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Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Abstract]  
Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1—Restatement of previously issued consolidated financial statements

This Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements discloses the nature of the restatement matters and adjustments and shows the impact of the restatement for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 as well as the restated unaudited condensed consolidated financial information for the interim periods in 2015 and 2014 (see Note 23), which is referred to as the Restatement.

The Restatement corrects material errors involved with the accounting for tax positions taken in the 2010 tax year. The Restatement corrects an error in the recognition of a deferred tax asset originating from 2010 tax deductions and the corresponding net operating loss for transaction costs that were based on an uncertain tax position and corrects an error related to the accounting for 2010 debt issuance cost tax deductions based on an uncertain tax position that affected book tax temporary differences and differences in the applicable tax rates over the affected period. These differences impacted deferred tax liability calculations over the affected period. The Restatement also establishes a liability for potential tax liabilities including penalties and interest related to these uncertain tax positions. In the third quarter of 2015, the liability for exposure to potential tax, interest and penalties with respect to the referenced 2010 debt issuance cost deductions was reversed in full as the related statute of limitations expired in such period. This tax liability reversal triggered recognition of a tax benefit of $11.8 million in the third quarter of 2015.

The Restatement presents the effect of an adjustment to opening retained earnings as of January 1, 2013, which adjustment reflects the impact of the Restatement on periods prior to 2013. The cumulative effect of those adjustments decreased previously reported accumulated earnings by $20.9 million as of December 31, 2012.

The Restatement also corrects other miscellaneous insignificant accounting errors. These errors, individually and in the aggregate, would not have required a restatement.

Restatement Background—Restatement adjustments needed to correct errors in accounting for 2010 uncertain tax positions

During the preparation of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015, Management became aware of a potential misapplication of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 740—Income Taxes (“ASC 740”) in relation to the accounting for the tax benefit of certain 2010 transaction costs associated with the acquisition in September 2010 by Apollo of a 51% indirect ownership interest in EVERTEC as part of a merger (the “Merger”). Certain transaction costs were deducted for tax purposes, increasing the Company’s net operating loss and a corresponding deferred tax asset (“DTA”) by $14.3 million at December 31, 2010. In accordance with ASC 740 if a tax deduction is not more likely than not of being sustained upon examination by the tax authority, based on its technical merits, a liability must be recognized to reflect the potential obligation to the taxing authority, including penalties and interest. Upon review, Management determined that its original conclusion that the tax benefit of the 2010 transaction cost tax deductions was not an uncertain tax position was incorrect. This erroneous conclusion created a material error requiring a restatement of prior periods.

As part of its restatement preparation and diligence, Management reviewed the accounting for tax positions taken with respect to the amount and timing of tax deductions for 2010 debt issuance costs. Those costs were deducted entirely in 2010. Upon review, Management concluded that the immediate deduction of these costs represented an uncertain tax position. As the deduction was not accounted for as an uncertain tax position, Management concluded there was an error that required correction. In order to correct this error, Management determined the portion of the debt issuance costs that were more likely than not of being allowed as a deduction in 2010 and calculated the resulting liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2010 and subsequent periods. A liability was established for potential tax liabilities including penalties and interest related to the uncertain tax position over the period of exposure. In the third quarter of 2015, the liability for exposure to potential tax, interest and penalties with respect to the 2010 debt issuance cost deduction was reversed in full as the related statute of limitations expired in such period. This tax liability reversal triggered recognition of a tax benefit of $11.8 million in the third quarter of 2015.

The Restatement reflects the accounting for the referenced 2010 tax deductions as uncertain tax positions following ASC 740 and its impact on the affected years through 2014.

Other insignificant corrective adjustments

In addition to the above restatement adjustments, Management elected to correct previously uncorrected misstatements included within Management’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99 (“SAB 99”) analysis wherein individual insignificant adjustments are tracked, aggregated and measured for purposes of determining whether in the aggregate such errors are material for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 and for adjustments that affect the beginning balance as of January 1, 2013.

A brief summary of the restatement adjustments and the referenced SAB 99 corrective adjustments and other insignificant miscellaneous adjustments is described below and reflected and quantified, as applicable, in the tables below. The adjustments are cross-referenced to the tables below.

Restatement Adjustments (a)

Accounting for uncertain tax positions related to 2010 tax deductions – The Company corrected an error to reflect an uncertain tax position with respect to a 2010 tax deduction for certain transaction costs that increased the net operating loss and related DTA. The tax position created a $14.3 million increase to the deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2010. The deferred tax asset was based on a tax position that did not meet the required recognition threshold under ASC 740 of more likely than not of being sustained upon examination. Thus, the Company has derecognized the deferred tax asset in accordance with ASC 740 and, in addition, established a reserve for the exposure to potential penalties and interest. The Company corrected an error pertaining to the accounting for a 2010 tax deduction for debt issuance costs, the timing of which constituted an uncertain tax position. To correct the error over the restatement period, the Company established a reserve for potential penalties and interest due to the premature deduction of the costs. This reserve was reversed in the third quarter of 2015 as the statute of limitations lapsed in such period. In addition the Company calculated the tax impact of the other corrective adjustments related to revenue and expenses detailed below.

Other insignificant corrective adjustments

 

1. Revenue recognition—The Company corrected errors related to revenue recognition of certain multiple element arrangements, by deferring certain revenues and recognizing such revenues over the expected customer life in accordance with ASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition-Multiple Element Arrangements.

 

2. Interest expense and accrued interest payable—The Company corrected its interest accrual to properly recognize a daily methodology.

 

3. Cost of revenues and intangible assets—The Company corrected certain errors related to the timing of capitalization of internally developed software.

 

4. Cost of revenues and deferred costs—The Company corrected the timing of expense recognition pertaining to certain completed projects for which costs had been previously deferred and not timely recognized on the income statement at completion.

 

5. Card Network Interchange fees—The Company corrected errors related to the timing and amounts recovered from clients for the settlement of card network fees related to payment processing.

 

6. Tax expense adjustment—The Company corrected an error related to the deferred tax expense measurement analysis for a subsidiary.

 

Classification corrections:

 

7. Cash, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable—The Company corrected classification errors to properly account for settlement related activities related to its automatic teller machine and ATH operations.

 

8. Restricted cash—The Company corrected classification errors for identified cash amounts with restrictions in excess of 12 months that had been improperly classified as a current asset.

 

9. Prepaid assets, Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable—The Company corrected classification errors involving prepaid expense and accounts payable where amounts had been incorrectly reported on a net basis.

 

10. Investing activities Cash Flow Statement—The Company corrected classification errors for non-cash capital expenditures for the purchase of software.

 

11. Payment Processing and Business Solutions—The Company corrected classification errors for contracts classified as income from our Payment Processing business to Business Solutions.

 

12. Unearned Income—The Company corrected classification errors for identified unearned income amounts related to revenue that will be earned more than 12 months that had been improperly classified as a current liability and reclassified such amounts to long-term.

 

13. Prepaid expenses, Property and Equipment and Intangible assets—The Company corrected classification errors involving maintenance contracts incorrectly recorded as intangible assets and property and equipment.

 

14. Accounts receivable and accounts payable—The Company corrected amounts related to settlement assets from LATAM operations incorrectly recorded as accounts receivable and accounts payable on the balance sheet.

Intra-period corrections with no effect on year-end balances (Unaudited):

 

15. Compensation expense—The Company corrected an error related to the timing of recognition of certain termination agreements with former employees.

 

16. Selling, general and administrative expenses and Cost of revenues—The Company corrected the timing of recognition of certain adjustments to loss exposure for medical insurance.

The table below summarizes the effects of the cumulative Restatement adjustments recorded to all periods prior to January 1, 2013 on previously reported accumulated earnings balance:

 

     December 31, 2012  
     As
previously
reported
     Restatement
Adjustment
    Other
insignificant
corrective
adjustments
    As
Restated
     Reference  
     (in thousands)         

Accumulated earnings

   $ 70,414       $ (17,503   $ (3,359   $ 49,552         a, 1, 2, 5   

 

The tables below summarize the impact of the restatement adjustments and correcting classification adjustments on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

     Year ended December 31, 2014
(in thousands)    As
previously
reported
    Restatement
Adjustment
    Other
insignificant
corrective
adjustments
    As
Restated
    Reference

Revenues

          

Merchant Acquiring, net

   $ 79,136      $ —        $ —        $ 79,136     

Payment Processing

     105,423        —          (710     104,713      11

Business Solutions

     176,570        —          1,369        177,939      1, 11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

     361,129        —          659        361,788     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating costs and expenses

          

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below

     156,517        —          1,020        157,537      3, 4, 5

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     41,276        —          —          41,276     

Depreciation and amortization

     65,988        —          —          65,988     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating costs and expenses

     263,781        —          1,020        264,801     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

     97,348        —          (361     96,987     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-operating income (expenses)

          

Interest income

     328        —          —          328     

Interest expense

     (26,081     —          309        (25,772   2

Earnings of equity method investment

     1,140        —          —          1,140     

Other income

     2,375        —          —          2,375     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total non-operating expenses

     (22,238     —          309        (21,929  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income before income taxes

     75,110        —          (52     75,058     

Income tax expense

     7,578        2,135        (812     8,901      a, 6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income

     67,532        (2,135     760        66,157     

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (6,948     —          —          (6,948  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total comprehensive income

   $ 60,584      $ (2,135   $ 760      $ 59,209     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income per common share—basic

   $ 0.86      $ (0.02   $ —        $ 0.84     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net income per common share—diluted

   $ 0.86      $ (0.02   $ —        $ 0.84     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

     Year ended December 31, 2013
(in thousands)    As
previously
reported
    Restatement
Adjustment
    Other
insignificant
corrective
adjustments
    As
Restated
    Reference

Revenues

          

Merchant Acquiring, net

   $ 73,616      $ —        $ —        $ 73,616     

Payment Processing

     100,104        —          —          100,104     

Business Solutions

     184,297        —          385        184,682      1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total revenues

     358,017        —          385        358,402     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating costs and expenses

          

Cost of revenues, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below

     163,080        —          (100     162,980      4, 5

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     38,810        —          —          38,810     

Depreciation and amortization

     70,366        —          —          70,366     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating costs and expenses

     272,256        —          (100     272,156     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

     85,761        —          485        86,246     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Non-operating income (expenses)

          

Interest income

     236        —          —          236     

Interest expense

     (37,861     —          444        (37,417   2

Earnings of equity method investment

     935        —          —          935     

Other expenses

     (75,682     —          —          (75,682  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total non-operating expenses

     (112,372     —          444        (111,928  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loss before income taxes

     (26,611     —          929        (25,682  

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (1,990     3,425        —          1,435      a
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss

     (24,621     (3,425     929        (27,117  

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

          

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     1,268        —          —          1,268     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (23,353   $ (3,425   $ 929      $ (25,849  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss per common share—basic

   $ (0.31   $ (0.03   $ —        $ (0.34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss per common share—diluted

   $ (0.31   $ (0.03   $ —        $ (0.34  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

The following tables summarize the impact of the restatement adjustments and correcting classifications adjustments on the Consolidated Balance Sheet for the year ended December 31, 2014:

 

    December 31, 2014
    As
previously
reported
    Restatement
Adjustment
    Other
insignificant
corrective
adjustments
    As
Restated
    Reference
    (in thousands)      

Assets

         

Current Assets:

         

Cash

  $ 32,114      $ —        $ —        $ 32,114     

Restricted cash

    5,718        —          (500     5,218      8

Accounts receivable, net

    75,810        —          (5,126     70,684      14

Deferred tax asset

    399        755        (101     1,053      a, 6

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    20,565        259        (746     20,078      a, 4
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total current assets

    134,606        1,014        (6,473     129,147     

Investment in equity investee

    11,756        —          —          11,756     

Property and equipment, net

    29,535        —          —          29,535     

Goodwill

    368,837        —          —          368,837     

Other intangible assets, net

    334,584        —          44        334,628      3

Other long-term assets

    10,917        —          501        11,418      8
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total assets

  $ 890,235      $ 1,014      $ (5,928   $ 885,321     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

         

Current Liabilities:

         

Accrued liabilities

  $ 26,052      $ —        $ —        $ 26,052     

Accounts payable

    22,879        —          (5,126     17,753      14

Unearned income

    9,825        —          (6,529     3,296      1, 12

Income tax payable

    1,956        —          —          1,956     

Current portion of long-term debt

    19,000        —          —          19,000     

Short-term borrowings

    23,000        —          —          23,000     

Deferred tax liability

    1,799        (886     (913     —        a, 6
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total current liabilities

    104,511        (886     (12,568     91,057     
Long-term debt     647,579        —          —          647,579     
Long-term deferred tax liability, net     15,674        7,398        —          23,072      a
Unearned income—long-term     —          —          8,312        8,312      12
Other long-term liabilities     2,898        17,563        —          20,461      a
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total liabilities

    770,662        24,075        (4,256     790,481     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Commitments and contingencies

         

Stockholders’ equity

         

Preferred stock

    —          —          —          —       

Common Stock

    779        —          —          779     

Additional paid-in capital

    59,740        —          —          59,740     

Accumulated earnings

    65,576        (23,061     (1,672     40,843     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax

    (6,522     —          —          (6,522  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total stockholders’ equity

    119,573        (23,061     (1,672     94,840     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

  $ 890,235      $ 1,014      $ (5,928   $ 885,321     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

The table below summarizes the effects of the Restatement adjustments and correcting classification adjustments on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:

 

    Year ended December 31, 2014
    As
previously
reported
    Restatement
Adjustment
    Other
insignificant
corrective
adjustments
    As
Restated
    Reference

Cash flows from operating activities

         

Net income

  $ 67,532      $ (2,135   $ 760      $ 66,157     

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Depreciation and amortization

    65,988        —          —          65,988     

Amortization of debt issue costs and accretion of discount

    3,094        —          —          3,094     

Provision for doubtful accounts and sundry losses

    1,360        —          —          1,360     

Deferred tax benefit

    (1,713     (1,176     (812     (3,701   a, 6

Share-based compensation

    4,587        —          —          4,587     

Unrealized loss of indemnification assets

    446        —          —          446     

Loss on disposition of property and equipment and other intangibles

    734        —          —          734     

Earnings of equity method investment

    (1,140     —          —          (1,140  

Dividend received from equity method investment

    326        —          —          326     

(Increase) decrease in assets:

         

Accounts receivable, net

    (6,608     —          1,021        (5,587   7, 9, 14

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    (1,067     83        603        (381   a, 9

Other long-term assets

    3,365        —          —          3,365     

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

         

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    (2,883     3,228        (1,042     (697   a, 2, 7, 9, 10, 14

Income tax payable

    1,697        —          —          1,697     

Unearned income

    4,230        —          (659     3,571      1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total adjustments

    72,416        2,135        (889     73,662     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net cash provided by operating activities

    139,948        —          (129     139,819     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cash flows from investing activities

         

Net increase in restricted cash

    (285     —          —          (285  

Additions to software

    (15,046     —          339        (14,707   3, 10

Property and equipment acquired

    (10,898     —          —          (10,898  

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

    59        —          —          59     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net cash used in investing activities

    (26,170     —          339        (25,831  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   
         

Cash flows from financing activities

         

Net decrease in short-term borrowings

    (27,000     —          —          (27,000  

Repayments of borrowing for purchase of equipment

    (1,200     —          —          (1,200  

Dividends paid

    (31,359     —          —          (31,359  

Statutory minimum withholding taxes paid on share-based compensation

    (2,001     —          —          (2,001  

Tax windfall benefits on share-based compensation

    3,669        —          —          3,669     

Issuance of common stock

    543        —          —          543     

Repurchase of common stock

    (26,197     —          —          (26,197  

Settlement of stock options

    (1,604     —          —          (1,604  

Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt

    (19,000     —          —          (19,000  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net cash used in financing activities

    (104,149     —          —          (104,149  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net increase in cash

    9,629        —          210        9,839     

Cash at beginning of the period

    22,485        —          (210     22,275     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cash at end of the period

  $ 32,114      $ —        $ —        $ 32,114     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

    Year ended December 31, 2013
    As
previously
reported
    Restatement
Adjustment
    Other
insignificant
corrective
adjustments
    As
Restated
    Reference

Cash flows from operating activities

         

Net loss

  $ (24,621   $ (3,425   $ 929      $ (27,117  

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

         

Depreciation and amortization

    70,366        —          —          70,366     

Amortization of debt issue costs and accretion of discount

    3,905        —          —          3,905     

Write-off of debt issue costs, premium and discount accounted as loss on extinguishment of debt

    16,555        —          —          16,555     

Provision for doubtful accounts and sundry losses

    673        —          —          673     

Deferred tax benefit

    (5,702     2,283        —          (3,419   a

Share-based compensation

    6,179        —          —          6,179     

Unrealized loss of indemnification assets

    383        —          —          383     

Loss on disposition of property and equipment and other intangibles

    538        —          —          538     

Earnings of equity method investment

    (935     —          —          (935  

Dividend received from equity method investment

    984        —          —          984     

(Increase) decrease in assets:

      —          —         

Accounts receivable, net

    9,243        —          4,403        13,646      7, 9, 14

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    1,685        (26     (1,212     447      a, 9

Other long-term assets

    (1,381     —          —          (1,381  

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

         

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

    (16,734     1,168        (3,914     (19,480   a, 2, 7, 9, 14

Income tax payable

    (2,700     —          —          (2,700  

Unearned income

    4,429        —          (463     3,966      1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total adjustments

    87,488        3,425        (1,186     89,727     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net cash provided by operating activities

    62,867        —          (257     62,610     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cash flows from investing activities

         

Net increase in restricted cash

    (494     —          —          (494  

Additions to software and purchase of customer relationship

    (16,980     —          253        (16,727   13

Property and equipment acquired

    (11,486     —          (206     (11,692   13

Proceeds from sales of property and equipment

    16        —          —          16     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net cash used in investing activities

    (28,944     —          47        (28,897  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cash flows from financing activities

         

Proceeds from initial public offering, net of offering costs of $12,567

    112,432        —          —          112,432     

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

    700,000        —          —          700,000     

Debt issuance costs

    (12,077     —          —          (12,077  

Net increase in short-term borrowings

    36,000        —          —          36,000     

Proceeds from new short-term borrowing for purchase of equipment

    1,800        —          —          1,800     

Repayments of borrowing for purchase of equipment

    (13,596     —          —          (13,596  

Dividends paid

    (16,390     —          —          (16,390  

Statutory minimum withholding taxes paid on share-based compensation

    (16,851     —          —          (16,851  

Tax windfall benefits on share-based compensation

    1,829        —          —          1,829     

Issuance of common stock

    29        —          —          29     

Repurchase of common stock

    (75,000     —          —          (75,000  

Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt

    (755,024     —          —          (755,024  

Repayment of other financing agreement

    (224     —          —          (224  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net cash used in financing activities

    (37,072     —          —          (37,072  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net decrease in cash

    (3,149     —          (210     (3,359  

Cash at beginning of the period

    25,634        —          —          25,634     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Cash at end of the period

  $ 22,485      $ —        $ (210   $ 22,275     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

The Restatement adjustments affecting the consolidated statement of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are predominantly included in the Company’s net income (loss) from operations, offset by non-cash adjustments to net income (loss) and changes in operating assets and liabilities. The significant non-cash adjustments include adjustments to deferred taxes and the classification corrections described above. There were no significant adjustments, other than those described above, related to cash used in investing and financing activities.