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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2018
Business Combinations [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Note 2. Acquisitions Since January 1, 2016, the Company completed the acquisitions described below. The results of each acquired company/branch are included in the Company’s results beginning on its respective acquisition date.
| (1) | On January 1, 2016, First Bank Insurance completed the acquisition of Bankingport, Inc. (“Bankingport”). The results of Bankingport are included in First Bancorp’s results for the twelve months ended December 31, 2016 beginning on the January 1, 2016 acquisition date.
Bankingport was an insurance agency based in Sanford, North Carolina. This acquisition represented an opportunity to expand the insurance agency operations into a contiguous and significant banking market for the Company. Also, this acquisition provided the Company with a larger platform for leveraging insurance services throughout the Company’s bank branch network. The transaction value was $2.2 million with the Company paying $700,000 in cash and issuing 79,012 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $1.5 million. In connection with the acquisition, the Company also paid $1.1 million to purchase the office space previously leased by Bankingport. This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Bankingport were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of January 1, 2016. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded $1.7 million in goodwill, which is non-deductible for tax purposes, and $0.7 million in other amortizable intangible assets.
| (2) | On May 5, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of SBA Complete, Inc. (“SBA Complete”). The results of SBA Complete are included in the Company’s results beginning on the May 5, 2016 acquisition date. SBA Complete specializes in consulting with financial institutions across the country related to Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loan origination and servicing. The deal value was approximately $8.5 million with the Company paying $1.5 million in cash and issuing 199,829 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $4.0 million. Per the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company recorded an earn-out liability initially valued at $3.0 million, which will be paid in shares of Company stock if pre-determined goals are met for the first three years following the acquisition.
This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of SBA Complete were recorded based on estimates of fair values, which according to applicable accounting guidance, were subject to change for twelve months following the acquisition. In connection with this transaction, the Company originally recorded $5.6 million in goodwill, which was non-deductible for tax purposes, and $2.0 million in other amortizable intangible assets. In the second quarter of 2017, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment to reduce the earn-out liability and goodwill by $1.2 million based on the availability of new information that provided a more reliable estimate of the most likely earn-out. Subsequent to the measurement period, later in 2017, the Company recorded a $780,000 upward adjustment to the earn-out liability with a charge to earnings. In 2018, a net downward adjustment of $32,000 was recorded to the earn-out liability with a positive credit to earnings.
| (3) | On July 15, 2016, the Company completed a branch exchange with First Community Bank headquartered in Bluefield, Virginia. In the branch exchange transaction, the Bank acquired six of First Community Bank’s branches located in North Carolina, while concurrently selling seven of its branches in the southwestern area of Virginia to First Community Bank.
In connection with the sale, the Company sold $150.6 million in loans, $5.7 million in premises and equipment and $134.3 million in deposits to First Community Bank. In connection with the sale, the Company received a deposit premium of $3.8 million, removed $1.0 million of allowance for loan losses associated with the sold loans, allocated and wrote-off $3.5 million of previously recorded goodwill, and recorded a net gain of $1.5 million in this transaction. In connection with this transaction, the Company acquired assets with a fair value of $157.2 million, including $152.2 million in loans and $3.4 million in premises and equipment. Additionally, the Company assumed $111.3 million in deposits and $0.2 million in other liabilities. In connection with the purchase, the Company recorded: i) a discount on acquired loans of $1.5 million, ii) a premium on deposits of $0.3 million, iii) a $1.2 million core deposit intangible, iv) and $5.4 million in goodwill. The branch acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the acquired branches were recorded on the Company’s balance sheet at their fair values as of July 15, 2016 and the related results of operations for the acquired branches have been included in the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income since that date. The goodwill recorded in the branch exchange is deductible for tax purposes.
| (4) | On March 3, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. (“Carolina Bank”), headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated June 21, 2016. The results of Carolina Bank are included in First Bancorp’s results beginning on the March 3, 2017 acquisition date.
Carolina Bank’s subsidiary bank was a North Carolina state-chartered bank with eight branches located in the North Carolina cities of Greensboro, High Point, Burlington, Winston-Salem, and Asheboro, and mortgage offices in Burlington, Hillsborough, and Sanford. The acquisition complemented the Company’s expansion into several of these high-growth markets and increased its market share in others with facilities, operations and experienced staff already in place. The Company was willing to record goodwill primarily due to the reasons just noted, as well as the positive earnings of Carolina Bank. The total merger consideration consisted of $25.3 million in cash and 3,799,471 shares of the Company’s common stock, with each share of Carolina Bank common stock being exchanged for either $20.00 in cash or 1.002 shares of the Company’s stock, subject to the total consideration being 75% stock / 25% cash. The issuance of common stock was valued at $114.5 million and was based on the Company’s closing stock price on March 3, 2017 of $30.13 per share. This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Carolina Bank were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of March 3, 2017. The Company was able to change its valuations of acquired Carolina Bank assets and liabilities for up to one year after the acquisition date by recording measurement period adjustments. The table below is a condensed balance sheet disclosing the amount assigned to each major asset and liability category of Carolina Bank on March 3, 2017, and the related fair value adjustments recorded by the Company to reflect the acquisition. The $66.5 million in goodwill that resulted from this transaction is non-deductible for tax purposes.
($ in thousands) |  | As Recorded by Carolina Bank |  |  | Initial Fair Value Adjustments |  |  |  |  |  | Measurement Period Adjustments |  |  |  |  |  | As Recorded by First Bancorp |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 81,466 |  |  |  | (2 | ) |  |  | (a) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 81,464 |
Securities |  |  | 49,629 |  |  |  | (261 | ) |  |  | (b) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 49,368 |
Loans, gross |  |  | 505,560 |  |  |  | (5,469 | ) |  |  | (c) |  |  |  | 146 |  |  |  | (l) |  |  |  | 497,522 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | (2,715 | ) |  |  | (d) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for loan losses |  |  | (5,746 | ) |  |  | 5,746 |  |  |  | (e) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |
Premises and equipment |  |  | 17,967 |  |  |  | 4,251 |  |  |  | (f) |  |  |  | (319 | ) |  |  | (m) |  |  |  | 21,899 |
Core deposit intangible |  |  | — |  |  |  | 8,790 |  |  |  | (g) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,790 |
Other |  |  | 34,976 |  |  |  | (4,804 | ) |  |  | (h) |  |  |  | 757 |  |  |  | (n) |  |  |  | 30,929 |
Total |  |  | 683,852 |  |  |  | 5,536 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 584 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 689,972 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits |  | $ | 584,950 |  |  |  | 431 |  |  |  | (i) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 585,381 |
Borrowings |  |  | 21,855 |  |  |  | (2,855 | ) |  |  | (j) |  |  |  | (262 | ) |  |  | (o) |  |  |  | 18,738 |
Other |  |  | 12,855 |  |  |  | 225 |  |  |  | (k) |  |  |  | (444 | ) |  |  | (p) |  |  |  | 12,636 |
Total |  |  | 619,660 |  |  |  | (2,199 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (706 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 616,755 |
Net identifiable assets acquired |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 73,217 |
Total cost of acquisition |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Value of stock issued |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 114,478 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash paid in the acquisition |  |  |  |  |  |  | 25,279 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total cost of acquisition |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 139,757 |
Goodwill recorded related to acquisition of Carolina Bank |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 66,540 |
Explanation of Fair Value Adjustments
| (a) | This adjustment was recorded to a short-term investment to its estimated fair value.
| (b) | This fair value adjustment was recorded to adjust the securities portfolio to its estimated fair value.
| (c) | This fair value adjustment represents the amount necessary to reduce performing loans to their fair value due to interest rate factors and credit factors. Assuming the loans continue to perform, this amount will be amortized to increase interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans.
| (d) | This fair value adjustment was recorded to write-down purchased credit impaired loans assumed in the acquisition to their estimated fair market value.
| (e) | This fair value adjustment reduced the allowance for loan losses to zero as required by relevant accounting guidance.
| (f) | This adjustment represents the amount necessary to increase premises and equipment from its book value on the date of acquisition to its estimated fair market value.
| (g) | This fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent consulting firm. This amount was recorded by the Company as an identifiable intangible asset and will be amortized as expense on an accelerated basis over seven years.
| (h) | This fair value adjustment primarily represents the net deferred tax liability associated with the other fair value adjustments made to record the transaction.
| (i) | This fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest rate of Carolina Bank’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition. This amount is being amortized to reduce interest expense on an accelerated basis over their remaining five year life.
| (j) | This fair value adjustment was primarily recorded because the interest rate of Carolina Bank’s trust preferred securities was less than the current interest rate on similar instruments. This amount is being amortized on approximately a straight-line basis to increase interest expense over the remaining life of the related borrowing, which is 18 years.
| (k) | This fair value adjustment represents miscellaneous adjustments needed to record assets and liabilities at their fair value.
| (l) | This fair value adjustment was a miscellaneous adjustment to increase the initial fair value of gross loans.
| (m) | This fair value adjustment relates to miscellaneous adjustment to decrease the initial fair value of premises and equipment.
| (n) | This fair value adjustment relates to changes in the estimate of deferred tax assets/liabilities associated with the acquisition and a miscellaneous adjustment to decrease the initial fair value of foreclosed real estate acquired in the transaction based on newly obtained valuations.
| (o) | This fair value adjustment relates to miscellaneous adjustments to decrease the initial fair value of borrowings.
| (p) | This fair value adjustment related to a change in the estimate of a contingent liability.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of the Company and Carolina Bank as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2016, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of the core deposit intangible, and related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and Carolina Bank constituted a single entity during such period.
($ in thousands, except share data) |  | Pro Forma Combined Year Ended December 31, 2017 |  |  | Pro Forma Combined Year Ended December 31, 2016 |
Net interest income |  | $ | 168,759 |  |  |  | 147,089 |
Noninterest income |  |  | 50,098 |  |  |  | 36,684 |
Total revenue |  |  | 218,857 |  |  |  | 183,773 |
Net income available to common shareholders |  |  | 49,907 |  |  |  | 25,364 |
Earnings per common share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 1.93 |  |  |  | 1.07 |
Diluted |  |  | 1.92 |  |  |  | 1.03 |
For purposes of the supplemental pro forma information, merger-related expenses of $5.2 million that were recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the year ended December 31, 2017 and $4.6 million of merger-related expenses that were recorded by Carolina Bank in 2017 prior to the merger date are each included above in the pro forma presentation for 2016.
| (5) | On September 1, 2017, First Bank Insurance completed the acquisition of Bear Insurance Service (“Bear Insurance”). The results of Bear Insurance are included the Company’s results beginning on the September 1, 2017 acquisition date.
Bear Insurance, an insurance agency based in Albemarle, North Carolina, with four locations in Stanly, Cabarrus, and Montgomery counties and annual commission income of approximately $4 million, and represented an opportunity to complement the Company’s insurance agency operations in these markets and the surrounding areas. Also, this acquisition provided the Company with a larger platform for leveraging insurance services throughout the Company’s bank branch network. The transaction value was $9.8 million, with the Company paying $7.9 million in cash and issuing 13,374 shares of its common stock, which had a value of approximately $0.4 million. Per the terms of the acquisition agreement, the Company also recorded an earn-out liability initially valued at $1.2 million, which will be paid as a cash distribution after a four-year period if pre-determined goals are met for the periods. This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Bear Insurance were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of September 1, 2017. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded $5.3 million in goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes, and $3.9 million in other amortizable intangible assets, which are also deductible for tax purposes.
| (6) | On October 1, 2017, the Company completed the acquisition of ASB Bancorp, Inc. (“Asheville Savings Bank”), headquartered in Asheville, North Carolina, pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated May 1, 2017. The results of Asheville Savings Bank are included in First Bancorp’s results beginning on the October 1, 2017 acquisition date.
Asheville Savings Bank’s subsidiary bank was a North Carolina state-chartered savings bank with eight branches located in Buncombe County, North Carolina and five branches located in the counties of Henderson, Madison, McDowell and Transylvania, all in North Carolina. The acquisition complemented the Company’s existing presence in the Asheville and surrounding markets, which are high-growth and highly desired markets. The Company was willing to record goodwill primarily due to the reasons just noted, as well as the positive earnings of Asheville Savings Bank. The total merger consideration consisted of $17.9 million in cash and 4,920,061 shares of the Company’s common stock, with each share of Asheville Savings Bank common stock being exchanged for either $41.90 in cash or 1.44 shares of the Company’s stock, subject to the total consideration being 90% stock / 10% cash. The issuance of common stock was valued at $169.3 million and was based on the Company’s closing stock price on September 30, 2017 of $34.41 per share. This acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting for business combinations, and accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Asheville Savings Bank were recorded based on estimates of fair values as of October 1, 2017. The Company was able to change its valuations of acquired Asheville Savings Bank assets and liabilities for up to one year after the acquisition date by recording measurement period adjustments. The table below is a condensed balance sheet disclosing the amount assigned to each major asset and liability category of Asheville Savings Bank on October 1, 2017, and the related fair value adjustments recorded by the Company to reflect the acquisition. The $88.7 million in goodwill that resulted from this transaction is non-deductible for tax purposes.
($ in thousands) |  | As Recorded by Asheville Savings Bank |  |  | Initial Fair Value Adjustments |  |  |  |  |  | Measurement Period Adjustments |  |  |  |  |  | As Recorded by First Bancorp |
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 41,824 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 41,824 |
Securities |  |  | 95,020 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 95,020 |
Loans, gross |  |  | 617,159 |  |  |  | (9,631 | ) |  |  | (a) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 606,180 |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | (1,348 | ) |  |  | (b) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for loan losses |  |  | (6,685 | ) |  |  | 6,685 |  |  |  | (c) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |
Presold mortgages |  |  | 3,785 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,785 |
Premises and equipment |  |  | 10,697 |  |  |  | 9,857 |  |  |  | (d) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20,554 |
Core deposit intangible |  |  | — |  |  |  | 9,760 |  |  |  | (e) |  |  |  | 120 |  |  |  | (i) |  |  |  | 9,880 |
Other |  |  | 35,944 |  |  |  | (5,851 | ) |  |  | (f) |  |  |  | (777 | ) |  |  | (j) |  |  |  | 29,316 |
Total |  |  | 797,744 |  |  |  | 9,472 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (657 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 806,559 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Deposits |  | $ | 678,707 |  |  |  | 430 |  |  |  | (g) |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 679,137 |
Borrowings |  |  | 20,000 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20,000 |
Other |  |  | 8,943 |  |  |  | 298 |  |  |  | (h) |  |  |  | (380 | ) |  |  | (k) |  |  |  | 8,861 |
Total |  |  | 707,650 |  |  |  | 728 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (380 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | 707,998 |
Net identifiable assets acquired |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 98,561 |
Total cost of acquisition |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Value of stock issued |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 169,299 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Cash paid in the acquisition |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17,939 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total cost of acquisition |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 187,238 |
Goodwill recorded related to acquisition of Asheville Savings Bank |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 88,677 |
Explanation of Fair Value Adjustments
| (a) | This fair value adjustment represents the amount necessary to reduce performing loans to their fair value due to interest rate factors and credit factors. Assuming the loans continue to perform, this amount will be amortized to increase interest income over the remaining lives of the related loans.
| (b) | This fair value adjustment was recorded to write-down purchased credit impaired loans assumed in the acquisition to their estimated fair market value.
| (c) | This fair value adjustment reduced the allowance for loan losses to zero as required by relevant accounting guidance.
| (d) | This adjustment represents the amount necessary to increase premises and equipment from its book value on the date of acquisition to its estimated fair market value.
| (e) | This fair value adjustment represents the value of the core deposit base assumed in the acquisition based on a study performed by an independent consulting firm. This amount was recorded by the Company as an identifiable intangible asset and is being amortized as expense on an accelerated basis over seven years.
| (f) | This fair value adjustment primarily represents the net deferred tax liability associated with the other fair value adjustments made to record the transaction.
| (g) | This fair value adjustment was recorded because the weighted average interest rate of Asheville Savings Bank’s time deposits exceeded the cost of similar wholesale funding at the time of the acquisition. This amount is being amortized to reduce interest expense on an accelerated basis over their remaining five year life.
| (h) | This fair value adjustment represents miscellaneous adjustments needed to record assets and liabilities at their fair value.
| (i) | This fair value adjustment relates to a change in the final amount of the core deposit intangible asset from the amount originally estimated.
| (j) | This fair value adjustment relates to the write-down of a foreclosed property based on an updated appraisal and the related tax deferred tax asset adjustment.
| (k) | This fair value adjustment was recorded to adjust the tax liability assumed on the acquisition date based on updated information.
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of the Company and Asheville Savings Bank as if the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2016, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including amortization of the core deposit intangible, and related income tax effects. The pro forma financial information does not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have occurred had the Company and Asheville Savings Bank constituted a single entity during such period.
($ in thousands, except share data) |  | Pro Forma Combined Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2017 |  |  | Pro Forma Combined Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2016 |
Net interest income |  | $ | 183,996 |  |  |  | 147,284 |
Noninterest income |  |  | 54,523 |  |  |  | 34,307 |
Total revenue |  |  | 238,391 |  |  |  | 181,591 |
Net income available to common shareholders |  |  | 51,600 |  |  |  | 12,291 |
Earnings per common share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic |  | $ | 1.79 |  |  |  | 0.49 |
Diluted |  |  | 1.78 |  |  |  | 0.48 |
For purposes of the supplemental pro forma information, merger-related expenses of $2.7 million that were recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of income for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017 and $20.4 million of merger-related expenses that were recorded by Asheville Savings Bank in 2017 prior to the merger date are each included above in the pro forma presentation for 2016.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972 + Details
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