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Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality of Loans (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality of Loans [Abstract]  
Allowance for Loan Losses by Portfolio
The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses by our portfolio segments:

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
   
Total
 
Balance as of June 30, 2025
 
$
66,021
   
$
40,869
   
$
33,310
   
$
140,200
 
Charge-offs
   
(655
)
   
(5,020
)
   
(721
)
   
(6,396
)
Recoveries
   
224
     
1,809
     
63
     
2,096
 
Provision
   
220
     
2,135
     
745
     
3,100
 
Ending balance as of September 30, 2025
 
$
65,810
   
$
39,793
   
$
33,397
   
$
139,000
 
                                 
Balance as of June 30, 2024
 
$
46,708
   
$
47,918
   
$
25,874
   
$
120,500
 
Charge-offs
   
(1,117
)
   
(4,926
)
   
(34
)
   
(6,077
)
Recoveries
   
275
     
1,789
     
93
     
2,157
 
Provision
   
1,372
   
835
     
713
   
2,920
 
Ending balance as of September 30, 2024
 
$
47,238
   
$
45,616
   
$
26,646
   
$
119,500
 

(In thousands)
 
Commercial
Loans
   
Consumer
Loans
   
Residential
   
Total
 
Balance as of December 31, 2024
 
$
45,453
   
$
43,987
   
$
26,560
   
$
116,000
 
Allowance for credit loss on PCD acquired loans
    7,355       -       371       7,726  
Charge-offs
   
(3,410
)
   
(14,733
)
   
(839
)
   
(18,982
)
Recoveries
   
740
     
4,781
     
246
     
5,767
 
Provision
   
15,672
     
5,758
     
7,059
     
28,489
 
Ending balance as of September 30, 2025
 
$
65,810
   
$
39,793
   
$
33,397
   
$
139,000
 
                                 
Balance as of December 31, 2023
 
$
45,903
   
$
46,427
   
$
22,070
   
$
114,400
 
Charge-offs
   
(2,401
)
   
(15,835
)
   
(148
)
   
(18,384
)
Recoveries
   
765
     
4,999
     
322
     
6,086
 
Provision
   
2,971
     
10,025
     
4,402
   
17,398
 
Ending balance as of September 30, 2024
 
$
47,238
   
$
45,616
   
$
26,646
   
$
119,500
 
Past due and Nonperforming Loans by Loan Class
The following table sets forth information with regard to past due and nonperforming loans by loan segment:

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded
Total
Loans
 
As of September 30, 2025
                                         
Commercial loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
1,567
   
$
1,134
   
$
-
   
$
2,701
   
$
1,871
   
$
1,614,656
   
$
1,619,228
 
CRE
   
7,882
     
3
     
2,099
     
9,984
     
19,522
     
4,629,616
     
4,659,122
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
9,449
   
$
1,137
   
$
2,099
   
$
12,685
   
$
21,393
   
$
6,244,272
   
$
6,278,350
 
Consumer loans:
                                                       
Auto
 
$
11,293
   
$
1,732
   
$
870
   
$
13,895
   
$
2,272
   
$
1,287,469
   
$
1,303,636
 
Residential solar
    3,717       1,196       1,093       6,006       195       751,781       757,982  
Other consumer
   
1,165
     
495
     
381
     
2,041
     
172
     
86,060
     
88,273
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
16,175
   
$
3,423
   
$
2,344
   
$
21,942
   
$
2,639
   
$
2,125,310
   
$
2,149,891
 
Residential
 
$
6,426
   
$
752
   
$
2,523
   
$
9,701
   
$
22,418
   
$
3,134,774
   
$
3,166,893
 
Total loans
 
$
32,050
   
$
5,312
   
$
6,966
   
$
44,328
   
$
46,450
   
$
11,504,356
   
$
11,595,134
 

(In thousands)
 
31-60 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Greater
Than
90 Days
Past Due
Accruing
   
Total
Past Due
Accruing
   
Nonaccrual
   
Current
   
Recorded
Total
Loans
 
As of December 31, 2024
                                         
Commercial loans:
                                         
C&I
 
$
398
   
$
452
   
$
-
   
$
850
   
$
2,116
   
$
1,427,247
   
$
1,430,213
 
CRE
   
698
     
191
     
-
     
889
     
30,028
     
3,665,223
     
3,696,140
 
Total commercial loans
 
$
1,096
   
$
643
   
$
-
   
$
1,739
   
$
32,144
   
$
5,092,470
   
$
5,126,353
 
Consumer loans:
                                                       
Auto
 
$
11,527
   
$
2,047
   
$
900
   
$
14,474
   
$
2,054
   
$
1,228,378
   
$
1,244,906
 
Residential solar     4,066       1,991       1,599       7,656       212       812,211       820,079  
Other consumer
   
1,552
     
985
     
888
     
3,425
     
263
     
105,529
     
109,217
 
Total consumer loans
 
$
17,145
   
$
5,023
   
$
3,387
   
$
25,555
   
$
2,529
   
$
2,146,118
   
$
2,174,202
 
Residential
 
$
3,360
   
$
467
   
$
2,411
   
$
6,238
   
$
11,146
   
$
2,651,971
   
$
2,669,355
 
Total loans
 
$
21,601
   
$
6,133
   
$
5,798
   
$
33,532
   
$
45,819
   
$
9,890,559
   
$
9,969,910
 
Credit Quality by Loan Class by Year of Origination (Vintage)
The following tables illustrate the Company’s credit quality by loan class by vintage and includes gross charge-offs by loan class by vintage. Included in other consumer gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded $0.3 million in overdrawn deposit accounts reported as 2024 originations and $0.5 million in overdrawn deposit accounts reported as 2025 originations. Included in other consumer gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $0.2 million in overdrawn deposit accounts reported as 2023 originations and $0.7 million in overdrawn deposit accounts reported as 2024 originations.

(In thousands)
 
2025
   
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
As of September 30, 2025
                                                     
C&I
                                                     
By internally assigned grade:
                                                     
Pass
 
$
173,160
   
$
235,103
   
$
159,193
   
$
159,869
   
$
141,828
   
$
181,012
   
$
424,357
   
$
12,236
   
$
1,486,758
 
Special mention
   
51
     
9,549
     
5,685
     
7,943
     
1,315
     
9,035
     
37,201
     
-
     
70,779
 
Substandard
   
39
     
2,183
     
2,820
     
6,664
     
11,766
     
1,330
     
35,435
     
1,452
     
61,689
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2
 
Total C&I
 
$
173,250
   
$
246,835
   
$
167,698
   
$
174,478
   
$
154,909
   
$
191,377
   
$
496,993
   
$
13,688
   
$
1,619,228
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ -     $ (260 )   $ (173 )   $ (63 )   $ (25 )   $ (611 )   $ -     $ -     $ (1,132 )
CRE
                                                                       
By internally assigned grade:
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
253,786
   
$
486,188
   
$
470,842
   
$
671,895
   
$
593,011
   
$
1,425,217
   
$
349,876
   
$
38,406
   
$
4,289,221
 
Special mention
   
5,543
     
1,795
     
9,127
     
56,451
     
17,236
     
65,950
     
26,976
     
16,567
     
199,645
 
Substandard
   
1,952
     
13,849
     
11,240
     
20,248
     
17,403
     
99,350
     
731
     
5,483
     
170,256
 
Total CRE
 
$
261,281
   
$
501,832
   
$
491,209
   
$
748,594
   
$
627,650
   
$
1,590,517
   
$
377,583
   
$
60,456
   
$
4,659,122
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ -     $ -     $ (178 )   $ -     $ -     $ (2,100 )   $ -     $ -     $ (2,278 )
Auto
                                                                       
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
443,705
   
$
413,504
   
$
227,396
   
$
154,737
   
$
50,409
   
$
10,743
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,300,494
 
Nonperforming
   
211
     
1,031
     
844
     
694
     
292
     
70
     
-
     
-
     
3,142
 
Total auto
 
$
443,916
   
$
414,535
   
$
228,240
   
$
155,431
   
$
50,701
   
$
10,813
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,303,636
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ (94 )   $ (1,117 )   $ (1,091 )   $ (1,175 )   $ (519 )   $ (208 )   $ -     $ -     $ (4,204 )
Residential solar
                                                                       
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
  $ 1,872     $ 2,254     $ 111,363     $ 374,462     $ 155,141     $ 111,602     $ -     $ -     $ 756,694  
Nonperforming
    -
      -
      109
      671
      383
      125
      -
      -
      1,288
 
Total residential solar
  $ 1,872     $ 2,254     $ 111,472     $ 375,133     $ 155,524     $ 111,727     $ -     $ -     $ 757,982  
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ -     $ -     $ (828 )   $ (3,769 )   $ (1,123 )   $ (682 )   $ -     $ -     $ (6,402 )
Other consumer
                                                                       
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
13,020
   
$
8,614
   
$
4,035
   
$
5,873
   
$
14,830
   
$
16,061
   
$
25,271
   
$
16
   
$
87,720
 
Nonperforming
   
3
     
9
     
9
     
84
     
322
     
106
     
10
     
10
     
553
 
Total other consumer
 
$
13,023
   
$
8,623
   
$
4,044
   
$
5,957
   
$
15,152
   
$
16,167
   
$
25,281
   
$
26
   
$
88,273
 
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ (494 )   $ (390 )   $ (72 )   $ (785 )   $ (1,431 )   $ (955 )   $ -     $ -     $ (4,127 )
Residential
                                                                       
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
109,507
   
$
229,198
   
$
247,961
   
$
414,548
   
$
485,279
   
$
1,282,058
   
$
347,258
   
$
26,143
   
$
3,141,952
 
Nonperforming
   
-
     
1,055
     
2,769
     
4,740
     
2,812
     
13,530
     
30
     
5
     
24,941
 
Total residential
 
$
109,507
   
$
230,253
   
$
250,730
   
$
419,288
   
$
488,091
   
$
1,295,588
   
$
347,288
   
$
26,148
   
$
3,166,893
 
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ -     $ (16 )   $ (261 )   $ (514 )   $ -     $ (48 )   $ -     $ -     $ (839 )
Total loans
 
$
1,002,849
   
$
1,404,332
   
$
1,253,393
   
$
1,878,881
   
$
1,492,027
   
$
3,216,189
   
$
1,247,145
   
$
100,318
   
$
11,595,134
 
Current-period gross charge-offs
  $ (588 )   $ (1,783 )   $ (2,603 )   $ (6,306 )   $ (3,098 )   $ (4,604 )   $ -     $ -     $ (18,982 )

(In thousands)
 
2024
   
2023
   
2022
   
2021
   
2020
   
Prior
   
Revolving
Loans
Amortized
Cost Basis
   
Revolving
Loans
Converted
to Term
   
Total
 
As of December 31, 2024
                                                     
C&I
                                                     
By internally assigned grade:
                                                     
Pass
 
$
255,824
   
$
166,780
   
$
180,095
   
$
177,839
   
$
118,826
   
$
101,755
   
$
349,443
   
$
3,588
   
$
1,354,150
 
Special mention
   
272
     
3,265
     
3,461
     
1,639
     
307
     
1,008
     
22,582
     
4,374
     
36,908
 
Substandard
   
2,419
     
3,895
     
2,183
     
1,555
     
173
     
3,878
     
23,231
     
1,751
     
39,085
 
Doubtful
   
-
     
67
     
2
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
70
 
Total C&I
 
$
258,515
   
$
174,007
   
$
185,741
   
$
181,034
   
$
119,306
   
$
106,641
   
$
395,256
   
$
9,713
   
$
1,430,213
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ -     $ (99 )   $ (1,063 )   $ (162 )   $ -     $ (1,352 )   $ -     $ -     $ (2,676 )
CRE
                                                                       
By internally assigned grade:
                                                                       
Pass
 
$
414,835
   
$
352,834
   
$
550,682
   
$
514,134
   
$
414,737
   
$
912,693
   
$
314,574
   
$
45,940
   
$
3,520,429
 
Special mention
   
2,573
     
14,406
     
23,747
     
7,440
     
4,310
     
16,888
     
2,044
     
1,222
     
72,630
 
Substandard
   
-
     
1,743
     
19,182
     
18,111
     
2,362
     
61,029
     
654
     
-
     
103,081
 
Total CRE
 
$
417,408
   
$
368,983
   
$
593,611
   
$
539,685
   
$
421,409
   
$
990,610
   
$
317,272
   
$
47,162
   
$
3,696,140
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (2,366 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (2,366 )
Auto
                                                                       
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
557,817
   
$
321,545
   
$
238,232
   
$
90,143
   
$
19,931
   
$
14,284
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,241,952
 
Nonperforming
   
594
     
983
     
710
     
459
     
107
     
101
     
-
     
-
     
2,954
 
Total auto
 
$
558,411
   
$
322,528
   
$
238,942
   
$
90,602
   
$
20,038
   
$
14,385
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
1,244,906
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ (141 )   $ (1,478 )   $ (1,610 )   $ (837 )   $ (116 )   $ (347 )   $ -     $ -     $ (4,529 )
Residential solar                                                                        
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
  $ 4,381     $ 121,755     $ 398,030     $ 166,018     $ 56,612     $ 71,472     $ -     $ -     $ 818,268  
Nonperforming
    -
      213
      869
      488
      80
      161
      -
      -
      1,811
 
Total residential solar
  $ 4,381     $ 121,968     $ 398,899     $ 166,506     $ 56,692     $ 71,633     $ -     $ -     $ 820,079  
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ -     $ (530 )   $ (4,441 )   $ (716 )   $ (201 )   $ (694 )   $ -     $ -     $ (6,582 )
Other consumer
                                                                       
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
16,426
   
$
6,685
   
$
11,792
   
$
27,045
   
$
10,718
   
$
15,881
   
$
19,507
   
$
12
   
$
108,066
 
Nonperforming
   
12
     
43
     
207
     
433
     
209
     
202
     
15
     
30
     
1,151
 
Total other consumer
 
$
16,438
   
$
6,728
   
$
11,999
   
$
27,478
   
$
10,927
   
$
16,083
   
$
19,522
   
$
42
   
$
109,217
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ (735 )   $ (330 )   $ (2,080 )   $ (4,271 )   $ (1,036 )   $ (912 )   $ -     $ -     $ (9,364 )
Residential
                                                                       
By payment activity:
                                                                       
Performing
 
$
188,657
   
$
222,593
   
$
369,473
   
$
419,053
   
$
246,867
   
$
924,869
   
$
265,351
   
$
18,935
   
$
2,655,798
 
Nonperforming
   
580
     
765
     
766
     
2,507
     
160
     
8,779
     
-
     
-
     
13,557
 
Total residential
 
$
189,237
   
$
223,358
   
$
370,239
   
$
421,560
   
$
247,027
   
$
933,648
   
$
265,351
   
$
18,935
   
$
2,669,355
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ -     $ (34 )   $ -     $ -     $ -     $ (177 )   $ -     $ -     $ (211 )
Total loans
 
$
1,444,390
   
$
1,217,572
   
$
1,799,431
   
$
1,426,865
   
$
875,399
   
$
2,133,000
   
$
997,401
   
$
75,852
   
$
9,969,910
 
Current-period gross charge-offs   $ (876 )   $ (2,471 )   $ (9,194 )   $ (8,352 )   $ (1,353 )   $ (3,482 )   $ -     $ -     $ (25,728 )
Amortized Cost Basis of Loans Modified to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The following tables show the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by class of financing receivable and type of concession granted:

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
 
 
Term Extension
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
% of Total Class
of Financing
Receivables
 
Residential
 
$
75
      0.002 %
Total
 
$
75
         

   
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
 
   
Term Extension
 
Combination - Term
Extension and Interest Rate
Reduction
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
% of Total Class
of Financing
Receivables
 
Amortized
Cost
 
% of Total Class
of Financing
Receivables
 
Residential
   
$
576
      0.022 %   $ 254       0.010 %
Total
   
$
576
            $ 254          

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
 
   
Term Extension
 
Combination - Term
Extension and Interest Rate
Reduction
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
% of Total Class
of Financing
Receivables
 
Amortized
Cost
 
% of Total Class
of Financing
Receivables
 
Residential
   
$
958
      0.030 %   $ 28       0.001 %
Total
   
$
958
            $ 28          

   
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
 
   
Term Extension
 
Combination - Term
Extension and Interest Rate
Reduction
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
% of Total Class
of Financing
Receivables
 
Amortized
Cost
 
% of Total Class
of Financing
Receivables
 
Residential
   
$
1,054
     
0.040
%
 
$
284
     
0.011
%
Total
   
$
1,054
           
$
284
         
Financial Effect of Modifications Made to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty
The following tables describe the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties:


Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 
Loan Type
Term Extension
Residential
Added a weighted-average 1.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers



Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
Loan Type
Term Extension
Interest Rate Reduction
Residential
Added a weighted-average 8.2 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers
Interest Rates were reduced by an average of 0.25%




Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025 
Loan Type
Term Extension
Interest Rate Reduction
Residential
Added a weighted-average 5.6 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers
Interest Rates were reduced by an average of 0.62%


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024
Loan Type
Term Extension
Interest Rate Reduction
Residential
Added a weighted-average 6.5 years to the life of loans, which reduced monthly payment amounts for the borrowers
Interest Rates were reduced by an average of 0.63%
Performance of Modified Loans

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the prior twelve months:


   
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
 
(In thousands)
 
Current
   
31-60 Days
Past Due
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
 
As of September 30, 2025
                       
Residential
 
$
1,096
   
$
56
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
Total
 
$
1,096
   
$
56
   
$
-
   
$
-
 

   
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
 
(In thousands)
 
Current
   
31-60 Days
Past Due
   
61-90 Days
Past Due
   
Greater than 90
Days Past Due
 
As of September 30, 2024
                       
Residential
 
$
1,232
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
163
 
Total
 
$
1,232
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
163