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Investments | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block] | The following is a summary of the net investments managed by Third Point LLC as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
| 2019 |  | 2018
Assets |
TP Fund | $ | 860,630 |  |  | $ | 1,284,004 |
Debt securities | 125,071 |  |  | 239,640 |
Total investments | 985,701 |  |  | 1,523,644 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 588,196 |  |  | 1,017 |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | 1,014,543 |  |  | 609,154 |
Due from brokers | — |  |  | 1,411 |
Interest and dividends receivable | 2,178 |  |  | 1,316 |
Other assets | 18 |  |  | — |
Total assets | 2,590,636 |  |  | 2,136,542 |
Liabilities |  |  |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 509 |  |  | 114 |
Participation agreement with related party investment fund | — |  |  | 2,297 |
Total liabilities | 509 |  |  | 2,411 |
Total net investments managed by Third Point LLC | $ | 2,590,127 |  |  | $ | 2,134,131 |
The TP Fund investment strategy, as implemented by Third Point LLC, is intended to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns by deploying capital in both long and short investments with favorable risk/reward characteristics across select asset classes, sectors and geographies. Third Point LLC identifies investment opportunities via a bottom-up, value-oriented approach to single security analysis supplemented by a top-down view of portfolio and risk management. Third Point LLC seeks dislocations in certain areas of the capital markets or in the pricing of particular securities and supplements single security analysis with an approach to portfolio construction that includes sizing each investment based on upside/ downside calculations, all with a view towards appropriately positioning and managing overall exposures. On July 31, 2018, Third Point Re, Third Point Re BDA and Third Point Re USA entered into the Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement (the “2018 LPA”) of TP Fund with Third Point Advisors LLC (“TP GP”) and others, effective August 31, 2018. In accordance with the 2018 LPA, TP GP serves as the general partner of TP Fund. TP GP is beneficially owned by Daniel S. Loeb, a founder of the Company, and certain members of his family. Pursuant to the investment management agreement between Third Point LLC and TP Fund, dated July 31, 2018 as amended and restated on February 28, 2019 (the “TP Fund IMA”), Third Point LLC is the investment manager for TP Fund (the “Investment Manager”). In addition, on July 31, 2018, the TPRE Limited Partners, and TP Fund executed a Subscription Agreement pursuant to which the TPRE Limited Partners transferred certain net investment assets and related liabilities from their separate accounts to TP Fund, and TP Fund issued limited partner interests to the TPRE Limited Partners proportionate to and based on the net asset value transferred by each such entity on the applicable transfer date. Certain collateral assets consisting of debt securities and restricted cash were not transferred to TP Fund but are also managed by Third Point LLC under the Collateral Assets IMA, as defined below. On February 28, 2019, Third Point Re, Third Point Re BDA and Third Point Re USA entered into the Second Amended and Restated Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement of TP Fund (the “Amended LPA”), which amended and restated the 2018 LPA (as amended and restated by the Amended LPA, the “LPA”), with effect from January 1, 2019. The Amended LPA preserves the loss carryforward attributable to the Company’s investment in TP Fund when contributions to TP Fund are made within nine months of certain types of withdrawals from TP Fund. In addition, the Amended LPA revised the management fee from 1.5% per annum to 1.25% per annum effective from January 1, 2019. See Note 9 for additional information. On July 31, 2018, Third Point Re BDA and Third Point Re USA entered into the Collateral Assets Investment Management Agreement (the “2018 Collateral Assets IMA”) with Third Point LLC effective August 31, 2018, pursuant to which Third Point LLC serves as investment manager of certain collateral assets not transferred to TP Fund (the “Collateral Assets”). The 2018 Collateral Assets IMA will continue in effect for so long as either Third Point Re BDA or Third Point Re USA remains a limited partner of TP Fund. The collateral assets are presented in the consolidated balance sheets within debt securities and restricted cash and are considered as part of total net investments managed by Third Point LLC. On May 24, 2019, Third Point Re BDA and Third Point Re USA entered into the Amended and Restated Collateral Assets Investment Management Agreement (the “Amended Collateral Assets IMA” and together with the 2018 Collateral Assets IMA, the “Collateral Assets IMA”) with Third Point LLC, effective May 24, 2019, pursuant to which, in addition to serving as the investment manager for the Company’s collateral assets, Third Point LLC will serve as investment manager of certain investment assets withdrawn from TP Fund. The Amended Collateral Assets IMA will continue in effect thereafter so long as either Third Point Re BDA or Third Point Re USA remains a limited partner of TP Fund. The Company entered into the Amended Collateral Assets IMA to provide for Third Point LLC's management of a substantial portion of the Company’s assets that were reallocated from TP Fund into cash, U.S. Treasuries and other fixed income investments. There are no management or performance fees under the Collateral Assets IMA.
Investments | The following tables present the Company’s investments, categorized by the level of the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2019 and 2018:
| December 31, 2019
| Quoted prices in active markets |  | Significant other observable inputs |  | Significant unobservable inputs |  | Total
| (Level 1) |  | (Level 2) |  | (Level 3) |
Assets |
Private common equity securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,000 |  |  | $ | 1,000 |
Private preferred equity securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,000 |  |  | 3,000 |
Total equities | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,000 |  |  | 4,000 |
U.S. Treasury securities | — |  |  | 101,186 |  |  | — |  |  | 101,186 |
Sovereign debt | — |  |  | 23,885 |  |  | — |  |  | 23,885 |
Total debt securities | — |  |  | 125,071 |  |  | — |  |  | 125,071 |
| $ | — |  |  | $ | 125,071 |  |  | $ | 4,000 |  |  | 129,071 |
Investments in funds valued at NAV |  |  |  |  |  |  | 860,630 |
Total assets |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 989,701 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liabilities (embedded) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 31 |  |  | $ | 31 |
Total liabilities | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 31 |  |  | $ | 31 |
| December 31, 2018
| Quoted prices in active markets |  | Significant other observable inputs |  | Significant unobservable inputs |  | Total
| (Level 1) |  | (Level 2) |  | (Level 3) |
Assets |
U.S. Treasury securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 197,312 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 197,312 |
Sovereign debt | — |  |  | 42,328 |  |  | — |  |  | 42,328 |
Total debt securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | 239,640 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 239,640 |
Investments in funds valued at NAV |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,284,088 |
Total assets |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 1,523,728 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liabilities (embedded) | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | 22 |
Total liabilities | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22 |  |  | $ | 22 |
The total change in unrealized gains (losses) on equity and debt securities held at the year ended December 31, 2019 were $nil and $10.0 million, respectively (2018 - $nil and $(6.7) million, and 2017 - $330.4 million and $(12.4) million, respectively). Private common and preferred equity securities Private common and preferred equity securities are those not registered for public sale and are carried at an estimated fair value at the end of the period. Valuation techniques used may include market approach, last transaction analysis, liquidation analysis and/or using discounted cash flow models where the significant inputs could include but are not limited to additional rounds of equity financing, financial metrics such as revenue multiples or price-earnings ratio, discount rates and other factors. In addition, third party valuation firms may be employed to conduct investment valuations of such private securities. As the significant inputs used to price these securities are unobservable, these are classified as Level 3. Debt securities U.S. Treasury securities and sovereign debt securities are primarily priced by obtaining broker dealer quotes and other market information including actual market prices, when available. When evaluating these securities, the pricing services gather information from market sources and integrate other observations from markets and sector news. The fair value of each security is individually computed using analytical models which incorporate option adjusted spreads and other daily interest rate data. As the significant inputs used to price these securities are observable, the fair values of these investments are classified as Level 2. Investments in funds valued at NAV The Company values its investments in limited partnerships, including its investment in related party investment fund, at fair value. The Company has elected the practical expedient for fair value for these investments which is estimated based on the Company’s share of the NAV of the limited partnerships, as provided by the independent fund administrator, as the Company believes it represents the most meaningful measurement basis for the investment assets and liabilities. The NAV represents the Company’s proportionate interest in the members’ equity of the limited partnerships. The resulting net gains or net losses are reflected in the consolidated statements of income (loss). These investments are included in investment in funds valued at NAV and excluded from the presentation of investments categorized by the level of the fair value hierarchy. In order to assess the reasonableness of the NAVs, the Company performs a number of monitoring procedures on a monthly, quarterly and annual basis, to assess the quality of the information provided by the investment manager and fund administrator underlying the preparation of the NAV. These procedures include, but are not limited to, regular review and discussion of the fund’s performance with the investment manager. However, the Company often does not have access to financial information relating to the underlying securities held within the TP Fund. Therefore, management is often unable to corroborate the fair values placed on the securities underlying the asset valuations provided by the investment manager or fund administrator. Embedded derivatives The Company has derivatives embedded in non-derivative host contracts that are required to be separated from the host contracts and accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value of the embedded derivative reported in other expenses. The Company’s embedded derivatives relate to interest crediting features in certain reinsurance and deposit contracts that vary based on the returns on the Company’s investments managed by Third Point LLC. The Company determines the fair value of the embedded derivatives using models developed by the Company. As the significant inputs used to price embedded derivatives are unobservable, these are classified as level 3. The following table presents the reconciliation of all investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:
| January 1, 2019 |  | Transfers in to (out of) Level 3 |  | Purchases |  | Sales |  | Realized and Unrealized Gains(Losses) (2) |  | December 31, 2019
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Private common equity securities | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,000 |
Private preferred equity securities | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,000 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,000 |
Total assets | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,000 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 4,000 |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liabilities (embedded) | $ | (22 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (9 | ) |  | $ | (31 | )
Total liabilities | $ | (22 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | (9 | ) |  | $ | (31 | )
| January 1, 2018 |  | Transfers in to (out of) Level 3 |  | Purchases |  | Sales (1) |  | Realized and Unrealized Gains(Losses)(2) |  | December 31, 2018
Assets |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Private common equity securities | $ | 4,794 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 567 |  |  | $ | (4,726 | ) |  | $ | (635 | ) |  | $ | — |
Private preferred equity securities | 57,126 |  |  | — |  |  | 38,376 |  |  | (91,065 | ) |  | (4,437 | ) |  | — |
Asset-backed securities | 27,308 |  |  | — |  |  | 35,905 |  |  | (60,906 | ) |  | (2,307 | ) |  | — |
Corporate bonds | 9,868 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,372 |  |  | (11,763 | ) |  | 523 |  |  | — |
Other debt securities | 713 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (913 | ) |  | 200 |  |  | — |
Rights and warrants | 435 |  |  | — |  |  | 753 |  |  | (1,380 | ) |  | 192 |  |  | — |
Real estate | 6,831 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (6,817 | ) |  | (14 | ) |  | — |
Total assets | $ | 107,075 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 76,973 |  |  | $ | (177,570 | ) |  | $ | (6,478 | ) |  | $ | — |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Derivative liabilities (free standing) | $ | (2,085 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,797 |  |  | $ | 288 |  |  | $ | — |
Derivative liabilities (embedded) | (171 | ) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 149 |  |  | (22 | )
Total liabilities | $ | (2,256 | ) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,797 |  |  | $ | 437 |  |  | $ | (22 | )
(1) | Sales of investments measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs in the year ended December 31, 2018 include the impact of the change in investment account structure as described in Note 4.
(2) | Total change in realized and unrealized gains (losses) recorded on Level 3 financial instruments is included in net investment income (loss) in the consolidated statements of income (loss). Realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to embedded derivatives are included in other expenses in the consolidated statements of income (loss).
Total change in unrealized gains (losses) on fair value of assets using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) held at the year ended December 31, 2019 was $nil (2018 - $nil and 2017 - $(9.5) million). For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were no changes in the valuation techniques as they relate to the above.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2155941 + Details
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- Definition The entire disclosure for investments in certain debt and equity securities. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 942 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2209399 Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 946 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2324412 Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2196928 Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 940 -SubTopic 320 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&trid=2176304 + Details
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