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Equity
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Equity  
Equity

10. Equity

On September 30, 2025, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “2025 Underwriting Agreement”) with certain underwriters (the “2025 Underwriters”) relating to an underwritten offering (the “2025 Offering”) of 37,909,018 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “2025 Shares”). The offering price of the 2025 Shares was $12.53 per share, and the 2025 Underwriters agreed to purchase all of the 2025 Shares from the Company pursuant to the 2025 Underwriting Agreement at a price of $11.7782 per share. In connection with entering into the 2025 Underwriting Agreement, also on September 30, 2025, the Company filed an automatically effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC. The sale of the 2025 Shares and the closing of the 2025 Offering occurred on October 1, 2025 (the “Settlement Date”). The Company accounted for the issuance of shares under the 2025 Offering, as well as the net proceeds received, on the Settlement Date. Refer to Note 17 for additional information regarding the 2025 Offering.

In August 2021, the Company and Jefferies LLC (“Jefferies”) entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement (the “2021 Sales Agreement”) under which the Company may offer and sell shares of its common stock from time to time through Jefferies, acting as agent. In November 2023, the Company filed a prospectus in connection with the 2021 Sales Agreement for the issuance and sale of common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000 thereunder. The Company did not offer or sell shares of its common stock under the 2021 Sales Agreement during the three months ended September 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company sold 11,548,364 shares of common stock, respectively, under the 2021 Sales Agreement, resulting in gross proceeds to the Company of $96,775, and net proceeds, after accounting for issuance costs, of $94,025. The Company did not offer or sell shares of its common stock under the 2021 Sales Agreement during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

In February 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”) with certain institutional accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company issued and sold to the Investors in a private placement an aggregate of 32,413,560 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Shares”), at a price of $7.52 per share, and, to certain Investors in lieu of Shares, pre-funded warrants to

purchase 10,805,957 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), at a price of $7.519 per Pre-Funded Warrant (the “2024 Private Placement”). Each Pre-Funded Warrant issued in the 2024 Private Placement that remains outstanding has an exercise price of $0.001 per share, is currently exercisable and will remain exercisable until the Pre-Funded Warrant is exercised in full. The 2024 Private Placement closed on February 26, 2024. The Company received total net proceeds from the 2024 Private Placement of approximately $316,353 after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses. The Company accounts for the Pre-Funded Warrants as a component of permanent equity. In connection with entering into the Securities Purchase Agreement, also on February 21, 2024, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the Investors, pursuant to which the Company agreed to register for resale the Shares and the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants (together with the Shares, the “Registrable Securities”). The Company filed a registration statement regarding the Registrable Securities on Form S-3 with the SEC on March 25, 2024. There were no exercises of Pre-Funded Warrants during the three months ended September 30, 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase 1,092,273 shares of the Company’s common stock were exercised via cashless exercise for 1,092,148 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of September 30, 2025, 9,713,684 Pre-Funded Warrants remained outstanding. There were no exercises of Pre-Funded Warrants during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

In June 2024, the Company adopted an amendment to its restated certificate of incorporation, as amended, increasing the number of the authorized shares of its common stock by 200,000,000 shares to 400,000,000 shares.

In March 2024, the Company issued 5,769,232 shares of its common stock to the holder of the Convertible Notes in connection with the Conversion. The newly issued shares of common stock were valued at fair value, being the closing price of the Company’s common stock on that day, and resulted in an increase in additional paid-in capital of $52,499.