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Employee Benefit Plans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Retirement Benefits [Abstract]  
Schedule of Reconciliation of Benefit Obligation
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the Pension Plan’s benefit obligation, as computed by the Company with assistance from its independent actuarial consultants, and its plan assets, with the difference between the two amounts representing the funded status of the Pension Plan as of the end of the respective year.
($ in thousands)202320222021
Change in benefit obligation   
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$30,611 41,657 44,750 
Service cost— — — 
Interest cost1,451 1,043 981 
Actuarial gain(1,470)(10,286)(2,041)
Benefits paid, including lump sums(11,135)(1,803)(2,033)
Transfer to insurer(19,457)— — 
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year— 30,611 41,657 
Change in plan assets
Plan assets at beginning of year33,655 44,904 48,167 
Actual return on plan assets(547)(9,446)(1,230)
Employer contributions— — — 
Benefits paid, including lump sums(11,135)(1,803)(2,033)
Transfer to insurer(19,457)— — 
Plan assets at end of year2,517 33,655 44,904 
Funded status at end of year (1)
$2,517 3,044 3,247 
(1) - As of December 31, 2023, the Pension Plan was terminated and surplus assets were held in the Pension Plan's trust account until deployed as contributions to the Company's 401(k) Plan in 2024 and 2025.
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the SERP’s benefit obligation, as computed by the Company’s independent actuarial consultants:
($ in thousands)202320222021
Change in benefit obligation   
Benefit obligation at beginning of year$3,521 4,660 5,982 
Service cost— — — 
Interest cost158 112 119 
Actuarial gain(86)(1,006)(1,119)
Benefits paid(241)(245)(322)
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year3,352 3,521 4,660 
Plan assets— — — 
Funded status at end of year$(3,352)(3,521)(4,660)
Schedule of Amounts Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income
The following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) at December 31, 2023 and 2022, as it relates to the Pension Plan.
($ in thousands)20232022
Net actuarial loss$— (1,497)
Prior service cost— — 
Amount recognized in AOCI before tax effect— (1,497)
Tax benefit— 344 
Net amount recognized as decrease to AOCI$— (1,153)
The following table presents information regarding the amounts recognized in AOCI at December 31, 2023 and 2022, as it relates to the SERP:
($ in thousands)20232022
Net (loss) gain$(100)1,551 
Prior service cost— — 
Amount recognized in AOCI before tax effect(100)1,551 
Tax benefit (expense)23 (356)
Net amount recognized as (decrease) increase to AOCI$(77)1,195 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Balances in AOCI
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of AOCI at December 31, 2023 and 2022, as it relates to the Pension Plan:
($ in thousands)20232022
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at beginning of fiscal year
$(1,153)(1,110)
Net loss arising during period(693)(312)
Recognition of net actuarial loss due to plan settlement998 — 
Amortization of net unrecognized actuarial loss1,192 256 
Tax (benefit) expense of changes during the year, net(344)13 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss at end of fiscal year
$— (1,153)
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of AOCI at December 31, 2023 and 2022, as it relates to the SERP:
($ in thousands)20232022
Accumulated other comprehensive income at beginning of fiscal year$1,195 838 
Net gain arising during period86 1,007 
Prior service cost— — 
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss(1,737)(544)
Tax benefit (expense) related to changes during the year, net379 (106)
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income at end of fiscal year$(77)1,195 
Schedule of Reconciliation of Prepaid Pension Costs
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the prepaid pension cost related to the Pension Plan for the periods presented. As noted above, there are no remaining obligations of the Pension Plan and assets at December 31, 2023 represent the surplus cash held in the Pension Plan's trust account for contributions to be made to the Company's 401(k) plan during 2024 and 2025.
($ in thousands)20232022
Prepaid pension cost as of beginning of fiscal year
$4,542 4,689 
Net periodic pension cost for fiscal year
(2,025)(147)
Actual employer contributions
— — 
Prepaid pension asset as of end of fiscal year$2,517 4,542 
The following table reconciles the beginning and ending balances of the prepaid pension cost related to the SERP:
($ in thousands)20232022
Accrued liability as of beginning of fiscal year$(5,071)(5,748)
Net periodic pension cost for fiscal year1,579 432 
Benefits paid241 245 
Accrued liability as of end of fiscal year$(3,251)(5,071)
Schedule of Net Pension Costs
Net pension cost for the Pension Plan included the following components for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:
($ in thousands)202320222021
Service cost – benefits earned during the period$— — — 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation1,451 1,043 981 
Expected return on plan assets(1,616)(1,152)(1,059)
Net amortization and deferral1,192 256 577 
Recognized settlement loss998 — — 
Net periodic pension cost$2,025 147 499 
Net pension cost for the SERP included the following components for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:
($ in thousands)202320222021
Service cost – benefits earned during the period$— — — 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation158 112 119 
Amortization of net actuarial (loss) gain(1,737)(544)15 
Net periodic pension cost$(1,579)(432)134 
The components of net periodic benefit cost other than the service cost component are included in the line item "Other operating expenses" in the consolidated statements of income.
Schedule of Assumptions Used in Determining Actuarial Information
The following assumptions were used in determining the actuarial information for the Pension Plan for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:
 202320222021
Discount rate used to determine net periodic pension cost4.94%2.62%2.24%
Expected long-term rate of return on assets4.94%2.62%2.24%
Discount rate used to calculate end of year liability disclosures (1)
n/a4.94%2.62%
(1) - As of December 31, 2023, there were no Pension Plan obligations or liabilities.
The following assumptions were used in determining the actuarial information for the SERP for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:
 202320222021
Discount rate used to determine net periodic pension cost4.90 %2.48 %2.04 %
Discount rate used to calculate end of year liability disclosures4.68 %4.90 %2.48 %
Schedule of Expected Benefit Payments
The following table is an estimate of the benefits that will be paid in accordance with the SERP for each of the five calendar years ending December 31, 2027 and thereafter:
($ in thousands)Estimated
benefit
payments
2024$240 
2025278 
2026280 
2027298 
2028288 
2029-20331,322