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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

6. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:

The following table summarizes the stock-based compensation expense recognized in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

(In thousands)

    

2021

    

2020

    

2021

    

2020

Cost of revenues

$

664

$

602

$

1,935

$

1,250

Research and development

 

3,055

 

2,976

 

8,605

 

7,436

Sales and marketing

 

2,201

 

1,900

 

5,540

 

4,550

General and administrative

 

3,725

 

3,880

 

11,245

 

8,813

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

9,645

$

9,358

$

27,325

$

22,049

Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended September 30, 2021, was approximately $9.6 million, comprising approximately $5.0 million related to restricted stock unit (RSU) awards, $4.2 million related to performance-based (PSU) awards and long-term performance-based (PRSU) awards and $0.4 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. Stock-based compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2021, was approximately $27.3 million, comprising approximately $15.0 million related to RSUs, $10.9 million related to PSUs and PRSUs and $1.4 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

Stock-based compensation expense in the three months ended September 30, 2020, was approximately $9.4 million, comprising approximately $4.7 million related to RSUs,  $4.2 million related to PSUs and PRSUs and $0.5 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan. Stock-based compensation expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2020, was approximately $22.0 million, comprising approximately $14.1 million related to RSUs, $6.6 million related to PSUs and PRSUs and $1.3 million related to the Company’s employee stock purchase plan.

Stock Options

A summary of stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2021, and activity during the nine months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Shares

Exercise

Contractual Term

Intrinsic Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Price

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

92

$

20.63

 

 

Granted

 

 

  

 

  

Exercised

 

(80)

$

20.50

 

  

 

  

Forfeited or expired

 

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

12

$

21.44

 

0.60

$

931

Vested and exercisable at September 30, 2021

 

12

 

0.60

$

931

PSU Awards

Under the performance-based awards program, the Company grants awards in the performance year in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The number of shares that are released at the end of the performance year can range from zero to 200% of the target number depending on the Company’s performance. The performance metrics of this program are annual targets consisting of a combination of net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals.

As the net revenue, non-GAAP operating income and strategic goals are considered performance conditions, expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized over the service period based on an assessment of the expected achievement of the performance targets. The fair value of these PSUs is determined using the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of the grant, reduced by the discounted present value of dividends expected to be declared before the awards vest. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.

In January 2021, it was determined that approximately 150,000 shares subject to the PSUs granted in 2020 vested in aggregate; the shares were released to the Company’s employees and executives in the first quarter of 2021.

A summary of PSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2021, and activity during the nine months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-

Weighted-

Average

Average

Remaining

Aggregate

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Intrinsic Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

150

$

46.27

 

 

Granted

 

105

$

84.40

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

(150)

$

46.27

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

(1)

$

85.01

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

104

$

84.39

 

0.25

$

10,342

Outstanding and expected to vest at September 30, 2021

 

104

 

0.25

$

10,342

PRSU Awards

The Company’s PRSU program provides for the issuance of PRSUs which will vest based on the Company’s performance measured against the PRSU program’s established performance targets. PRSUs are granted in an amount equal to twice the target number of shares to be issued if the maximum performance metrics are met. The actual number of shares the recipient receives is determined at the end of a three-year performance period based on results achieved versus the Company’s performance goals, and may range from zero to 200% of the target number. The performance goals

for PRSUs granted in fiscal 2019 were based on the Company’s annual revenue growth, while the PRSUs granted in 2020 and 2021 were based on the Company’s compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of revenue as measured against the revenue CAGR of the analog semiconductor industry, in each case over the respective three-year performance period. Expense associated with these awards, net of estimated forfeitures, is recorded throughout the year based on an assessment of the expected achievement of the performance targets. If the performance conditions are not achieved, no compensation cost is recognized and any previously recognized compensation is reversed.

In January 2021 it was determined that approximately 6,000 shares subject to the PRSUs granted in 2018 vested in aggregate; the shares were released to the Company’s executives in the first quarter of 2021.

A summary of PRSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2021, and activity during the nine months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

301

$

41.90

 

 

Granted

 

103

$

82.92

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

(6)

$

29.95

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

(15)

$

40.05

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

383

$

53.14

 

1.17

$

37,871

Outstanding and expected to vest at September 30, 2021

 

383

 

1.17

$

37,871

RSU Awards

A summary of RSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2021, and activity during the nine months ended, is presented below:

Weighted-Average

Aggregate

Weighted-Average

Remaining

Intrinsic

Shares

Grant Date Fair

Contractual Term

Value

    

(In thousands)

    

Value Per Share

    

(In years)

    

(In thousands)

Outstanding at January 1, 2021

 

1,518

$

35.51

 

 

Granted

 

262

$

83.27

 

  

 

  

Vested

 

(538)

$

34.89

 

  

 

  

Forfeited

 

(84)

$

38.38

 

  

 

  

Outstanding at September 30, 2021

 

1,158

$

46.42

 

1.48

$

114,544

Outstanding and expected to vest at September 30, 2021

 

1,081

 

1.43

$

107,057