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DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of Customers’ financial instruments at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
   Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2024
(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,088,022 $3,088,022 $3,088,022 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale2,377,733 2,377,733 — 2,360,908 16,825 
Debt securities, held to maturity1,064,437 1,027,514 — 487,238 540,276 
Loans held for sale275,420 275,420 — 2,523 272,897 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases13,644,538 13,511,102 — 1,250,413 12,260,689 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock95,035 95,035 — 95,035 — 
Derivatives15,546 15,546 — 15,474 72 
Liabilities:
Deposits$18,069,389 $18,096,656 $15,638,305 $2,458,351 $— 
FHLB advances1,117,229 1,121,074 — 1,121,074 — 
Other borrowings99,033 78,000 — 78,000 — 
Subordinated debt182,439 157,542 — 157,542 — 
Derivatives21,486 21,486 — 21,486 — 

   Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023
(amounts in thousands)Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueQuoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,846,346 $3,846,346 $3,846,346 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale2,376,860 2,376,860 — 2,341,911 34,949 
Debt securities, held to maturity1,103,170 1,046,439 — 472,311 574,128 
Loans held for sale340,317 340,317 — 1,215 339,102 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases12,726,456 12,513,386 — 897,912 11,615,474 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock109,548 109,548 — 109,548 — 
Derivatives17,931 17,931 — 17,906 25 
Liabilities:
Deposits$17,920,236 $17,922,005 $14,632,357 $3,289,648 $— 
FHLB advances1,203,207 1,188,517 — 1,188,517 — 
Other borrowings123,840 103,674 — 103,674 — 
Subordinated debt182,230 164,233 — 164,233 — 
Derivatives27,110 27,110 — 27,110 — 
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were as follows:
 September 30, 2024
 Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
Asset-backed securities$— $20,845 $16,825 $37,670 
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities — 221,178 — 221,178 
Agency-guaranteed residential collateralized mortgage obligations— 194,873 — 194,873 
Agency-guaranteed commercial collateralized mortgage obligations— 96,943 — 96,943 
Collateralized loan obligations— 310,429 — 310,429 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 77,074 — 77,074 
Corporate notes— 594,971 — 594,971 
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations— 844,595 — 844,595 
Derivatives— 15,474 72 15,546 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 2,523 217,098 219,621 
Loans receivable, mortgage finance – fair value option— 1,250,413 — 1,250,413 
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$— $3,629,318 $233,995 $3,863,313 
Liabilities
Derivatives $— $21,486 $— $21,486 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Collateral-dependent loans$— $— $18,003 $18,003 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $— $18,003 $18,003 
 December 31, 2023
 Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale debt securities:
Asset-backed securities$— $57,680 $34,949 $92,629 
Agency-guaranteed residential collateralized mortgage obligations— 116,908 — 116,908 
Collateralized loan obligations— 489,092 — 489,092 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 121,636 — 121,636 
Corporate notes— 583,034 — 583,034 
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations— 973,561 — 973,561 
Derivatives — 17,906 25 17,931 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 1,215 188,062 189,277 
Loans receivable, mortgage finance – fair value option— 897,912 — 897,912 
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$— $3,258,944 $223,036 $3,481,980 
Liabilities
Derivatives $— $27,110 $— $27,110 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Collateral-dependent loans$— $— $2,373 $2,373 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $— $2,373 $2,373 
Statement of Changes in Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The changes in asset-backed securities (Level 3 assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized in the tables below.
Asset-backed securities
(amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Balance at July 1$21,862 $51,825 
Principal payments and premium amortization(5,704)(10,023)
Increase in allowance for credit losses(24)(442)
Decrease in allowance for credit losses84 250 
Change in fair value recognized in OCI607 755 
Balance at September 30$16,825 $42,365 
Asset-backed securities
(amounts in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Balance at January 1$34,949 $73,266 
Principal payments and premium amortization(19,652)(31,683)
Increase in allowance for credit losses(24)(1,488)
Decrease in allowance for credit losses200 311 
Change in fair value recognized in OCI1,352 1,959 
Balance at September 30$16,825 $42,365 
The changes in other installment loans (Level 3 assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based on an election made to account for the loans at fair value for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are summarized in the tables below.
Other Installment Loans
(amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Balance at July 1$247,442 $— 
Originations
223,625 — 
Sales
(200,041)— 
Principal payments
(53,928)— 
Change in fair value recognized in earnings
— — 
Balance at September 30$217,098 $— 
Other Installment Loans
(amounts in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
20242023
Balance at January 1$188,062 $— 
Originations
704,081 — 
Sales
(518,271)— 
Principal payments
(156,774)— 
Change in fair value recognized in earnings
— — 
Balance at September 30$217,098 $— 
Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 on a recurring and nonrecurring basis for which Customers utilized Level 3 inputs to measure fair value. The unobservable Level 3 inputs noted below contain a level of uncertainty that may differ from what is realized in an immediate settlement of the assets. Therefore, Customers may realize a value higher or lower than the current estimated fair value of the assets.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Estimate
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange 
(Weighted Average)
September 30, 2024    
Asset-backed securities$16,825 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate


Annualized loss rate


Constant prepayment rate
9% - 10%
(9%)

3% - 13%
(5%)

19% - 20%
(20%)

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value
Estimate
Valuation TechniqueUnobservable InputRange 
(Weighted Average)
December 31, 2023    
Asset-backed securities$34,949 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate


Annualized loss rate


Constant prepayment rate
12% - 14%
(13%)

3% - 13%
(5%)

11% - 30%
(26%)