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Loans and Leases Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases (Tables) | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 31, 2024
Receivables [Abstract] |
Schedule of Loans and Leases Receivable | The following table presents loans and leases receivable as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(amounts in thousands) | March 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023
Loans and leases receivable: |  |  |
Commercial: |  |  |
Commercial and industrial: |  |  |
Specialized lending (1) | $ | 5,104,405 |  |  | $ | 5,006,693 |
Other commercial and industrial (2) | 1,222,053 |  |  | 1,279,147 |
Multifamily | 2,123,675 |  |  | 2,138,622 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 806,278 |  |  | 797,319 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 1,182,084 |  |  | 1,177,650 |
Construction | 185,601 |  |  | 166,393 |
Total commercial loans and leases receivable | 10,624,096 |  |  | 10,565,824 |
Consumer: |  |  |
Residential real estate | 482,537 |  |  | 484,435 |
Manufactured housing | 37,382 |  |  | 38,670 |
Installment: |  |  |
Personal | 492,892 |  |  | 555,533 |
Other | 299,714 |  |  | 319,393 |
Total consumer loans receivable | 1,312,525 |  |  | 1,398,031 |
Loans and leases receivable | 11,936,621 |  |  | 11,963,855 |
Loans receivable, mortgage finance, at fair value | 962,610 |  |  | 897,912 |
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases | (133,296) |  |  | (135,311) |
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases (3) | $ | 12,765,935 |  |  | $ | 12,726,456 |
(1)Includes direct finance equipment leases of $212.1 million and $205.7 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (2)Includes PPP loans of $52.0 million and $74.7 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. (3)Includes deferred (fees) costs and unamortized (discounts) premiums, net of $(20.4) million and $(22.7) million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Loans and Leases Receivable by Loan Type and Performance Status | The following tables summarize loans and leases receivable by loan and lease type and performance status as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
| March 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands) | 30-59 Days past due (1) |  | 60-89 Days past due (1) |  | 90 Days or more past due (2) |  | Total past due |  | Loans and leases not past due (3)(4) |  | Total loans and leases (4)
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending | $ | 5,910 |  |  | $ | 180 |  |  | $ | 2,624 |  |  | $ | 8,714 |  |  | $ | 6,265,787 |  |  | $ | 6,274,501 |
Multifamily | 10,331 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,161 |  |  | 15,492 |  |  | 2,108,183 |  |  | 2,123,675 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 3,135 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,883 |  |  | 12,018 |  |  | 794,260 |  |  | 806,278 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 27,632 |  |  | — |  |  | 62 |  |  | 27,694 |  |  | 1,154,390 |  |  | 1,182,084 |
Construction | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 185,601 |  |  | 185,601 |
Residential real estate | 11,289 |  |  | 786 |  |  | 4,300 |  |  | 16,375 |  |  | 466,162 |  |  | 482,537 |
Manufactured housing | 629 |  |  | 401 |  |  | 2,775 |  |  | 3,805 |  |  | 33,577 |  |  | 37,382 |
Installment | 7,824 |  |  | 4,960 |  |  | 6,958 |  |  | 19,742 |  |  | 772,864 |  |  | 792,606 |
Total | $ | 66,750 |  |  | $ | 6,327 |  |  | $ | 30,763 |  |  | $ | 103,840 |  |  | $ | 11,780,824 |  |  | $ | 11,884,664 |
| December 31, 2023
(amounts in thousands) | 30-59 Days past due (1) |  | 60-89 Days past due (1) |  | 90 Days or more past due (2) |  | Total past due |  | Loans and leases not past due (3) |  | Total loans and leases (4)
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending | $ | 1,516 |  |  | $ | 322 |  |  | $ | 4,153 |  |  | $ | 5,991 |  |  | $ | 6,205,114 |  |  | $ | 6,211,105 |
Multifamily | 16,003 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16,003 |  |  | 2,122,619 |  |  | 2,138,622 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 449 |  |  | 3,814 |  |  | 5,827 |  |  | 10,090 |  |  | 787,229 |  |  | 797,319 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 16,653 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16,653 |  |  | 1,160,997 |  |  | 1,177,650 |
Construction | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 166,393 |  |  | 166,393 |
Residential real estate | 10,504 |  |  | 2,255 |  |  | 3,764 |  |  | 16,523 |  |  | 467,912 |  |  | 484,435 |
Manufactured housing | 1,152 |  |  | 343 |  |  | 2,869 |  |  | 4,364 |  |  | 34,306 |  |  | 38,670 |
Installment | 9,255 |  |  | 7,866 |  |  | 7,211 |  |  | 24,332 |  |  | 850,594 |  |  | 874,926 |
Total | $ | 55,532 |  |  | $ | 14,600 |  |  | $ | 23,824 |  |  | $ | 93,956 |  |  | $ | 11,795,164 |  |  | $ | 11,889,120 |
(1)Includes past due loans and leases that are accruing interest because collection is considered probable. (2)Includes loans amounting to $0.5 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 that are still accruing interest because collection is considered probable. (3)Loans and leases where next payment due is less than 30 days from the report date. The tables exclude PPP loans of $52.0 million, of which $2.7 million were 30-59 days past due and $32.3 million were 60 days or more past due as of March 31, 2024, and PPP loans of $74.7 million, of which $0.7 million were 30-59 days past due and $48.5 million were 60 days or more past due as of December 31, 2023. Claims for guarantee payments are submitted to the SBA for eligible PPP loans that are more than 60 days past due. (4)Includes PCD loans of $154.0 million and $157.2 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Amortized Cost of Loans and Leases on Nonaccrual Status | The following table presents the amortized cost of loans and leases held for investment on nonaccrual status.
| March 31, 2024 |  | December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | Nonaccrual loans with no related allowance |  | Nonaccrual loans with related allowance |  | Total nonaccrual loans |  | Nonaccrual loans with no related allowance |  | Nonaccrual loans with related allowance |  | Total nonaccrual loans |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending | $ | 3,322 |  |  | $ | 286 |  |  | $ | 3,608 |  |  | $ | 3,365 |  |  | $ | 1,071 |  |  | $ | 4,436 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Multifamily | 5,161 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,161 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | 8,920 |  |  | — |  |  | 8,920 |  |  | 5,869 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,869 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied | 62 |  |  | — |  |  | 62 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential real estate | 7,664 |  |  | 425 |  |  | 8,089 |  |  | 6,685 |  |  | 117 |  |  | 6,802 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufactured housing | — |  |  | 2,268 |  |  | 2,268 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,331 |  |  | 2,331 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Installment | — |  |  | 6,958 |  |  | 6,958 |  |  | — |  |  | 7,211 |  |  | 7,211 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 25,129 |  |  | $ | 9,937 |  |  | $ | 35,066 |  |  | $ | 15,919 |  |  | $ | 10,730 |  |  | $ | 26,649 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Schedule of Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans and Leases | The changes in the ACL on loans and leases by loan and lease type for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented in the tables below.
(amounts in thousands) | Commercial and industrial (1)(2) |  | Multifamily |  | Commercial real estate owner occupied |  | Commercial real estate non-owner occupied |  | Construction |  | Residential real estate |  | Manufactured housing |  | Installment |  |  |  | Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2023 | $ | 23,503 |  |  | $ | 16,343 |  |  | $ | 9,882 |  |  | $ | 16,859 |  |  | $ | 1,482 |  |  | $ | 6,586 |  |  | $ | 4,239 |  |  | $ | 56,417 |  |  |  |  | $ | 135,311 |
Charge-offs | (5,396) |  |  | (473) |  |  | (22) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (19) |  |  | — |  |  | (16,917) |  |  |  |  | (22,827) |
Recoveries | 1,724 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,134 |  |  |  |  | 4,859 |
Provision (benefit) for credit losses on loans and leases | 3,172 |  |  | 2,437 |  |  | 341 |  |  | 1,461 |  |  | 384 |  |  | 139 |  |  | (79) |  |  | 8,098 |  |  |  |  | 15,953 |
Ending Balance, March 31, 2024 | $ | 23,003 |  |  | $ | 18,307 |  |  | $ | 10,201 |  |  | $ | 18,320 |  |  | $ | 1,866 |  |  | $ | 6,707 |  |  | $ | 4,160 |  |  | $ | 50,732 |  |  |  |  | $ | 133,296 |
(amounts in thousands) | Commercial and industrial (1)(2) |  | Multifamily |  | Commercial real estate owner occupied |  | Commercial real estate non-owner occupied |  | Construction |  | Residential real estate |  | Manufactured housing |  | Installment |  |  |  | Total
Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Ending Balance, December 31, 2022 | $ | 17,582 |  |  | $ | 14,541 |  |  | $ | 6,454 |  |  | $ | 11,219 |  |  | $ | 1,913 |  |  | $ | 6,094 |  |  | $ | 4,430 |  |  | $ | 68,691 |  |  |  |  | $ | 130,924 |
Charge-offs | (160) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (4,239) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (16,715) |  |  |  |  | (21,114) |
Recoveries | 231 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5 |  |  | 116 |  |  | 2 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,109 |  |  |  |  | 2,463 |
Provision (benefit) for credit losses on loans and leases | 2,397 |  |  | 543 |  |  | 2,018 |  |  | 4,047 |  |  | 307 |  |  | 757 |  |  | (91) |  |  | 8,030 |  |  |  |  | 18,008 |
Ending Balance, March 31, 2023 | $ | 20,050 |  |  | $ | 15,084 |  |  | $ | 8,472 |  |  | $ | 11,032 |  |  | $ | 2,336 |  |  | $ | 6,853 |  |  | $ | 4,339 |  |  | $ | 62,115 |  |  |  |  | $ | 130,281 |
(1) Includes specialized lending. (2) PPP loans include an embedded credit enhancement from the SBA, which guarantees 100% of the principal and interest owed by the borrower provided that the SBA’s eligibility criteria are met. As a result, the eligible PPP loans do not have an ACL.
Summary of Loans Modified in Troubled Debt Restructurings and Related Recorded Investment | The following table presents the amortized cost of loans that were modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of modification granted.
|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |  |
(dollars in thousands) |  |  | Term Extension |  | Payment Deferral |  | Debt Forgiveness |  | Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension |  | Total |  | Percentage of Total by Financing Class |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,980 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,980 |  |  | 0.03 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Multifamily |  |  | — |  |  | 10,688 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,688 |  |  | 0.50 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential real estate |  |  | — |  |  | 57 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 57 |  |  | 0.01 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Personal installment |  |  | 3,747 |  |  | 198 |  |  | 36 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,981 |  |  | 0.50 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total |  |  | $ | 3,747 |  |  | $ | 12,923 |  |  | $ | 36 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,706 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 |  |
(dollars in thousands) |  |  | Term Extension |  | Payment Deferral |  | Debt Forgiveness |  | Interest Rate Reduction and Term Extension |  | Total |  | Percentage of Total by Financing Class |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending |  |  | $ | 172 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 172 |  |  | 0.00 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate owner occupied |  |  | 169 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 169 |  |  | 0.02 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufactured housing |  |  | 7 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 63 |  |  | 70 |  |  | 0.16 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Personal installment |  |  | 4,833 |  |  | 131 |  |  | 114 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,078 |  |  | 0.60 | % |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total |  |  | $ | 5,181 |  |  | $ | 131 |  |  | $ | 114 |  |  | $ | 63 |  |  | $ | 5,489 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
The following table summarizes the impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 |  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
| Weighted Average |  |  |  | Weighted Average |  |
(dollars in thousands) | Interest Rate Reduction (%) |  | Term Extension (in months) |  | Payment Deferral (in months) |  | Debt Forgiven |  | Interest Rate Reduction (%) |  | Term Extension (in months) |  | Payment Deferral (in months) |  | Debt Forgiven
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending | —% |  | 0 |  | 3 |  | $ | — |  |  | —% |  | 4 |  | 0 |  | $ | — |
Multifamily | — |  | 0 |  | 12 |  | — |  |  | — |  | 0 |  | 0 |  | — |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | — |  | 0 |  | 0 |  | — |  |  | — |  | 4 |  | 0 |  | — |
Residential real estate | — |  | 0 |  | 5 |  | — |  |  | — |  | 0 |  | 0 |  | — |
Manufactured housing | — |  | 0 |  | 0 |  | — |  |  | 0.8 |  | 55 |  | 0 |  | — |
Personal installment | — |  | 6 |  | 6 |  | 100 |  |  | — |  | 5 |  | 6 |  | 66 |
The performance of loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in which modifications were made is closely monitored to understand the effectiveness of modification efforts. Loans are considered to be in payment default at 90 days or more past due. The following table presents an aging analysis of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty in the twelve months ended March 31, 2024 and the three months ended three months ended March 31, 2023.
| March 31, 2024 |  |  |  |
(dollars in thousands) | 30-59 Days past due |  | 60-89 Days past due |  | 90 Days or more past due |  | Current |  | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending | $ | 1,980 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 15,348 |  |  | $ | 17,328 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Multifamily | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,688 |  |  | 10,688 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential real estate | 57 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 46 |  |  | 103 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufactured housing | — |  |  | 92 |  |  | 31 |  |  | 620 |  |  | 743 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Personal installment | 943 |  |  | 626 |  |  | 546 |  |  | 12,131 |  |  | 14,246 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 2,980 |  |  | $ | 718 |  |  | $ | 577 |  |  | $ | 38,833 |  |  | $ | 43,108 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
| March 31, 2023 (1) |  |  |
(dollars in thousands) | 30-59 Days past due |  | 60-89 Days past due |  | 90 Days or more past due |  | Current |  | Total |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial and industrial, including specialized lending | $ | — |  |  | $ | 172 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 172 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | — |  |  | — |  |  | 169 |  |  | — |  |  | 169 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Manufactured housing | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 70 |  |  | 70 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Personal installment | 202 |  |  | 44 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 4,811 |  |  | 5,078 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 202 |  |  | $ | 216 |  |  | $ | 190 |  |  | $ | 4,881 |  |  | $ | 5,489 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(1) Customers adopted ASU 2022-02, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Troubled Debt Restructurings and Vintage Disclosures (“ASU 2022-02”) effective January 1, 2023, therefore, the March 31, 2023 balances only include loans since ASU 2022-02 became effective.
Credit Ratings of Covered and Non-Covered Loan Portfolio | The following tables present the credit ratings of loans and leases receivable and current period gross write-offs as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of March 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | Prior |  | Revolving loans amortized cost basis |  | Revolving loans converted to term |  | Total
Commercial and industrial loans and leases, including specialized lending: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 453,522 |  |  | $ | 1,023,266 |  |  | $ | 2,018,082 |  |  | $ | 471,404 |  |  | $ | 142,178 |  |  | $ | 60,734 |  |  | $ | 1,594,160 |  |  | $ | 343,934 |  |  | $ | 6,107,280 |
Special mention | — |  |  | 12,090 |  |  | 176 |  |  | 5,000 |  |  | 6,884 |  |  | 3,430 |  |  | 10,923 |  |  | 1,689 |  |  | 40,192 |
Substandard | — |  |  | 699 |  |  | 18,575 |  |  | 34,687 |  |  | 27,274 |  |  | 39,866 |  |  | 5,855 |  |  | 73 |  |  | 127,029 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial and industrial loans and leases | $ | 453,522 |  |  | $ | 1,036,055 |  |  | $ | 2,036,833 |  |  | $ | 511,091 |  |  | $ | 176,336 |  |  | $ | 104,030 |  |  | $ | 1,610,938 |  |  | $ | 345,696 |  |  | $ | 6,274,501 |
Commercial and industrial loans and leases charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 (1) | $ | 145 |  |  | $ | 484 |  |  | $ | 344 |  |  | $ | 3,397 |  |  | $ | 692 |  |  | $ | 334 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,396 |
Multifamily loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | — |  |  | $ | 850 |  |  | $ | 1,239,644 |  |  | $ | 344,966 |  |  | $ | 128,439 |  |  | $ | 284,391 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,998,290 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 88,656 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 88,656 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 36,729 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 36,729 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total multifamily loans | $ | — |  |  | $ | 850 |  |  | $ | 1,239,644 |  |  | $ | 344,966 |  |  | $ | 128,439 |  |  | $ | 409,776 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,123,675 |
Multifamily loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 473 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 473 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 66,614 |  |  | $ | 34,503 |  |  | $ | 226,892 |  |  | $ | 178,805 |  |  | $ | 66,229 |  |  | $ | 152,046 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,288 |  |  | $ | 736,377 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 35,530 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 35,530 |
Substandard | — |  |  | 2,944 |  |  | — |  |  | 15,385 |  |  | — |  |  | 16,042 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 34,371 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans | $ | 66,614 |  |  | $ | 37,447 |  |  | $ | 226,892 |  |  | $ | 194,190 |  |  | $ | 66,229 |  |  | $ | 203,618 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,288 |  |  | $ | 806,278 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 7,195 |  |  | $ | 16,791 |  |  | $ | 337,029 |  |  | $ | 103,661 |  |  | $ | 150,553 |  |  | $ | 456,456 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,071,685 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,380 |  |  | — |  |  | 20,570 |  |  | 415 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 26,365 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 84,034 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 84,034 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans | $ | 7,195 |  |  | $ | 16,791 |  |  | $ | 342,409 |  |  | $ | 103,661 |  |  | $ | 171,123 |  |  | $ | 540,905 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,182,084 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Construction loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 3,214 |  |  | $ | 14,234 |  |  | $ | 135,023 |  |  | $ | 25,541 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,967 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 181,979 |
Special mention | — |  |  | 3,622 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,622 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total construction loans | $ | 3,214 |  |  | $ | 17,856 |  |  | $ | 135,023 |  |  | $ | 25,541 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,967 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 185,601 |
Construction loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Total commercial loans and leases receivable | $ | 530,545 |  |  | $ | 1,108,999 |  |  | $ | 3,980,801 |  |  | $ | 1,179,449 |  |  | $ | 542,127 |  |  | $ | 1,262,296 |  |  | $ | 1,610,938 |  |  | $ | 356,984 |  |  | $ | 10,572,139 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of March 31, 2024 |  |  |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | Prior |  | Revolving loans amortized cost basis |  | Revolving loans converted to term |  | Total
Total commercial loans and leases receivable charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | 145 |  |  | $ | 484 |  |  | $ | 344 |  |  | $ | 3,397 |  |  | $ | 692 |  |  | $ | 829 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,891 |
Residential real estate loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 4,437 |  |  | $ | 22,540 |  |  | $ | 171,091 |  |  | $ | 129,844 |  |  | $ | 6,339 |  |  | $ | 85,373 |  |  | $ | 55,093 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 474,717 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,066 |  |  | 1,776 |  |  | 226 |  |  | 4,747 |  |  | 5 |  |  | — |  |  | 7,820 |
Total residential real estate loans | $ | 4,437 |  |  | $ | 22,540 |  |  | $ | 172,157 |  |  | $ | 131,620 |  |  | $ | 6,565 |  |  | $ | 90,120 |  |  | $ | 55,098 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 482,537 |
Residential real estate loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 19 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 19 |
Manufactured housing loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 35,185 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 35,185 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,197 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,197 |
Total manufactured housing loans | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 37,382 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 37,382 |
Manufactured housing loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Installment loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 15,048 |  |  | $ | 227,664 |  |  | $ | 268,738 |  |  | $ | 132,929 |  |  | $ | 53,774 |  |  | $ | 36,543 |  |  | $ | 48,852 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 783,555 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | 3,628 |  |  | 3,065 |  |  | 1,363 |  |  | 351 |  |  | 481 |  |  | 163 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,051 |
Total installment loans | $ | 15,048 |  |  | $ | 231,292 |  |  | $ | 271,803 |  |  | $ | 134,292 |  |  | $ | 54,125 |  |  | $ | 37,024 |  |  | $ | 49,015 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 792,606 |
Installment loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | 1,072 |  |  | $ | 1,053 |  |  | $ | 6,220 |  |  | $ | 5,237 |  |  | $ | 1,273 |  |  | $ | 2,062 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,917 |
Total consumer loans | $ | 19,485 |  |  | $ | 253,832 |  |  | $ | 443,960 |  |  | $ | 265,912 |  |  | $ | 60,690 |  |  | $ | 164,526 |  |  | $ | 104,113 |  |  | $ | 7 |  |  | $ | 1,312,525 |
Total consumer loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | 1,072 |  |  | $ | 1,053 |  |  | $ | 6,220 |  |  | $ | 5,237 |  |  | $ | 1,273 |  |  | $ | 2,081 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,936 |
Loans and leases receivable | $ | 550,030 |  |  | $ | 1,362,831 |  |  | $ | 4,424,761 |  |  | $ | 1,445,361 |  |  | $ | 602,817 |  |  | $ | 1,426,822 |  |  | $ | 1,715,051 |  |  | $ | 356,991 |  |  | $ | 11,884,664 |
Loans and leases receivable charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | $ | 1,217 |  |  | $ | 1,537 |  |  | $ | 6,564 |  |  | $ | 8,634 |  |  | $ | 1,965 |  |  | $ | 2,910 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22,827 |
(1) Charge-offs for the three months ended March 31, 2024 included $3.4 million of commercial and industrial loans originated under the PPP that were subsequently determined to be ineligible for SBA forgiveness and guarantee and were ultimately deemed uncollectible.
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | Prior |  | Revolving loans amortized cost basis |  | Revolving loans converted to term |  | Total
Commercial and industrial loans and leases, including specialized lending: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 1,184,923 |  |  | $ | 1,909,592 |  |  | $ | 483,039 |  |  | $ | 170,384 |  |  | $ | 59,213 |  |  | $ | 63,480 |  |  | $ | 1,722,559 |  |  | $ | 384,947 |  |  | $ | 5,978,137 |
Special mention | 18,000 |  |  | 3,377 |  |  | 5,127 |  |  | 1,986 |  |  | — |  |  | 595 |  |  | 7,916 |  |  | 2,903 |  |  | 39,904 |
Substandard | 14,738 |  |  | 39,258 |  |  | 61,533 |  |  | 26,660 |  |  | 4,803 |  |  | 42,062 |  |  | 4,010 |  |  | — |  |  | 193,064 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial and industrial loans and leases | $ | 1,217,661 |  |  | $ | 1,952,227 |  |  | $ | 549,699 |  |  | $ | 199,030 |  |  | $ | 64,016 |  |  | $ | 106,137 |  |  | $ | 1,734,485 |  |  | $ | 387,850 |  |  | $ | 6,211,105 |
Commercial and industrial loans and leases charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 (1)(2) | $ | 1,483 |  |  | $ | 381 |  |  | $ | 3,169 |  |  | $ | 10,348 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  | $ | 1,510 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,915 |
Multifamily loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 845 |  |  | $ | 1,229,198 |  |  | $ | 371,016 |  |  | $ | 127,493 |  |  | $ | 43,046 |  |  | $ | 253,806 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,025,404 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,468 |  |  | 67,035 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 73,503 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 39,715 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 39,715 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total multifamily loans | $ | 845 |  |  | $ | 1,229,198 |  |  | $ | 371,016 |  |  | $ | 127,493 |  |  | $ | 49,514 |  |  | $ | 360,556 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,138,622 |
Multifamily loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,574 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 3,574 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 41,011 |  |  | $ | 254,878 |  |  | $ | 180,289 |  |  | $ | 77,821 |  |  | $ | 44,382 |  |  | $ | 120,248 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,318 |  |  | $ | 729,947 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | 15,432 |  |  | — |  |  | 35,691 |  |  | 47 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 51,170 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 347 |  |  | 15,855 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16,202 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate owner occupied loans | $ | 41,011 |  |  | $ | 254,878 |  |  | $ | 195,721 |  |  | $ | 77,821 |  |  | $ | 80,420 |  |  | $ | 136,150 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 11,318 |  |  | $ | 797,319 |
Commercial real estate owner occupied loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 39 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 39 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 12,906 |  |  | $ | 325,881 |  |  | $ | 109,521 |  |  | $ | 152,227 |  |  | $ | 88,586 |  |  | $ | 367,996 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,057,117 |
Special mention | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 20,702 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,148 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 29,850 |
Substandard | — |  |  | 10,910 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 8,113 |  |  | 71,660 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 90,683 |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans | $ | 12,906 |  |  | $ | 336,791 |  |  | $ | 109,521 |  |  | $ | 172,929 |  |  | $ | 96,699 |  |  | $ | 448,804 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,177,650 |
Commercial real estate non-owner occupied loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,527 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,527 |
Construction loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass | $ | 17,594 |  |  | $ | 138,797 |  |  | $ | 2,567 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,580 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,100 |  |  | $ | 164,638 |
Special mention | 1,755 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,755 |
Substandard | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Doubtful | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total construction loans | $ | 19,349 |  |  | $ | 138,797 |  |  | $ | 2,567 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,580 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,100 |  |  | $ | 166,393 |
Construction loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Total commercial loans and leases receivable | $ | 1,291,772 |  |  | $ | 3,911,891 |  |  | $ | 1,228,524 |  |  | $ | 577,273 |  |  | $ | 290,649 |  |  | $ | 1,056,227 |  |  | $ | 1,734,485 |  |  | $ | 400,268 |  |  | $ | 10,491,089 |
| Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year as of December 31, 2023 |  |  |  |  |  |
(amounts in thousands) | 2023 |  | 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | Prior |  | Revolving loans amortized cost basis |  | Revolving loans converted to term |  | Total
Total commercial loans and leases receivable charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | 1,483 |  |  | $ | 381 |  |  | $ | 3,169 |  |  | $ | 10,348 |  |  | $ | 24 |  |  | $ | 9,650 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 25,055 |
Residential real estate loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 22,613 |  |  | $ | 173,424 |  |  | $ | 131,621 |  |  | $ | 6,458 |  |  | $ | 15,508 |  |  | $ | 71,433 |  |  | $ | 56,844 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 477,901 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | 350 |  |  | 1,236 |  |  | 229 |  |  | 545 |  |  | 3,993 |  |  | 181 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,534 |
Total residential real estate loans | $ | 22,613 |  |  | $ | 173,774 |  |  | $ | 132,857 |  |  | $ | 6,687 |  |  | $ | 16,053 |  |  | $ | 75,426 |  |  | $ | 57,025 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 484,435 |
Residential real estate loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 69 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 69 |
Manufactured housing loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 98 |  |  | $ | 36,464 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 36,562 |
Non-performing | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,108 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,108 |
Total manufactured housing loans | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 98 |  |  | $ | 38,572 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 38,670 |
Manufactured housing loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Installment loans: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Performing | $ | 253,958 |  |  | $ | 307,566 |  |  | $ | 158,381 |  |  | $ | 50,354 |  |  | $ | 39,953 |  |  | $ | 3,448 |  |  | $ | 51,480 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 865,140 |
Non-performing | 2,634 |  |  | 4,102 |  |  | 1,751 |  |  | 546 |  |  | 477 |  |  | 86 |  |  | 190 |  |  | — |  |  | 9,786 |
Total installment loans | $ | 256,592 |  |  | $ | 311,668 |  |  | $ | 160,132 |  |  | $ | 50,900 |  |  | $ | 40,430 |  |  | $ | 3,534 |  |  | $ | 51,670 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 874,926 |
Installment loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | 7,728 |  |  | $ | 24,605 |  |  | $ | 23,984 |  |  | $ | 5,590 |  |  | $ | 6,797 |  |  | $ | 1,238 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 69,942 |
Total consumer loans | $ | 279,205 |  |  | $ | 485,442 |  |  | $ | 292,989 |  |  | $ | 57,587 |  |  | $ | 56,581 |  |  | $ | 117,532 |  |  | $ | 108,695 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,398,031 |
Total consumer loans charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | 7,728 |  |  | $ | 24,605 |  |  | $ | 23,984 |  |  | $ | 5,590 |  |  | $ | 6,797 |  |  | $ | 1,307 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 70,011 |
Loans and leases receivable | $ | 1,570,977 |  |  | $ | 4,397,333 |  |  | $ | 1,521,513 |  |  | $ | 634,860 |  |  | $ | 347,230 |  |  | $ | 1,173,759 |  |  | $ | 1,843,180 |  |  | $ | 400,268 |  |  | $ | 11,889,120 |
Loans and leases receivable charge-offs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | $ | 9,211 |  |  | $ | 24,986 |  |  | $ | 27,153 |  |  | $ | 15,938 |  |  | $ | 6,821 |  |  | $ | 10,957 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 95,066 |
(1) Excludes $6.2 million of charge-offs for certain PCD loans against $8.7 million of allowance for credit losses on PCD loans recognized upon acquisition of a venture banking loan portfolio (included within specialized lending) from the FDIC on June 15, 2023. These PCD loans were originated in years 2016 to 2022. (2) Charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023 included $10.7 million of commercial and industrial loans originated under the PPP that were subsequently determined to be ineligible for SBA forgiveness and guarantee and were ultimately deemed uncollectible.
Schedule of Loan Purchases and Sales | Purchases and sales of loans held for investment were as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
| Three Months Ended March 31, |  |
(amounts in thousands) | 2024 |  | 2023 |  |  |  |
Purchases (1) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Other commercial and industrial | $ | 7,403 |  |  | $ | 5,445 |  |  |  |  |
Commercial real estate owner occupied | — |  |  | 2,867 |  |  |  |  |
Residential real estate | — |  |  | 4,238 |  |  |  |  |
Total | $ | 7,403 |  |  | $ | 12,550 |  |  |  |  |
(1)Amounts reported in the above table are the unpaid principal balance at time of purchase. The purchase price was 100.0% and 101.9% of the loans’ unpaid principal balance for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

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