due (3) |  |  |  | Total loans and leases (4)
Commercial and industrial, including specialty lending | $ | 2,093 |  |  | $ | 95 |  |  | $ | 5,929 |  |  | $ | 8,117 |  |  | $ | 3,416,666 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3,424,783 |
Multifamily | 1,682 |  |  | 2,707 |  |  | 18,235 |  |  | 22,624 |  |  | 1,463,684 |  |  |  |  | 1,486,308 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 287 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,304 |  |  | 1,591 |  |  | 653,331 |  |  |  |  | 654,922 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,815 |  |  | 2,815 |  |  | 1,118,423 |  |  |  |  | 1,121,238 |
Construction | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 198,981 |  |  |  |  | 198,981 |
Residential real estate | 4,655 |  |  | 789 |  |  | 4,390 |  |  | 9,834 |  |  | 324,896 |  |  |  |  | 334,730 |
Manufactured housing | 2,308 |  |  | 768 |  |  | 4,949 |  |  | 8,025 |  |  | 44,836 |  |  |  |  | 52,861 |
Installment | 7,349 |  |  | 4,295 |  |  | 3,783 |  |  | 15,427 |  |  | 1,729,048 |  |  |  |  | 1,744,475 |
Total | $ | 18,374 |  |  | $ | 8,654 |  |  | $ | 41,405 |  |  | $ | 68,433 |  |  | $ | 8,949,865 |  |  |  |  | $ | 9,018,298 |
(1)Includes past due loans and leases that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable. (2)Includes loans amounting to $1.9 million and $1.4 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that are still accruing interest because collection is considered probable. (3)Loans and leases where next payment due is less than 30 days from the report date. The tables exclude PPP loans of $1.0 billion, of which $0.6 million were 30-59 days past due and $36.0 million were 60 days or more past due as of December 31, 2022, and PPP loans of $3.3 billion, of which $6.3 million were 30-59 days past due and $21.8 million were 60 days or more past due as of December 31, 2021. Claims for guarantee payments are submitted to the SBA for eligible PPP loans more than 60 days past due. (4)Includes PCD loans of $8.3 million and $9.9 million at December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Amortized cost of Loans and Leases on Nonaccrual Status | The following table presents the amortized cost of loans and leases held for investment on nonaccrual status.
| December 31, 2022 (1) |  | December 31, 2021 (1) |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | Nonaccrual loans with no related allowance |  | Nonaccrual loans with related allowance |  | Total nonaccrual loans |  | Nonaccrual loans with no related allowance |  | Nonaccrual loans with related allowance |  | Total nonaccrual loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial and industrial, including specialty lending | $ | 1,731 |  |  | $ | 30 |  |  | $ | 1,761 |  |  | $ | 5,837 |  |  | $ | 259 |  |  | $ | 6,096 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Multifamily | 1,143 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,143 |  |  | 22,654 |  |  | — |  |  | 22,654 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 2,768 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,768 |  |  | 2,475 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,475 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,815 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,815 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential real estate | 6,922 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,922 |  |  | 7,727 |  |  | — |  |  | 7,727 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufactured housing | — |  |  | 2,410 |  |  | 2,410 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,563 |  |  | 3,563 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Installment | — |  |  | 9,527 |  |  | 9,527 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,783 |  |  | 3,783 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 12,564 |  |  | $ | 11,967 |  |  | $ | 24,531 |  |  | $ | 41,508 |  |  | $ | 7,605 |  |  | $ | 49,113 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Presented at amortized cost basis.
Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses | The changes in the ACL for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, and the loans and leases and ACL by loan and lease type are presented in the tables below. ACL as of December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 is calculated in accordance with the CECL methodology as described in NOTE 2 – SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION.
Twelve months ended December 31, 2022 | Commercial and industrial (1) |  | Multifamily |  | Commercial real estate owner occupied |  | Commercial real estate non-owner occupied |  | Construction |  | Residential real estate |  | Manufactured housing |  | Installment |  |  |  | Total
(amounts in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 12,702 |  |  | $ | 4,477 |  |  | $ | 3,213 |  |  | $ | 6,210 |  |  | $ | 692 |  |  | $ | 2,383 |  |  | $ | 4,278 |  |  | $ | 103,849 |  |  |  |  | $ | 137,804 |
Charge-offs (2) | (16,248) |  |  | (1,990) |  |  | — |  |  | (6,075) |  |  | — |  |  | (17) |  |  | — |  |  | (52,866) |  |  |  |  | (77,196) |
Recoveries | 1,182 |  |  | 337 |  |  | 51 |  |  | 121 |  |  | 236 |  |  | 64 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,837 |  |  |  |  | 10,828 |
Provision (benefit) for credit losses on loans and leases | 19,946 |  |  | 11,717 |  |  | 3,190 |  |  | 10,963 |  |  | 985 |  |  | 3,664 |  |  | 152 |  |  | 8,871 |  |  |  |  | 59,488 |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | 17,582 |  |  | $ | 14,541 |  |  | $ | 6,454 |  |  | $ | 11,219 |  |  | $ | 1,913 |  |  | $ | 6,094 |  |  | $ | 4,430 |  |  | $ | 68,691 |  |  |  |  | $ | 130,924 |
Twelve months ended December 31, 2021 | Commercial and industrial (1) |  | Multifamily |  | Commercial real estate owner occupied |  | Commercial real estate non-owner occupied |  | Construction |  | Residential real estate |  | Manufactured housing |  | Installment |  |  |  | Total
(amounts in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | 12,239 |  |  | $ | 12,620 |  |  | $ | 9,512 |  |  | $ | 19,452 |  |  | $ | 5,871 |  |  | $ | 3,977 |  |  | $ | 5,190 |  |  | $ | 75,315 |  |  |  |  | $ | 144,176 |
Charge-offs | (1,550) |  |  | (1,132) |  |  | (749) |  |  | (944) |  |  | — |  |  | (130) |  |  | — |  |  | (35,876) |  |  |  |  | (40,381) |
Recoveries | 1,102 |  |  | — |  |  | 500 |  |  | 84 |  |  | 125 |  |  | 54 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,718 |  |  |  |  | 6,583 |
Provision (benefit) for credit losses on loans and leases | 911 |  |  | (7,011) |  |  | (6,050) |  |  | (12,382) |  |  | (5,304) |  |  | (1,518) |  |  | (912) |  |  | 59,692 |  |  |  |  | 27,426 |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2021 | $ | 12,702 |  |  | $ | 4,477 |  |  | $ | 3,213 |  |  | $ | 6,210 |  |  | $ | 692 |  |  | $ | 2,383 |  |  | $ | 4,278 |  |  | $ | 103,849 |  |  |  |  | $ | 137,804 |
Twelve months ended December 31, 2020 | Commercial and industrial (1) |  | Multifamily |  | Commercial real estate owner occupied |  | Commercial real estate non-owner occupied |  | Construction |  | Residential real estate |  | Manufactured housing |  | Installment |  |  |  | Total
(amounts in thousands) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2019 | $ | 15,556 |  |  | $ | 6,157 |  |  | $ | 2,235 |  |  | $ | 6,243 |  |  | $ | 1,262 |  |  | $ | 3,218 |  |  | $ | 1,060 |  |  | $ | 20,648 |  |  |  |  | $ | 56,379 |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | 759 |  |  | 2,171 |  |  | 5,773 |  |  | 7,918 |  |  | (98) |  |  | 1,518 |  |  | 3,802 |  |  | 57,986 |  |  |  |  | 79,829 |
Charge-offs | (3,158) |  |  | — |  |  | (78) |  |  | (25,779) |  |  | — |  |  | (60) |  |  | — |  |  | (32,661) |  |  |  |  | (61,736) |
Recoveries | 3,019 |  |  | — |  |  | 28 |  |  | 1,293 |  |  | 128 |  |  | 86 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,376 |  |  |  |  | 6,930 |
Provision (benefit) for credit losses on loans and leases | (3,937) |  |  | 4,292 |  |  | 1,554 |  |  | 29,777 |  |  | 4,579 |  |  | (785) |  |  | 328 |  |  | 26,966 |  |  |  |  | 62,774 |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2020 | $ | 12,239 |  |  | $ | 12,620 |  |  | $ | 9,512 |  |  | $ | 19,452 |  |  | $ | 5,871 |  |  | $ | 3,977 |  |  | $ | 5,190 |  |  | $ | 75,315 |  |  |  |  | $ | 144,176 |
(1) Includes specialty lending. (2) Charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2022 included $11.0 million of commercial and industrial loans originated under the PPP that were subsequently determined to be ineligible for SBA forgiveness and guarantee and were ultimately deemed uncollectible.
Analysis of Loans Modified in Troubled Debt Restructuring by Type of Concession | The following table presents loans modified in a TDR by type of concession for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020. There were no modifications that involved forgiveness of debt for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
| For the Years Ended December 31,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
(dollars in thousands) | Number of loans |  | Recorded investment |  | Number of loans |  | Recorded investment |  | Number of loans |  | Recorded investment
Extensions of maturity | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 6 |  |  | $ | 385 |
Interest-rate reductions | 18 |  |  | 582 |  |  | 17 |  |  | 622 |  |  | 35 |  |  | 1,479 |
Other (1) | 241 |  |  | 2,748 |  |  | 185 |  |  | 2,875 |  |  | 80 |  |  | 1,813 |
Total | 259 |  |  | $ | 3,330 |  |  | 202 |  |  | $ | 3,497 |  |  | 121 |  |  | $ | 3,677 |
(1) Other includes covenant modifications, forbearance, loans discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy, or other concessions.
Summary of Loans Modified in Troubled Debt Restructurings and Related Recorded Investment Within Twelve Months | The following table presents, by loan type, the number of loans modified in TDRs and the related recorded investment, for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification:
| December 31, 2022 |  | December 31, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
(dollars in thousands) | Number of loans |  | Recorded investment |  | Number of loans |  | Recorded investment |  | Number of loans |  | Recorded investment
Installment | 212 |  |  | $ | 2,206 |  |  | 21 |  |  | $ | 263 |  |  | 15 |  |  | $ | 226 |
Residential real estate | 2 |  |  | 201 |  |  | 1 |  |  | 121 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 152 |
Manufactured housing | 15 |  |  | 491 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 71 |  |  | 6 |  |  | 236 |
Total loans | 229 |  |  | $ | 2,898 |  |  | 24 |  |  | $ | 455 |  |  | 24 |  |  | $ | 614 |
Credit Quality Tables | The following tables present the credit ratings of loans and leases receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of December 31, 2022 |  |  |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | Prior |  | Revolving loans amortized cost basis |  | Revolving loans converted to term |  | Total
Commercial and industrial loans and leases, including specialty lending: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 3,206,250 |  |  | $ | 682,132 |  |  | $ | 242,516 |  |  | $ | 198,866 |  |  | $ | 56,572 |  |  | $ | 83,417 |  |  | $ | 2,066,349 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,536,102 |
Special mention | 11,134 |  |  | 6,023 |  |  | 27,780 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,501 |  |  | 172 |  |  | 2,599 |  |  | — |  |  | 49,209 |
Substandard | — |  |  | 22,917 |  |  | 967 |  |  | 8,431 |  |  | 6,713 |  |  | 39,554 |  |  | 8,937 |  |  | — |  |  | 87,519 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial and industrial loans and leases | $ | 3,217,384 |  |  | $ | 711,072 |  |  | $ | 271,263 |  |  | $ | 207,297 |  |  | $ | 64,786 |  |  | $ | 123,143 |  |  | $ | 2,077,885 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,672,830 |
Multifamily loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 1,260,544 |  |  | $ | 364,047 |  |  | $ | 130,656 |  |  | $ | 22,167 |  |  | $ | 112,212 |  |  | $ | 203,215 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,092,841 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,959 |  |  | 50,858 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 55,817 |
Substandard | — |  |  | 1,500 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 62,861 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 64,361 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total multifamily loans | $ | 1,260,544 |  |  | $ | 365,547 |  |  | $ | 130,656 |  |  | $ | 22,167 |  |  | $ | 117,171 |  |  | $ | 316,934 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,213,019 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 293,096 |  |  | $ | 220,515 |  |  | $ | 105,925 |  |  | $ | 90,752 |  |  | $ | 34,196 |  |  | $ | 121,616 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 866,100 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 134 |  |  | 1,841 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,975 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 134 |  |  | 10,569 |  |  | 6,561 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 17,264 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans | $ | 293,096 |  |  | $ | 220,515 |  |  | $ | 105,925 |  |  | $ | 90,886 |  |  | $ | 44,899 |  |  | $ | 130,018 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 885,339 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 339,044 |  |  | $ | 119,304 |  |  | $ | 156,281 |  |  | $ | 73,827 |  |  | $ | 62,237 |  |  | $ | 386,235 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,136,928 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | 21,211 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,617 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 31,828 |
Substandard | 10,910 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 28,656 |  |  | 8,198 |  |  | 74,210 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 121,974 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans | $ | 349,954 |  |  | $ | 119,304 |  |  | $ | 177,492 |  |  | $ | 102,483 |  |  | $ | 70,435 |  |  | $ | 471,062 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,290,730 |
Construction: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 72,177 |  |  | $ | 36,114 |  |  | $ | 9,537 |  |  | $ | 28,644 |  |  | $ | 4,696 |  |  | $ | 9,112 |  |  | $ | 1,729 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 162,009 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total construction loans | $ | 72,177 |  |  | $ | 36,114 |  |  | $ | 9,537 |  |  | $ | 28,644 |  |  | $ | 4,696 |  |  | $ | 9,112 |  |  | $ | 1,729 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 162,009 |
Total commercial loans and leases receivable | $ | 5,193,155 |  |  | $ | 1,452,552 |  |  | $ | 694,873 |  |  | $ | 451,477 |  |  | $ | 301,987 |  |  | $ | 1,050,269 |  |  | $ | 2,079,614 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,223,927 |
Residential real estate loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 162,217 |  |  | $ | 148,217 |  |  | $ | 7,224 |  |  | $ | 17,128 |  |  | $ | 10,739 |  |  | $ | 77,762 |  |  | $ | 67,782 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 491,069 |
Non-performing | 271 |  |  | 366 |  |  | 238 |  |  | 441 |  |  | 1,425 |  |  | 3,357 |  |  | 785 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,883 |
Total residential real estate loans | $ | 162,488 |  |  | $ | 148,583 |  |  | $ | 7,462 |  |  | $ | 17,569 |  |  | $ | 12,164 |  |  | $ | 81,119 |  |  | $ | 68,567 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 497,952 |
Manufactured housing loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 103 |  |  | $ | 41,918 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 42,234 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,842 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,842 |
Total manufactured housing loans | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 213 |  |  | $ | 103 |  |  | $ | 44,760 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 45,076 |
Installment loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 785,699 |  |  | $ | 305,729 |  |  | $ | 100,173 |  |  | $ | 100,570 |  |  | $ | 8,430 |  |  | $ | 782 |  |  | $ | 64,690 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,366,073 |
Non-performing | 5,164 |  |  | 4,356 |  |  | 1,023 |  |  | 1,111 |  |  | 61 |  |  | 59 |  |  | 92 |  |  | — |  |  | 11,866 |
Total installment loans | $ | 790,863 |  |  | $ | 310,085 |  |  | $ | 101,196 |  |  | $ | 101,681 |  |  | $ | 8,491 |  |  | $ | 841 |  |  | $ | 64,782 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,377,939 |
Total consumer loans | $ | 953,351 |  |  | $ | 458,668 |  |  | $ | 108,658 |  |  | $ | 119,463 |  |  | $ | 20,758 |  |  | $ | 126,720 |  |  | $ | 133,349 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,920,967 |
Loans and leases receivable | $ | 6,146,506 |  |  | $ | 1,911,220 |  |  | $ | 803,531 |  |  | $ | 570,940 |  |  | $ | 322,745 |  |  | $ | 1,176,989 |  |  | $ | 2,212,963 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 13,144,894 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of December 31, 2021 |  |  |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | Prior |  | Revolving loans amortized cost basis |  | Revolving loans converted to term |  | Total
Commercial and industrial loans and leases, including specialty lending: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 974,016 |  |  | $ | 337,045 |  |  | $ | 266,677 |  |  | $ | 86,691 |  |  | $ | 55,536 |  |  | $ | 89,860 |  |  | $ | 1,484,287 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,294,112 |
Special mention | 476 |  |  | 1,408 |  |  | 3,325 |  |  | 4,904 |  |  | 36,252 |  |  | 92 |  |  | 14,662 |  |  | — |  |  | 61,119 |
Substandard | 18,786 |  |  | 10,257 |  |  | 9,543 |  |  | 11,586 |  |  | 5,682 |  |  | 6,764 |  |  | 6,934 |  |  | — |  |  | 69,552 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial and industrial loans and leases | $ | 993,278 |  |  | $ | 348,710 |  |  | $ | 279,545 |  |  | $ | 103,181 |  |  | $ | 97,470 |  |  | $ | 96,716 |  |  | $ | 1,505,883 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,424,783 |
Multifamily loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 403,075 |  |  | $ | 133,452 |  |  | $ | 23,068 |  |  | $ | 209,070 |  |  | $ | 282,663 |  |  | $ | 316,491 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,367,819 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9,936 |  |  | 18,489 |  |  | 28,776 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 57,201 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 38,216 |  |  | 23,072 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 61,288 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total multifamily loans | $ | 403,075 |  |  | $ | 133,452 |  |  | $ | 23,068 |  |  | $ | 219,006 |  |  | $ | 339,368 |  |  | $ | 368,339 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,486,308 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 213,102 |  |  | $ | 59,348 |  |  | $ | 124,626 |  |  | $ | 60,993 |  |  | $ | 58,073 |  |  | $ | 99,219 |  |  | $ | 672 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 616,033 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,876 |  |  | 318 |  |  | 2,044 |  |  | 572 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,810 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,750 |  |  | 9,682 |  |  | 8,824 |  |  | 10,823 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 33,079 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans | $ | 213,102 |  |  | $ | 59,348 |  |  | $ | 131,252 |  |  | $ | 70,993 |  |  | $ | 68,941 |  |  | $ | 110,614 |  |  | $ | 672 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 654,922 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 136,897 |  |  | $ | 149,898 |  |  | $ | 95,504 |  |  | $ | 66,040 |  |  | $ | 153,509 |  |  | $ | 310,435 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 912,283 |
Special mention | — |  |  | 21,694 |  |  | 11,113 |  |  | 9,373 |  |  | 43,215 |  |  | 20,540 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 105,935 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 35,846 |  |  | 20,516 |  |  | 46,658 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 103,020 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans | $ | 136,897 |  |  | $ | 171,592 |  |  | $ | 106,617 |  |  | $ | 111,259 |  |  | $ | 217,240 |  |  | $ | 377,633 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,121,238 |
Construction: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 57,105 |  |  | $ | 49,199 |  |  | $ | 77,622 |  |  | $ | 4,828 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,414 |  |  | $ | 813 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 198,981 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total construction loans | $ | 57,105 |  |  | $ | 49,199 |  |  | $ | 77,622 |  |  | $ | 4,828 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,414 |  |  | $ | 813 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 198,981 |
Total commercial loans and leases receivable | $ | 1,803,457 |  |  | $ | 762,301 |  |  | $ | 618,104 |  |  | $ | 509,267 |  |  | $ | 723,019 |  |  | $ | 962,716 |  |  | $ | 1,507,368 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,886,232 |
Residential real estate loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 107,854 |  |  | $ | 8,251 |  |  | $ | 21,096 |  |  | $ | 11,389 |  |  | $ | 6,707 |  |  | $ | 84,035 |  |  | $ | 87,438 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 326,770 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | — |  |  | 335 |  |  | 1,015 |  |  | 669 |  |  | 3,587 |  |  | 2,354 |  |  | — |  |  | 7,960 |
Total residential real estate loans | $ | 107,854 |  |  | $ | 8,251 |  |  | $ | 21,431 |  |  | $ | 12,404 |  |  | $ | 7,376 |  |  | $ | 87,622 |  |  | $ | 89,792 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 334,730 |
Manufactured housing loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 253 |  |  | $ | 299 |  |  | $ | 73 |  |  | $ | 47,537 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 48,162 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,699 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,699 |
Total manufactured housing loans | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 253 |  |  | $ | 299 |  |  | $ | 73 |  |  | $ | 52,236 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 52,861 |
Installment loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 973,525 |  |  | $ | 390,788 |  |  | $ | 341,582 |  |  | $ | 31,481 |  |  | $ | 1,601 |  |  | $ | 1,016 |  |  | $ | 25 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,740,018 |
Non-performing | 1,162 |  |  | 1,002 |  |  | 2,074 |  |  | 156 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 61 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,457 |
Total installment loans | $ | 974,687 |  |  | $ | 391,790 |  |  | $ | 343,656 |  |  | $ | 31,637 |  |  | $ | 1,603 |  |  | $ | 1,077 |  |  | $ | 25 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,744,475 |
Total consumer loans | $ | 1,082,541 |  |  | $ | 400,041 |  |  | $ | 365,340 |  |  | $ | 44,340 |  |  | $ | 9,052 |  |  | $ | 140,935 |  |  | $ | 89,817 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,132,066 |
Loans and leases receivable | $ | 2,885,998 |  |  | $ | 1,162,342 |  |  | $ | 983,444 |  |  | $ | 553,607 |  |  | $ | 732,071 |  |  | $ | 1,103,651 |  |  | $ | 1,597,185 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 9,018,298 |
Schedule of Loan Purchases and Sales | Purchases and sales of loans were as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
| For the Years Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands) | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Purchases (1) |  |  |  |  |
Other commercial and industrial | $ | 2,975 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Loans receivable, PPP | — |  |  | 1,536,213 |  |  | — |
Residential real estate | 207,251 |  |  | 92,939 |  |  | 495 |
Personal installment (2) | 123,785 |  |  | 178,970 |  |  | 108,226 |
Other installment (2) | 149,969 |  |  | 99,100 |  |  | 161,458 |
Total | $ | 483,980 |  |  | $ | 1,907,222 |  |  | $ | 270,179 |
Sales (3) |  |  |  |  |
Specialty lending | $ | 2,200 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Other commercial and industrial (4) | 22,880 |  |  | 47,142 |  |  | 6,940 |
Multifamily | 2,879 |  |  | 36,900 |  |  | — |
Commercial real estate owner occupied (4) | 8,960 |  |  | 19,420 |  |  | — |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | — |  |  | 18,366 |  |  | 17,600 |
Residential real estate | — |  |  | 63,932 |  |  | — |
Personal installment (5) | 500,001 |  |  | 212,255 |  |  | — |
Other installment | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,822 |
Total | $ | 536,920 |  |  | $ | 398,015 |  |  | $ | 26,362 |
(1)Amounts reported represent the unpaid principal balance at time of purchase. The purchase price was 99.1%, 100.8% and 100.3% of the loans' unpaid principal balance for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. (2)Installment loan purchases for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 consist of third-party originated unsecured consumer loans. None of the loans held for investment are considered sub-prime at the time of origination. Customers considers sub-prime borrowers to be those with FICO scores below 660. (3)For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, loan sales resulted in net losses of $20.3 million and net gains of $12.9 million and $2.0 million, respectively, included in gain (loss) on sale of SBA and other loans and in loss on sale of consumer installment loans (refer to (5) below) in the consolidated statements of income. (4)Primarily sales of SBA loans. (5)During the year ended December 31, 2022, Customers sold $521.8 million of consumer installment loans, inclusive of accrued interest and unamortized deferred loan origination costs, to a third-party sponsored VIE. Customers provided financing to the purchaser for a portion of the sales price in the form of $400.0 million of asset-backed securities. $100.7 million of the remaining sales proceeds were paid in cash. Refer to "NOTE 6 – INVESTMENT SECURITIES" for additional information.

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