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Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract]  
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio
The following table illustrate the changes in the allowance for credit losses by our portfolio segments:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
   
Total
 
Balance as of January 1, 2020 (after adoption of ASC 326)
 
$
27,156
   
$
32,122
   
$
16,721
   
$
75,999
 
Charge-offs
   
(4,005
)
   
(21,938
)
   
(1,135
)
   
(27,078
)
Recoveries
   
786
     
8,541
     
618
     
9,945
 
Provision
   
27,005
     
19,078
     
5,051
     
51,134
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2020
 
$
50,942
   
$
37,803
   
$
21,255
   
$
110,000
 

The following tables illustrate the changes in the allowance for loan losses by our portfolio segments:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 
Charge-offs
   
(3,151
)
   
(28,398
)
   
(991
)
   
(32,540
)
Recoveries
   
534
     
6,913
     
141
     
7,588
 
Provision
   
4,383
     
19,954
     
1,075
     
25,412
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2019
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2017
 
$
27,606
   
$
36,830
   
$
5,064
   
$
69,500
 
Charge-offs
   
(3,463
)
   
(29,752
)
   
(913
)
   
(34,128
)
Recoveries
   
1,178
     
6,821
     
306
     
8,305
 
Provision
   
7,438
     
23,279
     
(1,889
)
   
28,828
 
Ending Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
$
32,759
   
$
37,178
   
$
2,568
   
$
72,505
 

The following table illustrates the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment by portfolio segments:

 (In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
Real Estate
   
Total
 
As of December 31, 2019
                       
Allowance for loan losses
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
Allowance for loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Allowance for loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
34,525
   
$
35,647
   
$
2,793
   
$
72,965
 
Ending balance of loans
 
$
3,444,266
   
$
2,246,676
   
$
1,445,156
   
$
7,136,098
 
Ending balance of originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
3,488
     
7,044
     
7,721
     
18,253
 
Ending balance of acquired loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
115,266
     
23,733
     
125,879
     
264,878
 
Ending balance of originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
3,325,512
   
$
2,215,899
   
$
1,311,556
   
$
6,852,967
 
Past due and Nonperforming Loans by Loan Class
The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan segment:

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2020
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
2,235
   
$
2,394
   
$
23
   
$
4,652
   
$
4,278
   
$
1,116,686
   
$
1,125,616
 
CRE
   
682
     
-
     
470
     
1,152
     
19,971
     
2,391,162
     
2,412,285
 
PPP
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
430,810
     
430,810
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
2,917
   
$
2,394
   
$
493
   
$
5,804
   
$
24,249
   
$
3,938,658
   
$
3,968,711
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Auto
 
$
9,125
   
$
1,553
   
$
866
   
$
11,544
   
$
2,730
   
$
877,831
   
$
892,105
 
Other Consumer
   
3,711
     
1,929
     
1,272
     
6,912
     
290
     
640,952
     
648,154
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
12,836
   
$
3,482
   
$
2,138
   
$
18,456
   
$
3,020
   
$
1,518,783
   
$
1,540,259
 
Residential
 
$
2,719
   
$
309
   
$
518
   
$
3,546
   
$
17,378
   
$
1,968,991
   
$
1,989,915
 
Total Loans 
 
$
18,472
   
$
6,185
   
$
3,149
   
$
27,806
   
$
44,647
   
$
7,426,432
   
$
7,498,885
 

The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan class:

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded
Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2019
                                         
Originated
                                         
Commercial Loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
1,227
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,227
   
$
1,177
   
$
838,502
   
$
840,906
 
CRE
   
3,576
     
-
     
-
     
3,576
     
4,847
     
1,941,143
     
1,949,566
 
Business Banking
   
794
     
162
     
-
     
956
     
7,035
     
530,537
     
538,528
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
5,597
   
$
162
   
$
-
   
$
5,759
   
$
13,059
   
$
3,310,182
   
$
3,329,000
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Indirect Auto
 
$
11,860
   
$
2,108
   
$
1,005
   
$
14,973
   
$
2,175
   
$
1,176,487
   
$
1,193,635
 
Specialty Lending
   
3,153
     
2,087
     
1,307
     
6,547
     
-
     
535,516
     
542,063
 
Direct
   
2,564
     
564
     
478
     
3,606
     
2,475
     
481,164
     
487,245
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
17,577
   
$
4,759
   
$
2,790
   
$
25,126
   
$
4,650
   
$
2,193,167
   
$
2,222,943
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
1,179
   
$
190
   
$
663
   
$
2,032
   
$
5,872
   
$
1,311,373
   
$
1,319,277
 
Total Originated Loans
 
$
24,353
   
$
5,111
   
$
3,453
   
$
32,917
   
$
23,581
   
$
6,814,722
   
$
6,871,220
 
                                                         
Acquired
                                                       
Commercial Loans:
                                                       
C&I
 
$
149
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
149
   
$
-
   
$
19,215
   
$
19,364
 
CRE
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
60,937
     
60,937
 
Business Banking
   
397
     
287
     
-
     
684
     
382
     
33,899
     
34,965
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
546
   
$
287
   
$
-
   
$
833
   
$
382
   
$
114,051
   
$
115,266
 
Consumer Loans:
                                                       
Direct
 
$
136
   
$
58
   
$
-
   
$
194
   
$
105
   
$
23,434
   
$
23,733
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
136
   
$
58
   
$
-
   
$
194
   
$
105
   
$
23,434
   
$
23,733
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
575
   
$
20
   
$
264
   
$
859
   
$
1,106
   
$
123,914
   
$
125,879
 
Total Acquired Loans
 
$
1,257
   
$
365
   
$
264
   
$
1,886
   
$
1,593
   
$
261,399
   
$
264,878
 
                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
25,610
   
$
5,476
   
$
3,717
   
$
34,803
   
$
25,174
   
$
7,076,121
   
$
7,136,098
 
Financing Receivable Credit Quality by Loan Class
The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class by vintage as of December 31, 2020:

(In thousands)
 
2020
   
2019
   
2018
   
2017
   
2016
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
C&I
                                                     
By Internally Assigned Grade:
                                                     
Pass
 
$
331,921
   
$
182,329
   
$
91,230
   
$
41,856
   
$
32,625
   
$
32,609
   
$
322,674
   
$
412
   
$
1,035,656
 
Special Mention
   
20,064
     
6,534
     
5,053
     
4,702
     
1,624
     
2,830
     
13,614
     
-
     
54,421
 
Substandard
   
338
     
6,364
     
10,219
     
3,388
     
791
     
4,272
     
9,945
     
14
     
35,331
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
207
     
-
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
208
 
Total C&I
 
$
352,323
   
$
195,227
   
$
106,502
   
$
50,153
   
$
35,040
   
$
39,712
   
$
346,233
   
$
426
   
$
1,125,616
 
                                                                         
CRE
                                                                       
By Internally Assigned Grade:
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
469,919
   
$
361,187
   
$
256,154
   
$
271,874
   
$
212,197
   
$
383,690
   
$
113,128
   
$
4,034
   
$
2,072,183
 
Special Mention
   
2,051
     
44,034
     
22,260
     
55,039
     
36,830
     
43,537
     
1,297
     
11,524
     
216,572
 
Substandard
   
536
     
5,307
     
18,298
     
15,691
     
6,018
     
62,168
     
1,501
     
4,642
     
114,161
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
1,897
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
7,472
     
-
     
-
     
9,369
 
Total CRE
 
$
472,506
   
$
412,425
   
$
296,712
   
$
342,604
   
$
255,045
   
$
496,867
   
$
115,926
   
$
20,200
   
$
2,412,285
 
                                                                         
PPP
                                                                       
By Internally Assigned Grade:
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
430,810
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
430,810
 
Total PPP
 
$
430,810
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
430,810
 
                                                                         
Auto
                                                                       
By Payment Activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
197,881
   
$
314,034
   
$
201,850
   
$
115,977
   
$
45,495
   
$
13,250
   
$
22
   
$
-
   
$
888,509
 
Nonperforming
   
359
     
1,140
     
1,135
     
525
     
437
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,596
 
Total Auto
 
$
198,240
   
$
315,174
   
$
202,985
   
$
116,502
   
$
45,932
   
$
13,250
   
$
22
   
$
-
   
$
892,105
 
                                                                         
Other Consumer
                                                                       
By Payment Activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
234,628
   
$
178,411
   
$
127,549
   
$
55,676
   
$
14,255
   
$
17,414
   
$
18,588
   
$
71
   
$
646,592
 
Nonperforming
   
339
     
418
     
307
     
265
     
90
     
133
     
10
     
-
     
1,562
 
Total Other Consumer
 
$
234,967
   
$
178,829
   
$
127,856
   
$
55,941
   
$
14,345
   
$
17,547
   
$
18,598
   
$
71
   
$
648,154
 
                                                                         
Residential
                                                                       
By Payment Activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
237,338
   
$
210,505
   
$
213,437
   
$
182,993
   
$
164,424
   
$
684,495
   
$
268,878
   
$
9,991
   
$
1,972,061
 
Nonperforming
   
1,245
     
659
     
2,318
     
2,535
     
902
     
10,195
     
-
     
-
     
17,854
 
Total Residential
 
$
238,583
   
$
211,164
   
$
215,755
   
$
185,528
   
$
165,326
   
$
694,690
   
$
268,878
   
$
9,991
   
$
1,989,915
 
                                                                         
Total Loans
 
$
1,927,429
   
$
1,312,819
   
$
949,810
   
$
750,728
   
$
515,688
   
$
1,262,066
   
$
749,657
   
$
30,688
   
$
7,498,885
 


(In thousands)
 
As of December 31, 2019
 
Originated
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
782,763
   
$
1,868,678
   
$
2,651,441
 
Special Mention
   
28,380
     
30,519
     
58,899
 
Substandard
   
29,257
     
50,369
     
79,626
 
Doubtful
   
506
     
-
     
506
 
Total
 
$
840,906
   
$
1,949,566
   
$
2,790,472
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
 
Business
       
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
524,725
   
$
524,725
 
Classified
   
13,803
     
13,803
 
Total
 
$
538,528
   
$
538,528
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
       
Specialty
             
By Payment Activity:
 
Indirect Auto
   
Lending
   
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,190,455
   
$
540,756
   
$
484,292
   
$
2,215,503
 
Nonperforming
   
3,180
     
1,307
     
2,953
     
7,440
 
Total
 
$
1,193,635
   
$
542,063
   
$
487,245
   
$
2,222,943
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
 
Residential
       
By Payment Activity:
 
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
1,312,742
   
$
1,312,742
 
Nonperforming
   
6,535
     
6,535
 
Total
 
$
1,319,277
   
$
1,319,277
 

Acquired
                 
Commercial Credit Exposure
                 
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
C&I
   
CRE
   
Total
 
Pass
 
$
17,801
   
$
60,545
   
$
78,346
 
Special Mention
   
1,269
     
-
     
1,269
 
Substandard
   
294
     
392
     
686
 
Total
 
$
19,364
   
$
60,937
   
$
80,301
 

Business Banking Credit Exposure
 
Business
       
By Internally Assigned Grade:
 
Banking
   
Total
 
Non-classified
 
$
32,030
   
$
32,030
 
Classified
   
2,935
     
2,935
 
Total
 
$
34,965
   
$
34,965
 

Consumer Credit Exposure
           
By Payment Activity:
 
Direct
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
23,628
   
$
23,628
 
Nonperforming
   
105
     
105
 
Total
 
$
23,733
   
$
23,733
 

Residential Real Estate Credit Exposure
 
Residential
       
By Payment Activity:
 
Real Estate
   
Total
 
Performing
 
$
124,509
   
$
124,509
 
Nonperforming
   
1,370
     
1,370
 
Total
 
$
125,879
   
$
125,879
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings on Financing Receivables
The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications designated as TDRs, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring:

 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
   
Post-Modification
Outstanding Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                 
C&I
   
1
   
$
22
   
$
22
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
1
   
$
22
   
$
22
 
Consumer Loans:
                       
Auto
   
1
   
$
44
   
$
44
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
1
   
$
44
   
$
44
 
Residential
   
35
   
$
2,834
   
$
2,960
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
37
   
$
2,900
   
$
3,026
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the year:

 
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
           
C&I
   
1
   
$
387
 
CRE
   
1
     
168
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
2
   
$
555
 
Consumer Loans:
               
Auto
   
1
   
$
6
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
1
   
$
6
 
Residential
   
61
   
$
3,213
 
Total Trouble Debt Restructurings
   
64
   
$
3,774
 

The following tables illustrate the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans, including the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and the recorded investment in the loans after restructuring:

 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Pre-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
   
Post-
Modification
Outstanding
Recorded
Investment
 
Commercial Loans:
                 
C&I
   
1
   
$
65
   
$
65
 
CRE
   
1
     
402
     
402
 
Business Banking
   
3
     
425
     
431
 
Total Commercial Loans
   
5
   
$
892
   
$
898
 
Consumer Loans:
                       
Indirect Auto
   
9
   
$
134
   
$
134
 
Direct
   
11
     
450
     
480
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
20
   
$
584
   
$
614
 
Residential Real Estate
   
12
   
$
1,032
   
$
1,091
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
37
   
$
2,508
   
$
2,603
 

The following table illustrates the recorded investment and number of modifications for TDRs where a concession has been made and subsequently defaulted during the period:

 
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Contracts
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Consumer Loans:
           
Indirect Auto
   
3
   
$
18
 
Direct
   
29
     
1,385
 
Total Consumer Loans
   
32
   
$
1,403
 
Residential Real Estate
   
23
   
$
1,203
 
Total Troubled Debt Restructurings
   
55
   
$
2,606
 
Impaired Loans and Specific Reserve Allocations
The following table provides information on loans specifically evaluated for impairment:

 
December 31, 2019
 
(In thousands)
 
Recorded
Investment
Balance
(Book)
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
(Legal)
   
Related
Allowance
 
Originated
                 
With no related allowance recorded:
                 
Commercial Loans:
                 
C&I
 
$
76
   
$
302
       
CRE
   
2,410
     
2,437
     
-
 
Business Banking
   
1,002
     
1,443
         
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
3,488
   
$
4,182
         
Consumer Loans:
                       
Indirect Auto
 
$
154
   
$
242
         
Direct
   
6,862
     
8,335
         
Specialty Lending
   
28
     
28
         
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,044
   
$
8,605
         
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,721
   
$
9,754
         
Total
 
$
18,253
   
$
22,541
         
                         
Total Loans
 
$
18,253
   
$
22,541
   
$
-
 

The following table summarizes the average recorded investments on loans specifically evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized:

 
December 31, 2019
   
December 31, 2018
 
(In thousands)
 
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest Income
Recognized
 
Originated
                       
Commercial Loans:
                       
C&I
 
$
242
   
$
1
   
$
453
   
$
1
 
CRE
   
3,311
     
123
     
4,078
     
128
 
Business Banking
   
1,089
     
24
     
1,018
     
26
 
Total Commercial Loans
 
$
4,642
   
$
148
   
$
5,549
   
$
155
 
Consumer Loans:
                               
Indirect Auto
 
$
192
   
$
10
   
$
179
   
$
10
 
Direct
   
7,387
     
382
     
7,922
     
431
 
Specialty Lending
   
7
     
1
     
-
     
-
 
Total Consumer Loans
 
$
7,586
   
$
393
   
$
8,101
   
$
441
 
Residential Real Estate
 
$
7,505
   
$
350
   
$
6,779
   
$
305
 
Total Originated
 
$
19,733
   
$
891
   
$
20,429
   
$
901
 
                                 
Total Loans
 
$
19,733
   
$
891
   
$
20,429
   
$
901