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Segment reporting (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of operating segment results
The following is a summary of the Company’s operating segment results for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
2020
A&HSpecialtyPropertyRunoff &
Other
Total
($ in thousands)
Gross premiums written$3,392 $368,722 $187,480 $28,946 $588,540 
Net premiums written 3,392 349,783 160,075 28,946 542,196 
Net premiums earned 3,207 407,951 171,556 28,138 610,852 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred, net 3,319 342,596 119,455 (72)465,298 
Acquisition costs, net313 112,464 48,744 25,541 187,062 
Other underwriting expenses 114 18,744 6,036 5,906 30,800 
Net underwriting loss$(539)$(65,853)$(2,679)$(3,237)(72,308)
Net investment income278,938 
Net corporate and other expenses(41,215)
Interest expense(8,230)
Foreign exchange losses(5,219)
Income before income tax expense$151,966 
Underwriting ratios (1):
Loss ratio103.5 %84.0 %69.6 %NM76.2 %
Acquisition cost ratio9.8 %27.6 %28.4 %NM30.6 %
Other underwriting expense ratio3.6 %4.6 %3.5 %NM5.0 %
Combined ratio (2)
116.9 %116.2 %101.5 %NM111.8 %
(1)Underwriting ratios are calculated by dividing the related expense by net premiums earned.
(2)Ratios considered not meaningful ("NM") to Runoff & Other.
2019
A&HSpecialtyPropertyRunoff &
Other
Total
($ in thousands)
Gross premiums written$4,587 $420,982 $155,208 $87,637 $668,414 
Net premiums written 4,587 412,085 152,729 87,637 657,038 
Net premiums earned 4,665 465,426 141,477 88,574 700,142 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred, net 3,907 313,750 90,577 (4,735)403,499 
Acquisition costs, net365 149,497 54,769 90,995 295,626 
Other underwriting expenses 156 20,144 4,722 9,075 34,097 
Net underwriting income (loss)$237 $(17,965)$(8,591)$(6,761)(33,080)
Net investment income282,560 
Net corporate and other expenses(36,285)
Interest expense(8,228)
Foreign exchange losses(3,635)
Income before income tax expense$201,332 
Underwriting ratios (1):
Loss ratio83.8 %67.4 %64.0 %NM57.6 %
Acquisition cost ratio7.8 %32.1 %38.7 %NM42.2 %
Other underwriting expense ratio3.3 %4.3 %3.3 %NM4.9 %
Combined ratio (2)
94.9 %103.8 %106.0 %NM104.7 %
(1)Underwriting ratios are calculated by dividing the related expense by net premiums earned.
(2)Ratios considered not meaningful ("NM") to Runoff & Other.
2018
A&HSpecialtyPropertyRunoff &
Other
Total
($ in thousands)
Gross premiums written$3,225 $489,691 $83,051 $74,220 $650,187 
Net premiums written 3,225 485,522 83,051 74,220 646,018 
Net premiums earned 3,098 466,524 77,208 74,612 621,442 
Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred, net 2,624 315,632 59,411 60,747 438,414 
Acquisition costs, net540 156,533 37,235 12,190 206,498 
Other underwriting expenses 93 18,314 2,315 8,945 29,667 
Net underwriting loss$(159)$(23,955)$(21,753)$(7,270)(53,137)
Net investment loss(251,433)
Net corporate and other expenses(16,184)
Interest expense(8,228)
Foreign exchange gains7,503 
Loss before income tax benefit$(321,479)
Underwriting ratios (1):
Loss ratio84.7 %67.7 %76.9 %NM70.5 %
Acquisition cost ratio17.4 %33.6 %48.2 %NM33.2 %
Other underwriting expense ratio3.0 %3.9 %3.0 %NM4.8 %
Combined ratio (2)
105.1 %105.2 %128.1 %NM108.5 %
(1)Underwriting ratios are calculated by dividing the related expense by net premiums earned.
(2)Ratios considered not meaningful ("NM") to Runoff & Other.
Schedules of number of contracts that individually contributed more than 10% of total gross premiums written
The following table lists the number of contracts that individually contributed more than 10% of total gross premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 as a percentage of total gross premiums written in the relevant year:
202020192018
Largest contract (1)
n/a14.4 %15.5 %
Second largest contract (2)
n/an/a10.7 %
Total for contracts contributing greater than 10% each— %14.4 %26.2 %
Total for contracts contributing less than 10% each100.0 %85.6 %73.8 %
100.0 %100.0 %100.0 %
(1)The largest contract in the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 relate to the Specialty segment.
(2)The second largest contract in the year ended December 31, 2018 relates to the Runoff & Other segment.
The following table lists counterparties with whom the Company has reinsurance balances receivable representing more than 10% of the Company’s total reinsurance balances receivable as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Counterparty 1$94,131 21.3 %$113,718 23.8 %
Counterparty 275,336 17.0 %105,732 22.0 %
Counterparty 346,447 10.5 %88,825 18.6 %
215,914 48.8 %308,275 64.4 %
Other counterparties representing less than 10% each226,021 51.2 %170,177 35.6 %
Reinsurance balances receivable$441,935 100.0 %$478,452 100.0 %
Schedule of breakdown of the Company’s gross premiums written from brokers The following table sets forth the Company’s premiums written by source that individually contributed more than 10% of total gross premiums written for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
202020192018
Largest broker$189,097 32.1 %$197,100 29.5 %$224,198 34.5 %
Second largest broker164,569 28.0 %144,611 21.6 %163,336 25.1 %
Third largest broker67,550 11.5 %140,197 21.0 %120,381 18.5 %
Fourth largest brokern/an/an/an/a70,523 10.8 %
Other 167,324 28.4 %186,506 27.9 %71,749 11.1 %
$588,540 100.0 %$668,414 100.0 %$650,187 100.0 %
Schedule of breakdown of the Company’s gross premiums written by domicile of the ceding companies
The following table provides a breakdown of the Company’s gross premiums written by domicile of the ceding companies for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
202020192018
United States$358,582 60.9 %$361,511 54.1 %$409,584 63.0 %
United Kingdom110,576 18.8 %161,638 24.2 %60,623 9.3 %
Bermuda108,598 18.5 %137,278 20.5 %86,236 13.3 %
Other10,784 1.8 %7,987 1.2 %93,744 14.4 %
$588,540 100.0 %$668,414 100.0 %$650,187 100.0 %
Schedule of breakdown of the Company’s premiums written from direct business, reinsurance assumed and reinsurance ceded
The following tables provide a breakdown of the Company’s premiums written from direct business, reinsurance assumed and reinsurance ceded, on both a written and earned basis for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
202020192018
Written premiums:
Direct$19,039 $— $— 
Assumed569,501 668,414 650,187 
Gross premiums written588,540 668,414 650,187 
Ceded(46,344)(11,376)(4,169)
Net premiums written$542,196 $657,038 $646,018 
202020192018
Premiums earned:
Direct$1,038 $— $— 
Assumed638,817 710,014 624,834 
Gross premiums earned639,855 710,014 624,834 
Ceded(29,003)(9,872)(3,392)
Net premiums earned$610,852 $700,142 $621,442