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Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Estimated Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair values of Customers’ financial instruments at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueFair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,785,931 $3,785,931 $3,785,931 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale1,985,438 1,985,438 — 1,972,202 13,236 
Debt securities, held to maturity991,937 934,677 — 461,307 473,370 
Loans held for sale204,794 204,794 — 1,836 202,958 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases14,311,987 14,104,884 — 1,321,128 12,783,756 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock96,214 96,214 — 96,214 — 
Derivatives 15,263 15,263 — 15,223 40 
Liabilities:
Deposits$18,846,461 $18,842,810 $16,138,256 $2,704,554 $— 
FHLB advances1,128,352 1,103,324 — 1,103,324 — 
Other borrowings99,068 88,000 — 88,000 — 
Subordinated debt182,509 167,601 — 167,601 — 
Derivatives22,570 22,570 — 22,570 — 

Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueFair Value Measurements at December 31, 2023
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$3,846,346 $3,846,346 $3,846,346 $— $— 
Debt securities, available for sale2,376,860 2,376,860 — 2,341,911 34,949 
Debt securities, held to maturity1,103,170 1,046,439 — 472,311 574,128 
Loans held for sale340,317 340,317 — 1,215 339,102 
Total loans and leases receivable, net of allowance for credit losses on loans and leases12,726,456 12,513,386 — 897,912 11,615,474 
FHLB, Federal Reserve Bank, and other restricted stock109,548 109,548 — 109,548 — 
Derivatives17,931 17,931 — 17,906 25 
Liabilities:
Deposits$17,920,236 $17,922,005 $14,632,357 $3,289,648 $— 
FHLB advances1,203,207 1,188,517 — 1,188,517 — 
Other borrowings123,840 103,674 — 103,674 — 
Subordinated debt182,230 164,233 — 164,233 — 
Derivatives27,110 27,110 — 27,110 — 
Summary of Financial Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring and Non-recurring Basis
For financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and non-recurring basis, the fair value measurements by level within the fair value hierarchy used at December 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
December 31, 2024
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale securities:
Asset-backed securities$— $— $13,236 $13,236 
Agency-guaranteed residential mortgage-backed securities— 327,038 — 327,038 
Agency-guaranteed residential collateralized mortgage obligations— 226,746 — 226,746 
Agency-guaranteed commercial collateralized mortgage obligations— 93,075 — 93,075 
Collateralized loan obligations— 255,407 — 255,407 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 77,708 — 77,708 
Corporate notes— 516,330 — 516,330 
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations— 475,898 — 475,898 
Derivatives— 15,223 40 15,263 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 1,836 162,055 163,891 
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option— 1,321,128 — 1,321,128 
Total assets – recurring fair value measurements$— $3,310,389 $175,331 $3,485,720 
Liabilities
Derivatives$— $22,570 $— $22,570 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Collateral-dependent loans$— $— $18,048 $18,048 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $— $18,048 $18,048 
December 31, 2023
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
(amounts in thousands)Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Assets
Available for sale securities:
Asset-backed securities$— $57,680 $34,949 $92,629 
Agency-guaranteed residential collateralized mortgage obligations— 116,908 — 116,908 
Collateralized loan obligations— 489,092 — 489,092 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 121,636 — 121,636 
Corporate notes— 583,034 — 583,034 
Private label collateralized mortgage obligations— 973,561 — 973,561 
Derivatives — 17,906 25 17,931 
Loans held for sale – fair value option— 1,215 188,062 189,277 
Loans receivable, mortgage warehouse – fair value option— 897,912 — 897,912 
Total assets - recurring fair value measurements$— $3,258,944 $223,036 $3,481,980 
Liabilities
Derivatives $— $27,110 $— $27,110 
Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis:
Assets
Collateral-dependent loans$— $— $2,373 $2,373 
Total assets – nonrecurring fair value measurements$— $— $2,373 $2,373 
Statement of Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The changes in asset-backed securities (Level 3 assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 are summarized in the table below.
Asset-backed securities
For the Years Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)202420232022
Balance at January 1$34,949 $73,266 $142,885 
Principal payments and premium amortization(23,867)(40,041)(64,181)
Increase in allowance for credit losses(224)(1,487)(1,604)
Decrease in allowance for credit losses345 1,582 1,026 
Change in fair value recognized in OCI2,033 1,629 (4,860)
Balance at December 31$13,236 $34,949 $73,266 
The changes in other installment loans (Level 3 assets) measured at fair value on a recurring basis, based on an election made to account for the loans at fair value for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 are summarized in the table below.
Other Installment Loans
For the Years Ended December 31,
(amounts in thousands)20242023
Balance at January 1$188,062 $— 
Originations924,183 218,794 
Sales
(743,682)— 
Principal payments(206,508)(30,732)
Change in fair value recognized in earnings— — 
Balance at December 31$162,055 $188,062 
Summary of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis
The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 on a recurring and nonrecurring basis for which Customers utilized Level 3 inputs to measure fair value. The unobservable Level 3 inputs noted below contain a level of uncertainty that may differ from what is realized in an immediate settlement of the assets. Therefore, Customers may realize a value higher or lower than the current estimated fair value of the assets.
Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value EstimateValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range (Weighted
Average) (4)
December 31, 2024
Asset-backed securities$13,236 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate


Annualized loss rate


Constant prepayment rate
9% - 10%
(10%)

5% - 10%
(7%)

19% - 20%
(19%)

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value EstimateValuation TechniqueUnobservable Input
Range (Weighted
Average) (4)
December 31, 2023
Asset-backed securities$34,949 Discounted cash flowDiscount rate


Annualized loss rate


Constant prepayment rate
12% - 14%
(13%)

3% - 13%
(5%)

11% - 30%
(26%)