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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense
The components of income tax expense were as follows:
For the Years Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)202420232022
Current
Federal$23,723 $42,485 $37,476 
State20,324 15,935 18,880 
Total current expense44,047 58,420 56,356 
Deferred
Federal(1,204)17,478 7,249 
State61 4,699 (342)
Total deferred expense (benefit)(1,143)22,177 6,907 
Income tax expense$42,904 $80,597 $63,263 
Schedule of Income (Loss) Before Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
Effective tax rates differ from the federal statutory rate of 21% at December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, which was applied to income before income tax expense, due to the following:
For the Years Ended December 31,
202420232022
(dollars in thousands)Amount% of pretax incomeAmount% of pretax incomeAmount% of pretax income
Federal income tax at statutory rate$47,118 21.00 %$69,455 21.00 %$61,173 21.00 %
State income tax, net of federal benefit9,831 4.38 16,447 4.97 9,184 3.15 
Tax-exempt interest, net of disallowance(769)(0.34)(769)(0.23)(650)(0.22)
Bank-owned life insurance(2,129)(0.95)1,286 0.39 (3,084)(1.06)
Tax credits, net of basis reduction(19,902)(8.87)(11,199)(3.39)(8,644)(2.97)
Equity-based compensation(1,888)(0.84)(679)(0.21)(2,293)(0.79)
Non-deductible executive compensation2,868 1.28 1,872 0.57 2,074 0.71 
FDIC premium limitation2,440 1.09 1,604 0.49 268 0.09 
Unrecognized tax benefits4,993 2.23 (785)(0.24)3,633 1.25 
Other342 0.14 3,365 1.02 1,602 0.56 
Effective income tax rate$42,904 19.12 %$80,597 24.37 %$63,263 21.72 %
Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets (Liabilities) The following represents Customers’ deferred tax assets and liabilities as December 31, 2024 and 2023:
December 31,
(amounts in thousands)20242023
Deferred tax assets
Allowance for credit losses on loans and leases$35,733 $33,978 
Net operating losses551 643 
Compensation and benefits12,716 8,576 
Net deferred loan fees and costs2,032 — 
Lease liability9,951 4,618 
Net unrealized losses on securities34,203 46,281 
Accrued severance797 51 
Other7,467 6,100 
Total deferred tax assets103,450 100,247 
Deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred loan fees and costs— (1,236)
Tax qualified lease adjustments(86,522)(80,749)
Right of use asset(9,278)(4,037)
Other(5,974)(1,614)
Total deferred tax liabilities(101,774)(87,636)
Net deferred tax asset
$1,676 $12,611 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
The following table presents changes in unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022:
For the Years Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)202420232022
Balance at January 1
$1,796 $4,065 $— 
Increases related to prior year tax positions4,987 — 1,221 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions(104)(1,474)— 
Increases related to current year tax positions289 361 2,844 
Settlements(230)(1,156)— 
Lapse of statute— — — 
Balance at December 31
$6,738 $1,796 $4,065